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	diff --git a/MatrixElement/Matchbox/Dipoles/SubtractionDipole.cc b/MatrixElement/Matchbox/Dipoles/SubtractionDipole.cc
	--- a/MatrixElement/Matchbox/Dipoles/SubtractionDipole.cc
	+++ b/MatrixElement/Matchbox/Dipoles/SubtractionDipole.cc
	@@ -1,1037 +1,1040 @@
	// -- C++ --
	//
	// SubtractionDipole.cc is a part of Herwig++ - A multi-purpose Monte Carlo event generator
	// Copyright (C) 2002-2012 The Herwig Collaboration
	//
	// Herwig++ is licenced under version 2 of the GPL, see COPYING for details.
	// Please respect the MCnet academic guidelines, see GUIDELINES for details.
	//
	//
	// This is the implementation of the non-inlined, non-templated member
	// functions of the SubtractionDipole class.
	//

	#include "SubtractionDipole.h"
	#include "ThePEG/Utilities/DescribeClass.h"
	#include "ThePEG/Interface/ClassDocumentation.h"
	#include "ThePEG/Interface/Reference.h"
	#include "ThePEG/Interface/RefVector.h"
	#include "ThePEG/Interface/Parameter.h"
	#include "ThePEG/Repository/Repository.h"
	#include "ThePEG/StandardModel/StandardModelBase.h"
	#include "ThePEG/Utilities/Rebinder.h"
	#include "ThePEG/Persistency/PersistentOStream.h"
	#include "ThePEG/Persistency/PersistentIStream.h"
	#include "ThePEG/PDF/PartonBin.h"
	#include "ThePEG/PDF/PartonExtractor.h"
	#include "Herwig++/MatrixElement/Matchbox/Phasespace/TildeKinematics.h"
	#include "Herwig++/MatrixElement/Matchbox/Phasespace/InvertedTildeKinematics.h"

	#include <iterator>
	using std::ostream_iterator;

	using namespace Herwig;

	SubtractionDipole::SubtractionDipole()
	: MEBase(), theSplitting(false), theApply(true), theSubtractionTest(false),
	theIgnoreCuts(false), theShowerKernel(false),
	theRealEmitter(-1), theRealEmission(-1), theRealSpectator(-1),
	theBornEmitter(-1), theBornSpectator(-1),
	theRealShowerSubtraction(false), theVirtualShowerSubtraction(false) {}

	SubtractionDipole::~SubtractionDipole() {}

	void SubtractionDipole::setupBookkeeping() {

	theMergingMap.clear();
	theSplittingMap.clear();

	int xemitter = -1;
	int xspectator = -1;
	map<int,int> mergeLegs;
	map<int,int> remapLegs;
	map<int,int> realBornMap;
	map<int,int> bornRealMap;

	for ( DiagramVector::const_iterator d =
	theRealEmissionME->diagrams().begin();
	d != theRealEmissionME->diagrams().end(); ++d ) {

	Ptr<Tree2toNDiagram>::ptr check =
	new_ptr(dynamic_ptr_cast<Ptr<Tree2toNDiagram>::ptr>(d));

	map<int,int> theMergeLegs;
	map<int,int> theRemapLegs;

	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < check->external().size(); ++i )
	theMergeLegs[i] = -1;
	int theEmitter = check->mergeEmission(realEmitter(),realEmission(),theMergeLegs);

	// no underlying Born
	if ( theEmitter == -1 )
	continue;

	DiagramVector::const_iterator bd =
	theUnderlyingBornME->diagrams().end();

	for ( DiagramVector::const_iterator b =
	theUnderlyingBornME->diagrams().begin();
	b != theUnderlyingBornME->diagrams().end(); ++b )
	if ( check->isSame(*b,theRemapLegs) ) {
	bd = b; break;
	}

	// no underlying Born
	if ( bd == theUnderlyingBornME->diagrams().end() )
	continue;

	if ( xemitter == -1 ) {

	xemitter = theEmitter;
	mergeLegs = theMergeLegs;
	remapLegs = theRemapLegs;

	assert(remapLegs.find(xemitter) != remapLegs.end());
	xemitter = remapLegs[xemitter];

	// work out the leg remapping real -> born
	for ( map<int,int>::const_iterator k = mergeLegs.begin();
	k != mergeLegs.end(); ++k ) {
	assert(remapLegs.find(k->second) != remapLegs.end());
	realBornMap[k->first] = remapLegs[k->second];
	}

	// work out the leg remapping born -> real
	for ( map<int,int>::const_iterator k = realBornMap.begin();
	k != realBornMap.end(); ++k ) {
	bornRealMap[k->second] = k->first;
	}

	// work out the spectator
	assert(mergeLegs.find(realSpectator()) != mergeLegs.end());
	assert(remapLegs.find(mergeLegs[realSpectator()]) != remapLegs.end());
	xspectator = realBornMap[realSpectator()];

	}

	RealEmissionKey realKey = realEmissionKey((**d).partons(),realEmitter(),realEmission(),realSpectator());
	UnderlyingBornKey bornKey = underlyingBornKey((**bd).partons(),xemitter,xspectator);
	if ( theMergingMap.find(realKey) == theMergingMap.end() )
	theMergingMap.insert(make_pair(realKey,make_pair(bornKey,realBornMap)));
	theSplittingMap.insert(make_pair(bornKey,make_pair(realKey,bornRealMap)));

	}

	if ( theSplittingMap.empty() )
	return;

	theIndexMap.clear();

	for ( multimap<UnderlyingBornKey,RealEmissionInfo>::const_iterator s =
	theSplittingMap.begin(); s != theSplittingMap.end(); ++s ) {
	theIndexMap[process(s->first)] = make_pair(emitter(s->first),spectator(s->first));
	}

	theUnderlyingBornDiagrams.clear();
	for ( map<RealEmissionKey,UnderlyingBornInfo>::const_iterator r =
	theMergingMap.begin(); r != theMergingMap.end(); ++r ) {
	DiagramVector borns;
	for ( DiagramVector::const_iterator d = theUnderlyingBornME->diagrams().begin();
	d != theUnderlyingBornME->diagrams().end(); ++d ) {
	if ( (**d).partons() == process(r->second.first) )
	borns.push_back(*d);
	}
	theUnderlyingBornDiagrams[process(r->first)] = borns;
	}

	theRealEmissionDiagrams.clear();
	for ( multimap<UnderlyingBornKey,RealEmissionInfo>::const_iterator r =
	theSplittingMap.begin(); r != theSplittingMap.end(); ++r ) {
	DiagramVector reals;
	for ( DiagramVector::const_iterator d = theRealEmissionME->diagrams().begin();
	d != theRealEmissionME->diagrams().end(); ++d ) {
	if ( (**d).partons() == process(r->second.first) )
	reals.push_back(*d);
	}
	theRealEmissionDiagrams[process(r->first)] = reals;
	}

	}

	void SubtractionDipole::subtractionBookkeeping() {
	if ( theMergingMap.empty() )
	setupBookkeeping();
	lastRealEmissionKey =
	realEmissionKey(lastHeadXComb().mePartonData(),realEmitter(),realEmission(),realSpectator());
	map<RealEmissionKey,UnderlyingBornInfo>::const_iterator k =
	theMergingMap.find(lastRealEmissionKey);
	if ( k == theMergingMap.end() ) {
	theApply = false;
	return;
	}
	theApply = true;
	lastUnderlyingBornKey = k->second.first;
	bornEmitter(emitter(lastUnderlyingBornKey));
	bornSpectator(spectator(lastUnderlyingBornKey));
	}

	void SubtractionDipole::splittingBookkeeping() {
	if ( theMergingMap.empty() )
	setupBookkeeping();
	map<cPDVector,pair<int,int> >::const_iterator esit =
	theIndexMap.find(lastHeadXComb().mePartonData());
	if ( esit == theIndexMap.end() ) {
	theApply = false;
	return;
	}
	theApply = true;
	pair<int,int> es = esit->second;
	bornEmitter(es.first);
	bornSpectator(es.second);
	lastUnderlyingBornKey = underlyingBornKey(lastHeadXComb().mePartonData(),bornEmitter(),bornSpectator());
	typedef multimap<UnderlyingBornKey,RealEmissionInfo>::const_iterator spit;
	pair<spit,spit> kr = theSplittingMap.equal_range(lastUnderlyingBornKey);
	assert(kr.first != kr.second);
	lastRealEmissionInfo = kr.first;
	for ( ; lastRealEmissionInfo != kr.second; ++lastRealEmissionInfo )
	if ( process(lastRealEmissionInfo->second.first) == lastXComb().mePartonData() )
	break;
	assert(lastRealEmissionInfo != kr.second);
	lastRealEmissionKey = lastRealEmissionInfo->second.first;
	realEmitter(emitter(lastRealEmissionKey));
	realEmission(emission(lastRealEmissionKey));
	realSpectator(spectator(lastRealEmissionKey));
	}

	StdXCombPtr SubtractionDipole::makeBornXComb(tStdXCombPtr realXC) {

	const cPDVector& proc = const_cast<const StandardXComb&>(*realXC).mePartonData();

	if ( theMergingMap.find(realEmissionKey(proc,realEmitter(),
	realEmission(),realSpectator())) ==
	theMergingMap.end() )
	return StdXCombPtr();

	PartonPairVec pbs = realXC->pExtractor()->getPartons(realXC->maxEnergy(),
	realXC->particles(),
	*(realXC->cuts()));

	DiagramVector bornDiags = underlyingBornDiagrams(proc);
	assert(!bornDiags.empty());

	PartonPairVec::iterator ppit = pbs.begin();
	for ( ; ppit != pbs.end(); ++ppit ) {
	if ( ppit->first->parton() == bornDiags.front()->partons()[0] &&
	ppit->second->parton() == bornDiags.front()->partons()[1] )
	break;
	}

	assert(ppit != pbs.end());

	StdXCombPtr res =
	new_ptr(StandardXComb(realXC,*ppit,this,bornDiags));

	return res;

	}

	vector<StdXCombPtr> SubtractionDipole::makeRealXCombs(tStdXCombPtr bornXC) {

	const cPDVector& proc = const_cast<const StandardXComb&>(*bornXC).mePartonData();

	if ( theSplittingMap.find(underlyingBornKey(proc,bornEmitter(),bornSpectator())) ==
	theSplittingMap.end() )
	return vector<StdXCombPtr>();

	PartonPairVec pbs = bornXC->pExtractor()->getPartons(bornXC->maxEnergy(),
	bornXC->particles(),
	*(bornXC->cuts()));

	DiagramVector realDiags = realEmissionDiagrams(proc);
	assert(!realDiags.empty());

	vector<StdXCombPtr> res;

	map<cPDVector,DiagramVector> realProcs;

	for ( MEBase::DiagramVector::const_iterator d = realDiags.begin();
	d != realDiags.end(); ++d ) {
	realProcs[(*d).partons()].push_back(d);
	}

	for ( map<cPDVector,DiagramVector>::const_iterator pr =
	realProcs.begin(); pr != realProcs.end(); ++pr ) {

	PartonPairVec::iterator ppit = pbs.begin();
	for ( ; ppit != pbs.end(); ++ppit ) {
	if ( ppit->first->parton() == pr->second.front()->partons()[0] &&
	ppit->second->parton() == pr->second.front()->partons()[1] )
	break;
	}

	assert(ppit != pbs.end());

	StdXCombPtr rxc =
	new_ptr(StandardXComb(bornXC,*ppit,this,pr->second));

	res.push_back(rxc);

	}

	return res;

	}

	const MEBase::DiagramVector& SubtractionDipole::underlyingBornDiagrams(const cPDVector& real) const {
	static DiagramVector empty;
	map<cPDVector,DiagramVector>::const_iterator k = theUnderlyingBornDiagrams.find(real);
	if (k == theUnderlyingBornDiagrams.end() )
	return empty;
	return k->second;
	}

	const MEBase::DiagramVector& SubtractionDipole::realEmissionDiagrams(const cPDVector& born) const {
	static DiagramVector empty;
	map<cPDVector,DiagramVector>::const_iterator k = theRealEmissionDiagrams.find(born);
	if ( k == theRealEmissionDiagrams.end() )
	return empty;
	return k->second;
	}

	void SubtractionDipole::getDiagrams() const {
	if ( splitting() ) {
	realEmissionME()->diagrams();
	useDiagrams(realEmissionME());
	} else {
	underlyingBornME()->diagrams();
	useDiagrams(underlyingBornME());
	}
	}

	Selector<MEBase::DiagramIndex> SubtractionDipole::diagrams(const DiagramVector & dv) const {
	Ptr<MatchboxMEBase>::tcptr me =
	splitting() ?
	realEmissionME() :
	underlyingBornME();
	if ( me->phasespace() ) {
	me->phasespace()->prepare(lastXCombPtr());
	me->phasespace()->fillDiagramWeights();
	}
	return
	me->diagrams(dv);
	}

	MEBase::DiagramIndex SubtractionDipole::diagram(const DiagramVector & dv) const {
	Ptr<MatchboxMEBase>::tcptr me =
	splitting() ?
	realEmissionME() :
	underlyingBornME();
	if ( me->phasespace() ) {
	me->phasespace()->prepare(lastXCombPtr());
	me->phasespace()->fillDiagramWeights();
	}
	return
	me->diagram(dv);
	}

	Selector<const ColourLines *>
	SubtractionDipole::colourGeometries(tcDiagPtr diag) const {
	return
	splitting() ?
	realEmissionME()->colourGeometries(diag) :
	underlyingBornME()->colourGeometries(diag);
	}

	const ColourLines &
	SubtractionDipole::selectColourGeometry(tcDiagPtr diag) const {
	return
	splitting() ?
	realEmissionME()->selectColourGeometry(diag) :
	underlyingBornME()->selectColourGeometry(diag);
	}

	void SubtractionDipole::flushCaches() {
	theUnderlyingBornME->flushCaches();
	theRealEmissionME->flushCaches();
	for ( vector<Ptr<MatchboxReweightBase>::ptr>::iterator r =
	reweights().begin(); r != reweights().end(); ++r ) {
	(**r).flushCaches();
	}
	}

	void SubtractionDipole::setXComb(tStdXCombPtr xc) {
	if ( !xc ) {
	theApply = false;
	return;
	} else {
	theApply = true;
	}
	MEBase::setXComb(xc);
	if ( splitting() ) {
	realEmissionME()->setXComb(xc);
	underlyingBornME()->setXComb(xc->head());
	splittingBookkeeping();
	} else {
	realEmissionME()->setXComb(xc->head());
	underlyingBornME()->setXComb(xc);
	subtractionBookkeeping();
	}
	if ( !apply() )
	return;
	}

	void SubtractionDipole::setKinematics() {
	MEBase::setKinematics();
	if ( splitting() )
	realEmissionME()->setKinematics();
	else
	underlyingBornME()->setKinematics();
	}

	bool SubtractionDipole::generateKinematics(const double * r) {
	if ( lastXCombPtr()->kinematicsGenerated() )
	return true;
	if ( splitting() ) {
	if ( !generateRadiationKinematics(r) )
	return false;
	realEmissionME()->lastXCombPtr()->setIncomingPartons();
	realEmissionME()->setScale();
	assert(lastXCombPtr() == realEmissionME()->lastXCombPtr());
	return true;
	}
	if ( !generateTildeKinematics() )
	return false;
	underlyingBornME()->setScale();
	assert(lastXCombPtr() == underlyingBornME()->lastXCombPtr());
	underlyingBornME()->lastXCombPtr()->setIncomingPartons();
	lastXCombPtr()->didGenerateKinematics();
	return true;
	}

	int SubtractionDipole::nDim() const {
	if ( !splitting() )
	return underlyingBornME()->nDim();
	return underlyingBornME()->nDim() + nDimRadiation();
	}

	void SubtractionDipole::clearKinematics() {
	MEBase::clearKinematics();
	if ( splitting() )
	realEmissionME()->clearKinematics();
	else
	underlyingBornME()->clearKinematics();
	}

	void SubtractionDipole::tildeKinematics(Ptr<TildeKinematics>::tptr tk) {
	theTildeKinematics = tk;
	}

	bool SubtractionDipole::generateTildeKinematics() {

	assert(!splitting());

	if ( !tildeKinematics() ) {
	jacobian(0.0);
	return false;
	}

	theTildeKinematics->prepare(lastHeadXCombPtr(),lastXCombPtr());

	if ( !theTildeKinematics->doMap() ) {
	jacobian(0.0);
	return false;
	}

	theLastSubtractionScale = theTildeKinematics->lastScale();
	theLastSubtractionPt = theTildeKinematics->lastPt();

	meMomenta().resize(lastHeadXComb().meMomenta().size() - 1);

	assert(mergingMap().find(lastRealEmissionKey) != mergingMap().end());
	map<int,int>& trans = theMergingMap[lastRealEmissionKey].second;

	int n = lastHeadXComb().meMomenta().size();
	for ( int k = 0; k < n; ++k ) {
	if ( k == realEmitter() \|\| k == realEmission() \|\| k == realSpectator() )
	continue;
	meMomenta()[trans[k]] = lastHeadXComb().meMomenta()[k];
	if ( theTildeKinematics->doesTransform() && k > 1 )
	meMomenta()[trans[k]] = theTildeKinematics->transform(meMomenta()[trans[k]]);
	}

	meMomenta()[bornEmitter()] = tildeKinematics()->bornEmitterMomentum();
	meMomenta()[bornSpectator()] = tildeKinematics()->bornSpectatorMomentum();

	cPDVector::const_iterator pd = mePartonData().begin();
	vector<Lorentz5Momentum>::iterator p = meMomenta().begin();
	for ( ; pd != mePartonData().end(); ++pd, ++p ) {
	p->setMass((**pd).mass());
	p->rescaleRho();
	}

	jacobian(realEmissionME()->lastXComb().jacobian());

	logGenerateTildeKinematics();

	return true;

	}

	void SubtractionDipole::invertedTildeKinematics(Ptr<InvertedTildeKinematics>::tptr itk) {
	theInvertedTildeKinematics = itk;
	}

	int SubtractionDipole::nDimRadiation() const {
	return invertedTildeKinematics() ?
	invertedTildeKinematics()->nDimRadiation() :
	0;
	}

	bool SubtractionDipole::generateRadiationKinematics(const double * r) {

	assert(splitting());

	if ( !invertedTildeKinematics() ) {
	jacobian(0.0);
	return false;
	}

	theInvertedTildeKinematics->prepare(lastXCombPtr(),lastHeadXCombPtr());

	if ( !theInvertedTildeKinematics->doMap(r) ) {
	jacobian(0.0);
	return false;
	}

	theLastSplittingScale = theInvertedTildeKinematics->lastScale();
	theLastSplittingPt = theInvertedTildeKinematics->lastPt();

	meMomenta().resize(lastHeadXComb().meMomenta().size() + 1);

	assert(splittingMap().find(lastUnderlyingBornKey) != splittingMap().end());
	map<int,int>& trans = const_cast<map<int,int>&>(lastRealEmissionInfo->second.second);

	int n = lastHeadXComb().meMomenta().size();
	for ( int k = 0; k < n; ++k ) {
	if ( k == bornEmitter() \|\| k == bornSpectator() )
	continue;
	meMomenta()[trans[k]] = lastHeadXComb().meMomenta()[k];
	if ( invertedTildeKinematics()->doesTransform() && k > 1 )
	meMomenta()[trans[k]] = invertedTildeKinematics()->transform(meMomenta()[trans[k]]);
	}

	meMomenta()[realEmitter()] = invertedTildeKinematics()->realEmitterMomentum();
	meMomenta()[realEmission()] = invertedTildeKinematics()->realEmissionMomentum();
	meMomenta()[realSpectator()] = invertedTildeKinematics()->realSpectatorMomentum();

	cPDVector::const_iterator pd = mePartonData().begin();
	vector<Lorentz5Momentum>::iterator p = meMomenta().begin();
	for ( ; pd != mePartonData().end(); ++pd, ++p ) {
	p->setMass((**pd).mass());
	p->rescaleRho();
	}

	jacobian(underlyingBornME()->lastXComb().jacobian() *
	invertedTildeKinematics()->jacobian());

	logGenerateRadiationKinematics(r);

	return true;

	}

	void SubtractionDipole::ptCut(Energy cut) {
	theInvertedTildeKinematics->ptCut(cut);
	}

	CrossSection SubtractionDipole::dSigHatDR(Energy2 factorizationScale) const {

	double pdfweight = 1.;

	double jac = jacobian();

	- if ( splitting() && jac == 0.0 )
	+ if ( splitting() && jac == 0.0 ) {
	+ lastMECrossSection(ZERO);
	+ lastME2(0.0);
	return ZERO;
	+ }

	if ( splitting() )
	jac *= pow(underlyingBornME()->lastXComb().lastSHat() / realEmissionME()->lastXComb().lastSHat(),
	realEmissionME()->lastXComb().mePartonData().size()-4.);

	if ( havePDFWeight1() \|\| havePDFWeight2() ) {
	if ( splitting() )
	realEmissionME()->getPDFWeight(factorizationScale);
	pdfweight = realEmissionME()->lastXComb().lastMEPDFWeight();
	lastMEPDFWeight(pdfweight);
	}

	if ( showerApproximation() && realShowerSubtraction() ) {
	assert(!splitting());
	showerApproximation()->setBornXComb(lastXCombPtr());
	showerApproximation()->setRealXComb(realEmissionME()->lastXCombPtr());
	showerApproximation()->setDipole(this);
	if ( !showerApproximation()->isAboveCutoff() )
	showerApproximation()->wasBelowCutoff();
	if ( !showerApproximation()->isInShowerPhasespace() ) {
	lastMECrossSection(ZERO);
	lastME2(0.0);
	return ZERO;
	}
	lastME2(me2());
	lastMECrossSection(-showerApproximation()->dSigHatDR());
	return lastMECrossSection();
	}

	double xme2 = 0.0;

	if ( !showerKernel() )
	xme2 = me2();
	else
	xme2 = me2Avg(-underlyingBornME()->me2());

	if ( xme2 == 0.0 ) {
	lastMECrossSection(ZERO);
	lastME2(0.0);
	return ZERO;
	}

	lastME2(xme2);

	CrossSection res =
	sqr(hbarc) * jac * pdfweight * xme2 /
	(2. * realEmissionME()->lastXComb().lastSHat());

	if ( !showerApproximation() ) {
	double weight = 0.0;
	bool applied = false;
	for ( vector<Ptr<MatchboxReweightBase>::ptr>::const_iterator rw =
	theReweights.begin(); rw != theReweights.end(); ++rw ) {
	(**rw).setXComb(theRealEmissionME->lastXCombPtr());
	if ( !(**rw).apply() )
	continue;
	weight += (**rw).evaluate();
	applied = true;
	}
	if ( applied )
	res *= weight;
	}

	if ( showerApproximation() && virtualShowerSubtraction() ) {
	assert(!splitting());
	showerApproximation()->setBornXComb(lastXCombPtr());
	showerApproximation()->setRealXComb(realEmissionME()->lastXCombPtr());
	showerApproximation()->setDipole(this);
	if ( !showerApproximation()->isAboveCutoff() )
	showerApproximation()->wasBelowCutoff();
	CrossSection shower = ZERO;
	if ( showerApproximation()->isInShowerPhasespace() )
	shower = showerApproximation()->dSigHatDR();
	vector<double> ratio(1,shower/res);
	meInfo(ratio);
	}

	lastMECrossSection(-res);

	logDSigHatDR(jac);

	return lastMECrossSection();
	}

	void SubtractionDipole::print(ostream& os) const {

	os << "--- SubtractionDipole setup ----------------------------------------------------\n";

	os << " subtraction '" << name() << "'\n for real emission '"
	<< theRealEmissionME->name() << "'\n using underlying Born '"
	<< theUnderlyingBornME->name() << "'\n";

	os << " tilde kinematics are '"
	<< (theTildeKinematics ? theTildeKinematics->name() : "")
	<< " '\n inverted tilde kinematics are '"
	<< (theInvertedTildeKinematics ? theInvertedTildeKinematics->name() : "") << "'\n";

	os << " the following subtraction mappings have been found:\n";

	for ( map<RealEmissionKey,UnderlyingBornInfo>::const_iterator m =
	theMergingMap.begin(); m != theMergingMap.end(); ++m ) {
	os << " " << process(m->second.first)[0]->PDGName() << " "
	<< process(m->second.first)[1]->PDGName() << " -> ";
	for ( cPDVector::const_iterator p = process(m->second.first).begin() + 2;
	p != process(m->second.first).end(); ++p ) {
	os << (**p).PDGName() << " ";
	}
	os << "[" << emitter(m->second.first) << "," << spectator(m->second.first) << "] <=> ";
	os << process(m->first)[0]->PDGName() << " "
	<< process(m->first)[1]->PDGName() << " -> ";
	for ( cPDVector::const_iterator p = process(m->first).begin() + 2;
	p != process(m->first).end(); ++p ) {
	os << (**p).PDGName() << " ";
	}
	os << "[(" << emitter(m->first) << "," << emission(m->first) << ")," << spectator(m->first) << "]\n"
	<< " non-dipole momenta ( ";
	for ( map<int,int>::const_iterator k = m->second.second.begin();
	k != m->second.second.end(); ++k ) {
	if ( k->first == spectator(m->first) )
	continue;
	os << k->second << " ";
	}
	os << ") <=> ( ";
	for ( map<int,int>::const_iterator k = m->second.second.begin();
	k != m->second.second.end(); ++k ) {
	if ( k->first == spectator(m->first) )
	continue;
	os << k->first << " ";
	}
	os << ")\n";
	}

	os << "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";

	os << flush;

	}

	void SubtractionDipole::printLastEvent(ostream& os) const {

	os << "--- SubtractionDipole last event information -----------------------------------\n";

	os << " for dipole '" << name() << "' applying ["
	<< bornEmitter() << "," << bornSpectator() << "] <=> [("
	<< realEmitter() << "," << realEmission() << ")," << realSpectator() << "]\n"
	<< " evaluated the cross section/nb " << (lastMECrossSection()/nanobarn) << "\n"
	<< " with subtraction parameters x[0] = " << subtractionParameters()[0]
	<< " x[1] = " << subtractionParameters()[1] << "\n";

	os << " the last real emission event was:\n";
	realEmissionME()->printLastEvent(os);

	os << " the last underlying Born event was:\n";
	underlyingBornME()->printLastEvent(os);


	os << "--- end SubtractionDipole last event information -------------------------------\n";

	os << flush;

	}

	void SubtractionDipole::logME2() const {

	if ( !realEmissionME()->verbose() &&
	!underlyingBornME()->verbose() )
	return;

	tcStdXCombPtr bornxc = splitting() ? lastHeadXCombPtr() : lastXCombPtr();
	tcStdXCombPtr realxc = splitting() ? lastXCombPtr() : lastHeadXCombPtr();

	generator()->log() << "'" << name() << "' evaluated me2 using\n"
	<< "Born XComb " << bornxc << " real XComb " << realxc << "\n";

	generator()->log() << "subtraction parameters: ";
	copy(subtractionParameters().begin(),subtractionParameters().end(),
	ostream_iterator<double>(generator()->log()," "));
	generator()->log() << "\n";

	generator()->log() << "Born phase space point (in GeV):\n";

	vector<Lorentz5Momentum>::const_iterator pit = bornxc->meMomenta().begin();
	cPDVector::const_iterator dit = bornxc->mePartonData().begin();

	for ( ; pit != bornxc->meMomenta().end() ; ++pit, ++dit )
	generator()->log() << (**dit).PDGName() << " : "
	<< (*pit/GeV) << "\n";

	generator()->log() << "with x1 = " << bornxc->lastX1() << " x2 = " << bornxc->lastX2() << "\n"
	<< "sHat/GeV2 = " << (bornxc->lastSHat()/GeV2) << "\n";

	generator()->log() << "Real emission phase space point (in GeV):\n";

	pit = realxc->meMomenta().begin();
	dit = realxc->mePartonData().begin();

	for ( ; pit != realxc->meMomenta().end() ; ++pit, ++dit )
	generator()->log() << (**dit).PDGName() << " : "
	<< (*pit/GeV) << "\n";

	generator()->log() << "with x1 = " << realxc->lastX1() << " x2 = " << realxc->lastX2() << "\n"
	<< "sHat/GeV2 = " << (realxc->lastSHat()/GeV2) << "\n";

	generator()->log() << "me2 = " << lastME2() << "\n" << flush;

	}

	void SubtractionDipole::logDSigHatDR(double effectiveJac) const {

	if ( !realEmissionME()->verbose() &&
	!underlyingBornME()->verbose() )
	return;

	tcStdXCombPtr bornxc = splitting() ? lastHeadXCombPtr() : lastXCombPtr();
	tcStdXCombPtr realxc = splitting() ? lastXCombPtr() : lastHeadXCombPtr();

	generator()->log() << "'" << name() << "' evaluated cross section using\n"
	<< "Born XComb " << bornxc << " real XComb " << realxc << "\n"
	<< "Jacobian = " << jacobian()
	<< " effective Jacobian = " << effectiveJac << "\n"
	<< "Born sHat/GeV2 = " << (bornxc->lastSHat()/GeV2)
	<< " real sHat/GeV2 = " << (realxc->lastSHat()/GeV2)
	<< " dsig/nb = "
	<< (lastMECrossSection()/nanobarn) << "\n" << flush;

	}

	void SubtractionDipole::logGenerateTildeKinematics() const {

	if ( !realEmissionME()->verbose() &&
	!underlyingBornME()->verbose() )
	return;

	generator()->log() << "'" << name() << "' generating tilde kinematics.\n"
	<< "configuration: [" << bornEmitter() << ","
	<< bornSpectator() << "] => "
	<< "[(" << realEmitter() << "," << realEmission() << "),"
	<< realSpectator() << "]\n"
	<< "with real xcomb " << lastHeadXCombPtr() << " born xcomb "
	<< lastXCombPtr() << "\n"
	<< "from real emission phase space point:\n";
	Lorentz5Momentum rSum;
	vector<Lorentz5Momentum>::const_iterator pr = lastHeadXComb().meMomenta().begin();
	cPDVector::const_iterator dr = lastHeadXComb().mePartonData().begin();
	size_t count = 0;
	for ( ; pr != lastHeadXComb().meMomenta().end(); ++pr,++dr ) {
	generator()->log() << (**dr).PDGName() << " : "
	<< (*pr/GeV) << "\n";
	if ( count < 2 ) {
	rSum -= *pr;
	} else {
	rSum += *pr;
	}
	++count;

	}
	generator()->log() << "sum : " << (rSum/GeV) << "\n";

	generator()->log() << "subtraction parameters: ";
	copy(subtractionParameters().begin(),subtractionParameters().end(),
	ostream_iterator<double>(generator()->log()," "));
	generator()->log() << "\n"
	<< "with scale/GeV = " << (theLastSubtractionScale/GeV)
	<< "and pt/GeV = " << (theLastSubtractionPt/GeV) << "\n";

	generator()->log() << "generated tilde kinematics:\n";
	pr = lastXComb().meMomenta().begin();
	dr = lastXComb().mePartonData().begin();
	count = 0;
	Lorentz5Momentum bSum;
	for ( ; pr != lastXComb().meMomenta().end(); ++pr,++dr ) {
	generator()->log() << (**dr).PDGName() << " : "
	<< (*pr/GeV) << "\n";
	if ( count < 2 ) {
	bSum -= *pr;
	} else {
	bSum += *pr;
	}
	++count;
	}
	generator()->log() << "sum : " << (bSum/GeV) << "\n";

	generator()->log() << "Jacobian = " << jacobian() << "\n" << flush;

	}


	void SubtractionDipole::logGenerateRadiationKinematics(const double * r) const {

	if ( !realEmissionME()->verbose() &&
	!underlyingBornME()->verbose() )
	return;

	generator()->log() << "'" << name() << "' generating radiation kinematics.\n"
	<< "configuration: [" << bornEmitter() << ","
	<< bornSpectator() << "] => "
	<< "[(" << realEmitter() << "," << realEmission() << "),"
	<< realSpectator() << "]\n"
	<< "with born xcomb " << lastHeadXCombPtr() << " real xcomb "
	<< lastXCombPtr() << "\n"
	<< "from random numbers:\n";
	copy(r,r+nDimRadiation(),ostream_iterator<double>(generator()->log()," "));
	generator()->log() << "\n";
	generator()->log() << "and born phase space point:\n";
	vector<Lorentz5Momentum>::const_iterator pr = lastHeadXComb().meMomenta().begin();
	cPDVector::const_iterator dr = lastHeadXComb().mePartonData().begin();
	for ( ; pr != lastHeadXComb().meMomenta().end(); ++pr,++dr )
	generator()->log() << (**dr).PDGName() << " : "
	<< (*pr/GeV) << "\n";

	generator()->log() << "subtraction parameters: ";
	copy(subtractionParameters().begin(),subtractionParameters().end(),
	ostream_iterator<double>(generator()->log()," "));
	generator()->log() << "\n" << flush;

	generator()->log() << "scales: scale/GeV = " << (theLastSplittingScale/GeV)
	<< " pt/GeV = " << (theLastSplittingPt/GeV) << "\n" << flush;

	generator()->log() << "generated real emission kinematics:\n";
	pr = lastXComb().meMomenta().begin();
	dr = lastXComb().mePartonData().begin();
	for ( ; pr != lastXComb().meMomenta().end(); ++pr,++dr )
	generator()->log() << (**dr).PDGName() << " : "
	<< (*pr/GeV) << "\n";

	generator()->log() << "Jacobian = "
	<< jacobian() << " = "
	<< underlyingBornME()->lastXComb().jacobian()
	<< "\|Born * "
	<< invertedTildeKinematics()->jacobian()
	<< "\|Radiation\n" << flush;

	}

	void SubtractionDipole::cloneDependencies(const std::string& prefix) {

	if ( underlyingBornME() ) {
	Ptr<MatchboxMEBase>::ptr myUnderlyingBornME = underlyingBornME()->cloneMe();
	ostringstream pname;
	pname << (prefix == "" ? fullName() : prefix) << "/" << myUnderlyingBornME->name();
	if ( ! (generator()->preinitRegister(myUnderlyingBornME,pname.str()) ) )
	throw InitException() << "Matrix element " << pname.str() << " already existing.";
	myUnderlyingBornME->cloneDependencies(pname.str());
	underlyingBornME(myUnderlyingBornME);
	}

	if ( realEmissionME() ) {
	Ptr<MatchboxMEBase>::ptr myRealEmissionME = realEmissionME()->cloneMe();
	ostringstream pname;
	pname << (prefix == "" ? fullName() : prefix) << "/" << myRealEmissionME->name();
	if ( ! (generator()->preinitRegister(myRealEmissionME,pname.str()) ) )
	throw InitException() << "Matrix element " << pname.str() << " already existing.";
	myRealEmissionME->cloneDependencies(pname.str());
	realEmissionME(myRealEmissionME);
	}

	if ( tildeKinematics() ) {
	Ptr<TildeKinematics>::ptr myTildeKinematics = tildeKinematics()->cloneMe();
	ostringstream pname;
	pname << (prefix == "" ? fullName() : prefix) << "/" << myTildeKinematics->name();
	if ( ! (generator()->preinitRegister(myTildeKinematics,pname.str()) ) )
	throw InitException() << "Tilde kinematics " << pname.str() << " already existing.";
	myTildeKinematics->dipole(this);
	tildeKinematics(myTildeKinematics);
	}

	if ( invertedTildeKinematics() ) {
	Ptr<InvertedTildeKinematics>::ptr myInvertedTildeKinematics = invertedTildeKinematics()->cloneMe();
	ostringstream pname;
	pname << (prefix == "" ? fullName() : prefix) << "/" << myInvertedTildeKinematics->name();
	if ( ! (generator()->preinitRegister(myInvertedTildeKinematics,pname.str()) ) )
	throw InitException() << "Inverted tilde kinematics " << pname.str() << " already existing.";
	myInvertedTildeKinematics->dipole(this);
	invertedTildeKinematics(myInvertedTildeKinematics);
	}

	for ( vector<Ptr<MatchboxReweightBase>::ptr>::iterator rw =
	theReweights.begin(); rw != theReweights.end(); ++rw ) {
	Ptr<MatchboxReweightBase>::ptr myReweight = (**rw).cloneMe();
	ostringstream pname;
	pname << (prefix == "" ? fullName() : prefix) << "/" << (**rw).name();
	if ( ! (generator()->preinitRegister(myReweight,pname.str()) ) )
	throw InitException() << "Reweight " << pname.str() << " already existing.";
	myReweight->cloneDependencies(pname.str());
	*rw = myReweight;
	}

	}

	void SubtractionDipole::constructVertex(tSubProPtr sub) {
	if ( splitting() )
	realEmissionME()->constructVertex(sub);
	else
	underlyingBornME()->constructVertex(sub);
	}

	void SubtractionDipole::generateSubCollision(SubProcess & sub) {
	if ( splitting() )
	realEmissionME()->generateSubCollision(sub);
	else
	underlyingBornME()->generateSubCollision(sub);
	}

	void SubtractionDipole::persistentOutput(PersistentOStream & os) const {
	os << theSplitting << theApply << theSubtractionTest << theIgnoreCuts
	<< theShowerKernel << theRealEmissionME << theUnderlyingBornME
	<< theTildeKinematics << theInvertedTildeKinematics << theReweights
	<< theRealEmitter << theRealEmission << theRealSpectator
	<< theSubtractionParameters
	<< theMergingMap << theSplittingMap << theIndexMap
	<< theUnderlyingBornDiagrams << theRealEmissionDiagrams
	<< lastRealEmissionKey << lastUnderlyingBornKey
	<< theBornEmitter << theBornSpectator
	<< theShowerApproximation
	<< theRealShowerSubtraction << theVirtualShowerSubtraction
	<< thePartners;
	}

	void SubtractionDipole::persistentInput(PersistentIStream & is, int) {
	is >> theSplitting >> theApply >> theSubtractionTest >> theIgnoreCuts
	>> theShowerKernel >> theRealEmissionME >> theUnderlyingBornME
	>> theTildeKinematics >> theInvertedTildeKinematics >> theReweights
	>> theRealEmitter >> theRealEmission >> theRealSpectator
	>> theSubtractionParameters
	>> theMergingMap >> theSplittingMap >> theIndexMap
	>> theUnderlyingBornDiagrams >> theRealEmissionDiagrams
	>> lastRealEmissionKey >> lastUnderlyingBornKey
	>> theBornEmitter >> theBornSpectator
	>> theShowerApproximation
	>> theRealShowerSubtraction >> theVirtualShowerSubtraction
	>> thePartners;
	}

	void SubtractionDipole::Init() {

	static ClassDocumentation<SubtractionDipole> documentation
	("SubtractionDipole represents a dipole subtraction "
	"term in the formalism of Catani and Seymour.");

	static Reference<SubtractionDipole,MatchboxMEBase> interfaceUnderlyingBornME
	("UnderlyingBornME",
	"The underlying Born matrix element.",
	&SubtractionDipole::theUnderlyingBornME, false, false, true, true, false);

	static Reference<SubtractionDipole,MatchboxMEBase> interfaceRealEmissionME
	("RealEmissionME",
	"The real emission matrix element.",
	&SubtractionDipole::theRealEmissionME, false, false, true, true, false);

	static RefVector<SubtractionDipole,SubtractionDipole> interfacePartners
	("Partners",
	"The partner dipoles found along with this dipole.",
	&SubtractionDipole::thePartners, -1, false, false, true, false, false);

	static Reference<SubtractionDipole,TildeKinematics> interfaceTildeKinematics
	("TildeKinematics",
	"Set the TildeKinematics object to be used.",
	&SubtractionDipole::theTildeKinematics, false, false, true, false, false);

	static Reference<SubtractionDipole,InvertedTildeKinematics> interfaceInvertedTildeKinematics
	("InvertedTildeKinematics",
	"Set the InvertedTildeKinematics object to be used.",
	&SubtractionDipole::theInvertedTildeKinematics, false, false, true, true, false);

	static RefVector<SubtractionDipole,MatchboxReweightBase> interfaceReweights
	("Reweights",
	"Reweight objects to be applied to this matrix element.",
	&SubtractionDipole::theReweights, -1, false, false, true, true, false);

	static Reference<SubtractionDipole,ShowerApproximation> interfaceShowerApproximation
	("ShowerApproximation",
	"Set the shower approximation to be considered.",
	&SubtractionDipole::theShowerApproximation, false, false, true, true, false);

	}

	// * Attention * The following static variable is needed for the type
	// description system in ThePEG. Please check that the template arguments
	// are correct (the class and its base class), and that the constructor
	// arguments are correct (the class name and the name of the dynamically
	// loadable library where the class implementation can be found).
	DescribeAbstractClass<SubtractionDipole,MEBase>
	describeSubtractionDipole("Herwig::SubtractionDipole", "HwMatchbox.so");
	diff --git a/MatrixElement/Matchbox/Matching/ShowerApproximation.h b/MatrixElement/Matchbox/Matching/ShowerApproximation.h
	--- a/MatrixElement/Matchbox/Matching/ShowerApproximation.h
	+++ b/MatrixElement/Matchbox/Matching/ShowerApproximation.h
	@@ -1,194 +1,194 @@
	// -- C++ --
	//
	// ShowerApproximation.h is a part of Herwig++ - A multi-purpose Monte Carlo event generator
	// Copyright (C) 2002-2012 The Herwig Collaboration
	//
	// Herwig++ is licenced under version 2 of the GPL, see COPYING for details.
	// Please respect the MCnet academic guidelines, see GUIDELINES for details.
	//
	#ifndef Herwig_ShowerApproximation_H
	#define Herwig_ShowerApproximation_H
	//
	// This is the declaration of the ShowerApproximation class.
	//

	#include "ThePEG/Handlers/HandlerBase.h"
	#include "ThePEG/Handlers/StandardXComb.h"
	#include "Herwig++/MatrixElement/Matchbox/Dipoles/SubtractionDipole.fh"

	namespace Herwig {

	using namespace ThePEG;

	/**
	* \ingroup Matchbox
	* \author Simon Platzer
	*
	* \brief ShowerApproximation describes the shower emission to be used
	* in NLO matching.
	*
	*/
	class ShowerApproximation: public HandlerBase {

	public:

	/** @name Standard constructors and destructors. */
	//@{
	/**
	* The default constructor.
	*/
	ShowerApproximation();

	/**
	* The destructor.
	*/
	virtual ~ShowerApproximation();
	//@}

	public:

	/**
	* Set the XComb object describing the Born process
	*/
	void setBornXComb(tStdXCombPtr xc) { theBornXComb = xc; }

	/**
	* Return the XComb object describing the Born process
	*/
	tStdXCombPtr bornXComb() const { return theBornXComb; }

	/**
	* Set the XComb object describing the real emission process
	*/
	void setRealXComb(tStdXCombPtr xc) { theRealXComb = xc; }

	/**
	* Return the XComb object describing the real emission process
	*/
	tStdXCombPtr realXComb() const { return theRealXComb; }

	/**
	* Set the dipole in charge for the emission
	*/
	void setDipole(Ptr<SubtractionDipole>::tcptr);

	/**
	* Return the dipole in charge for the emission
	*/
	Ptr<SubtractionDipole>::tcptr dipole() const;

	public:

	/**
	* Return true if one of the recently encountered configutations was
	* below the infrared cutoff.
	*/
	bool belowCutoff() const { return theBelowCutoff; }

	/**
	* Indicate that one of the recently encountered configutations was
	* below the infrared cutoff.
	*/
	void wasBelowCutoff() { theBelowCutoff = true; }

	/**
	* Reset the below cutoff flag.
	*/
	void resetBelowCutoff() { theBelowCutoff = false; }

	public:

	/**
	* Return true, if the shower was able to generate an emission
	* leading from the given Born to the given real emission process.
	*/
	virtual bool isInShowerPhasespace() const = 0;

	/**
	* Return true, if the shower emission leading from the given Born
	* to the given real emission process would have been generated
	* above the shower's infrared cutoff.
	*/
	virtual bool isAboveCutoff() const = 0;

	/**
	* Return the shower approximation to the real emission cross
	- * section for the given pair of Bron and real emission
	+ * section for the given pair of Born and real emission
	* configurations.
	*/
	virtual CrossSection dSigHatDR() const = 0;

	/**
	* Return the shower approximated real emission cross section
	* divided by the Born cross section and the radiation phasespace
	* jacobian for the given pair of Born and real emission
	* configurations.
	*/
	virtual double me2() const = 0;

	public:

	/** @name Functions used by the persistent I/O system. */
	//@{
	/**
	* Function used to write out object persistently.
	* @param os the persistent output stream written to.
	*/
	void persistentOutput(PersistentOStream & os) const;

	/**
	* Function used to read in object persistently.
	* @param is the persistent input stream read from.
	* @param version the version number of the object when written.
	*/
	void persistentInput(PersistentIStream & is, int version);
	//@}

	/**
	* The standard Init function used to initialize the interfaces.
	* Called exactly once for each class by the class description system
	* before the main function starts or
	* when this class is dynamically loaded.
	*/
	static void Init();


	// If needed, insert declarations of virtual function defined in the
	// InterfacedBase class here (using ThePEG-interfaced-decl in Emacs).

	private:

	/**
	* The XComb object describing the Born process
	*/
	tStdXCombPtr theBornXComb;

	/**
	* The XComb object describing the real emission process
	*/
	tStdXCombPtr theRealXComb;

	/**
	* The dipole in charge for the emission
	*/
	Ptr<SubtractionDipole>::tcptr theDipole;

	/**
	* True if one of the recently encountered configutations was below
	* the infrared cutoff.
	*/
	bool theBelowCutoff;

	private:

	/**
	* The assignment operator is private and must never be called.
	* In fact, it should not even be implemented.
	*/
	ShowerApproximation & operator=(const ShowerApproximation &);

	};

	}

	#endif /* Herwig_ShowerApproximation_H */

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