diff --git a/Hadronization/ClusterFissioner.cc b/Hadronization/ClusterFissioner.cc --- a/Hadronization/ClusterFissioner.cc +++ b/Hadronization/ClusterFissioner.cc @@ -1,2973 +1,2978 @@ // -*- C++ -*- // // ClusterFissioner.cc is a part of Herwig - A multi-purpose Monte Carlo event generator // Copyright (C) 2002-2019 The Herwig Collaboration // // Herwig is licenced under version 3 of the GPL, see COPYING for details. // Please respect the MCnet academic guidelines, see GUIDELINES for details. // // // Thisk is the implementation of the non-inlined, non-templated member // functions of the ClusterFissioner class. // #include "ClusterFissioner.h" #include <ThePEG/Interface/ClassDocumentation.h> #include <ThePEG/Interface/Reference.h> #include <ThePEG/Interface/Parameter.h> #include <ThePEG/Interface/Switch.h> #include <ThePEG/Persistency/PersistentOStream.h> #include <ThePEG/Persistency/PersistentIStream.h> #include <ThePEG/PDT/EnumParticles.h> #include "Herwig/Utilities/Kinematics.h" #include "Cluster.h" #include "ThePEG/Repository/UseRandom.h" #include "ThePEG/Repository/EventGenerator.h" #include <ThePEG/Utilities/DescribeClass.h> #include "ThePEG/Interface/ParMap.h" #include <boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp> #include <boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp> #include <boost/numeric/ublas/lu.hpp> using namespace Herwig; DescribeClass<ClusterFissioner,Interfaced> describeClusterFissioner("Herwig::ClusterFissioner","Herwig.so"); ClusterFissioner::ClusterFissioner() : _clMaxLight(3.35*GeV), _clMaxExotic(3.35*GeV), _clPowLight(2.0), _clPowExotic(2.0), _pSplitLight(1.0), _pSplitExotic(1.0), _phaseSpaceWeights(false), _dim(4), _fissionCluster(0), _kinematicThresholdChoice(0), _pwtDIquark(0.0), _diquarkClusterFission(0), _btClM(1.0*GeV), _iopRem(1), _kappa(1.0e15*GeV/meter), _enhanceSProb(0), _m0Fission(2.*GeV), _massMeasure(0), _probPowFactor(4.0), _probShift(0.0), _kinThresholdShift(1.0*sqr(GeV)), _strictDiquarkKinematics(0), _covariantBoost(false), _allowHadronFinalStates(2), // _massPreSampler(0), _massSampler(0), _phaseSpaceSampler(0), _matrixElement(0), _fissionApproach(0), _powerLawPower(-2.0), _maxLoopFissionMatrixElement(5000000), _safetyFactorMatrixElement(10.0), _writeOut(0) { } IBPtr ClusterFissioner::clone() const { return new_ptr(*this); } IBPtr ClusterFissioner::fullclone() const { return new_ptr(*this); } void ClusterFissioner::persistentOutput(PersistentOStream & os) const { os << ounit(_clMaxLight,GeV) << ounit(_clMaxHeavy,GeV) << ounit(_clMaxExotic,GeV) << _clPowLight << _clPowHeavy << _clPowExotic << _pSplitLight << _pSplitHeavy << _pSplitExotic << _fissionCluster << _fissionPwt << _pwtDIquark << _diquarkClusterFission << ounit(_btClM,GeV) << _iopRem << ounit(_kappa, GeV/meter) << _enhanceSProb << ounit(_m0Fission,GeV) << _massMeasure << _dim << _phaseSpaceWeights << _hadronSpectrum << _kinematicThresholdChoice << _probPowFactor << _probShift << ounit(_kinThresholdShift,sqr(GeV)) << _strictDiquarkKinematics << _covariantBoost << _allowHadronFinalStates // << _massPreSampler << _massSampler << _phaseSpaceSampler << _matrixElement << _fissionApproach << _powerLawPower << _maxLoopFissionMatrixElement << _safetyFactorMatrixElement << _writeOut ; } void ClusterFissioner::persistentInput(PersistentIStream & is, int) { is >> iunit(_clMaxLight,GeV) >> iunit(_clMaxHeavy,GeV) >> iunit(_clMaxExotic,GeV) >> _clPowLight >> _clPowHeavy >> _clPowExotic >> _pSplitLight >> _pSplitHeavy >> _pSplitExotic >> _fissionCluster >> _fissionPwt >> _pwtDIquark >> _diquarkClusterFission >> iunit(_btClM,GeV) >> _iopRem >> iunit(_kappa, GeV/meter) >> _enhanceSProb >> iunit(_m0Fission,GeV) >> _massMeasure >> _dim >> _phaseSpaceWeights >> _hadronSpectrum >> _kinematicThresholdChoice >> _probPowFactor >> _probShift >> iunit(_kinThresholdShift,sqr(GeV)) >> _strictDiquarkKinematics >> _covariantBoost >> _allowHadronFinalStates // >> _massPreSampler >> _massSampler >> _phaseSpaceSampler >> _matrixElement >> _fissionApproach >> _powerLawPower >> _maxLoopFissionMatrixElement >> _safetyFactorMatrixElement >> _writeOut ; } void ClusterFissioner::doinit() { Interfaced::doinit(); // TODO: Some User warnings/errors but not complete list if (_covariantBoost && _phaseSpaceSampler==0) throw Exception() << "Cannot use ClusterFissioner:CovariantBoost = Yes and ClusterFissioner:PhaseSpaceSampler = FullyAligned\nNot implemented yet\n" << Exception::runerror; if (_matrixElement!=0 && _fissionApproach==0) generator()->logWarning( Exception( "For non-trivial MatrixElement you need to enable FissionApproach=New or Hybrid\n", Exception::warning)); if (_matrixElement==1 && !(_phaseSpaceSampler==2 && _massSampler==1 ) ) generator()->logWarning( Exception( "The chosen ClusterFissioner:MatrixElement is only taken into account properly by using:\nMassSampler = Uniform & PhaseSpaceSampler = FullyIsotropic\n", Exception::warning)); for ( const long& id : spectrum()->heavyHadronizingQuarks() ) { if ( _pSplitHeavy.find(id) == _pSplitHeavy.end() || _clPowHeavy.find(id) == _clPowHeavy.end() || _clMaxHeavy.find(id) == _clMaxHeavy.end() ) throw InitException() << "not all parameters have been set for heavy quark cluster fission"; } // for default Pwts not needed to initialize if (_fissionCluster==0) return; for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingQuarks() ) { if ( _fissionPwt.find(id) == _fissionPwt.end() ) // check that all relevant weights are set throw InitException() << "fission weights for light quarks have not been set"; } /* // Not needed since we set Diquark weights from quark weights for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingDiquarks() ) { if ( _fissionPwt.find(id) == _fissionPwt.end() ) throw InitException() << "fission weights for light diquarks have not been set"; }*/ double pwtDquark=_fissionPwt.find(ParticleID::d)->second; double pwtUquark=_fissionPwt.find(ParticleID::u)->second; double pwtSquark=_fissionPwt.find(ParticleID::s)->second; // ERROR: TODO makeDiquarkID is protected function ? // _fissionPwt[spectrum()->makeDiquarkID(ParticleID::d,ParticleID::d,3)] = _pwtDIquark * pwtDquark * pwtDquark; // _fissionPwt[spectrum()->makeDiquarkID(ParticleID::u,ParticleID::d,1)] = 0.5 * _pwtDIquark * pwtUquark * pwtDquark; // _fissionPwt[spectrum()->makeDiquarkID(ParticleID::u,ParticleID::u,3)] = _pwtDIquark * pwtUquark * pwtUquark; // _fissionPwt[spectrum()->makeDiquarkID(ParticleID::s,ParticleID::d,1)] = 0.5 * _pwtDIquark * pwtSquark * pwtDquark; // _fissionPwt[spectrum()->makeDiquarkID(ParticleID::s,ParticleID::u,1)] = 0.5 * _pwtDIquark * pwtSquark * pwtUquark; // _fissionPwt[spectrum()->makeDiquarkID(ParticleID::s,ParticleID::s,3)] = _pwtDIquark * pwtSquark * pwtSquark; // TODO better solution for this magic number alternative _fissionPwt[1103] = _pwtDIquark * pwtDquark * pwtDquark; _fissionPwt[2101] = 0.5 * _pwtDIquark * pwtUquark * pwtDquark; _fissionPwt[2203] = _pwtDIquark * pwtUquark * pwtUquark; _fissionPwt[3101] = 0.5 * _pwtDIquark * pwtSquark * pwtDquark; _fissionPwt[3201] = 0.5 * _pwtDIquark * pwtSquark * pwtUquark; _fissionPwt[3303] = _pwtDIquark * pwtSquark * pwtSquark; } void ClusterFissioner::Init() { static ClassDocumentation<ClusterFissioner> documentation ("Class responsibles for chopping up the clusters"); static Reference<ClusterFissioner,HadronSpectrum> interfaceHadronSpectrum ("HadronSpectrum", "Set the Hadron spectrum for this cluster fissioner.", &ClusterFissioner::_hadronSpectrum, false, false, true, false); // ClMax for light, Bottom, Charm and exotic (e.g. Susy) quarks static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,Energy> interfaceClMaxLight ("ClMaxLight","cluster max mass for light quarks (unit [GeV])", &ClusterFissioner::_clMaxLight, GeV, 3.35*GeV, ZERO, 10.0*GeV, false,false,false); static ParMap<ClusterFissioner,Energy> interfaceClMaxHeavy ("ClMaxHeavy", "ClMax for heavy quarks", &ClusterFissioner::_clMaxHeavy, GeV, -1, 3.35*GeV, ZERO, 10.0*GeV, false, false, Interface::upperlim); static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,Energy> interfaceClMaxExotic ("ClMaxExotic","cluster max mass for exotic quarks (unit [GeV])", &ClusterFissioner::_clMaxExotic, GeV, 3.35*GeV, ZERO, 10.0*GeV, false,false,false); // ClPow for light, Bottom, Charm and exotic (e.g. Susy) quarks static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double> interfaceClPowLight ("ClPowLight","cluster mass exponent for light quarks", &ClusterFissioner::_clPowLight, 0, 2.0, 0.0, 10.0,false,false,false); static ParMap<ClusterFissioner,double> interfaceClPowHeavy ("ClPowHeavy", "ClPow for heavy quarks", &ClusterFissioner::_clPowHeavy, -1, 1.0, 0.0, 10.0, false, false, Interface::upperlim); static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double> interfaceClPowExotic ("ClPowExotic","cluster mass exponent for exotic quarks", &ClusterFissioner::_clPowExotic, 0, 2.0, 0.0, 10.0,false,false,false); // PSplit for light, Bottom, Charm and exotic (e.g. Susy) quarks static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double> interfacePSplitLight ("PSplitLight","cluster mass splitting param for light quarks", &ClusterFissioner::_pSplitLight, 0, 1.0, 0.0, 10.0,false,false,false); static ParMap<ClusterFissioner,double> interfacePSplitHeavy ("PSplitHeavy", "PSplit for heavy quarks", &ClusterFissioner::_pSplitHeavy, -1, 1.0, 0.0, 10.0, false, false, Interface::upperlim); static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double> interfacePSplitExotic ("PSplitExotic","cluster mass splitting param for exotic quarks", &ClusterFissioner::_pSplitExotic, 0, 1.0, 0.0, 10.0,false,false,false); static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceFission ("Fission", "Option for different Fission options", &ClusterFissioner::_fissionCluster, 1, false, false); static SwitchOption interfaceFissionDefault (interfaceFission, "Default", "Normal cluster fission which depends on the hadron spectrum class.", 0); static SwitchOption interfaceFissionNew (interfaceFission, "New", "Alternative cluster fission which does not depend on the hadron spectrum class", 1); static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceFissionApproach ("FissionApproach", "Option for different Cluster Fission approaches", &ClusterFissioner::_fissionApproach, 0, false, false); static SwitchOption interfaceFissionApproachDefault (interfaceFissionApproach, "Default", "Default Herwig-7.3.0 cluster fission without restructuring", 0); static SwitchOption interfaceFissionApproachNew (interfaceFissionApproach, "New", "New cluster fission which allows to choose MassSampler" ", PhaseSpaceSampler and MatrixElement", 1); static SwitchOption interfaceFissionApproachHybrid (interfaceFissionApproach, "Hybrid", "New cluster fission which allows to choose MassSampler" ", PhaseSpaceSampler and MatrixElement, but uses Default" " Approach for BeamClusters", 2); // Switch C->H1,C2 C->H1,H2 on or off static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceAllowHadronFinalStates ("AllowHadronFinalStates", "Option for allowing hadron final states of cluster fission", &ClusterFissioner::_allowHadronFinalStates, 0, false, false); static SwitchOption interfaceAllowHadronFinalStatesNone (interfaceAllowHadronFinalStates, "None", "Option for disabling hadron final states of cluster fission", 0); static SwitchOption interfaceAllowHadronFinalStatesSemiHadronicOnly (interfaceAllowHadronFinalStates, "SemiHadronicOnly", "Option for allowing hadron final states of cluster fission of type C->H1,C2 " "(NOT YET USABLE WITH MatrixElement only use option None)", 1); static SwitchOption interfaceAllowHadronFinalStatesAll (interfaceAllowHadronFinalStates, "All", "Option for allowing hadron final states of cluster fission " "of type C->H1,C2 or C->H1,H2 " "(NOT YET USABLE WITH MatrixElement only use option None)", 2); // // Mass PreSampler Switch // static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceMassPreSampler // ("MassPreSampler", // "Option for different Mass sampling options", // &ClusterFissioner::_massPreSampler, 0, false, false); // static SwitchOption interfaceMassPreSamplerDefault // (interfaceMassPreSampler, // "Default", // "Choose H7.2.3 default mass sampling using PSplitX", // 0); // static SwitchOption interfaceMassPreSamplerUniform // (interfaceMassPreSampler, // "Uniform", // "Choose Uniform Mass sampling in M1,M2 space", // 1); // static SwitchOption interfaceMassSamplerPowerLaw // (interfaceMassPreSampler, // "PowerLaw", // "Pre-Sample Masses using fixed power (M1*M2)^PowerLawPower", // 3); // For MassPreSampler = PowerLaw // static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double> interfaceMassSamplerPowerLawPower // ("PowerLawPower", // "Power for MassPreSampler = PowerLaw", // &ClusterFissioner::_powerLawPower, -2.0, -100.0, 100.0, // false, false, Interface::limited); // Mass Sampler Switch static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceMassSampler ("MassSampler", "Option for different Mass sampling options", &ClusterFissioner::_massSampler, 0, false, false); static SwitchOption interfaceMassSamplerDefault (interfaceMassSampler, "Default", "Choose H7.2.3 default mass sampling using PSplitX", 0); static SwitchOption interfaceMassSamplerUniform (interfaceMassSampler, "Uniform", "Choose Uniform Mass sampling in M1,M2 space", 1); static SwitchOption interfaceMassSamplerFlatPhaseSpace (interfaceMassSampler, "FlatPhaseSpace", "Choose Flat Phase Space sampling of Mass in M1,M2 space (Recommended)", 2); static SwitchOption interfaceMassSamplerSoftMEPheno (interfaceMassSampler, "SoftMEPheno", "Experimental! Choose skewed Phase Space sampling of Masses in M1,M2 space " "for greater efficiency in soft matrix element sampling", 3); // Phase Space Sampler Switch static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfacePhaseSpaceSampler ("PhaseSpaceSampler", "Option for different phase space sampling options", &ClusterFissioner::_phaseSpaceSampler, 0, false, false); static SwitchOption interfacePhaseSpaceSamplerDefault (interfacePhaseSpaceSampler, "FullyAligned", "Herwig H7.2.3 default Cluster fission of all partons " "aligned to the relative momentum of the mother cluster", 0); static SwitchOption interfacePhaseSpaceSamplerAlignedIsotropic (interfacePhaseSpaceSampler, "AlignedIsotropic", "Aligned Clusters but isotropic partons in their respective rest frame", 1); static SwitchOption interfacePhaseSpaceSamplerFullyIsotropic (interfacePhaseSpaceSampler, "FullyIsotropic", "Isotropic Clusters and isotropic partons in their respective rest frame " "NOTE: Testing only!!", 2); // Matrix Element Choice Switch static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceMatrixElement ("MatrixElement", "Option for different Matrix Element options", &ClusterFissioner::_matrixElement, 0, false, false); static SwitchOption interfaceMatrixElementDefault (interfaceMatrixElement, "Default", "Choose trivial matrix element i.e. whatever comes from the mass and " "phase space sampling", 0); static SwitchOption interfaceMatrixElementSoftQQbarFinalFinal (interfaceMatrixElement, "SoftQQbarFinalFinal", "Choose Soft p1,p2->q1,q2,g*->q1,q2,q,qbar matrix element" "NOTE: Here the matrix element depends on qi.q(bar)", 1); static SwitchOption interfaceMatrixElementSoftQQbarInitialFinal (interfaceMatrixElement, "SoftQQbarInitialFinal", "Choose Soft p1,p2->q1,q2,g*->q1,q2,q,qbar matrix element " "NOTE: Here the matrix element depends on pi.q(bar)", 2); // Technical Max loop parameter for New ClusterFission approach and Matrix Element // Rejection sampling static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceMaxLoopMatrixElement ("MaxLoopMatrixElement", "Technical Parameter for how many tries are allowed to sample the " "Cluster Fission matrix element before reverting to fissioning " "using the default Fission Aproach", &ClusterFissioner::_maxLoopFissionMatrixElement, 5000000, 100, 1e8, false, false, Interface::limited); static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceDiquarkClusterFission ("DiquarkClusterFission", "Allow clusters to fission to 1 or 2 diquark Clusters or Turn off diquark fission completely", &ClusterFissioner::_diquarkClusterFission, 0, false, false); static SwitchOption interfaceDiquarkClusterFissionAll (interfaceDiquarkClusterFission, "All", "Allow diquark clusters and baryon clusters to fission to new diquark Clusters", 2); static SwitchOption interfaceDiquarkClusterFissionOnlyBaryonClusters (interfaceDiquarkClusterFission, "OnlyBaryonClusters", "Allow only baryon clusters to fission to new diquark Clusters", 1); static SwitchOption interfaceDiquarkClusterFissionNo (interfaceDiquarkClusterFission, "No", "Don't allow clusters to fission to new diquark Clusters", 0); static SwitchOption interfaceDiquarkClusterFissionOff (interfaceDiquarkClusterFission, "Off", "Don't allow clusters fission to draw diquarks ", -1); static ParMap<ClusterFissioner,double> interfaceFissionPwt ("FissionPwt", "The weights for quarks in the fission process.", &ClusterFissioner::_fissionPwt, -1, 1.0, 0.0, 10.0, false, false, Interface::upperlim); static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceRemnantOption ("RemnantOption", "Option for the treatment of remnant clusters", &ClusterFissioner::_iopRem, 1, false, false); static SwitchOption interfaceRemnantOptionSoft (interfaceRemnantOption, "Soft", "Both clusters produced in the fission of the beam cluster" " are treated as soft clusters.", 0); static SwitchOption interfaceRemnantOptionHard (interfaceRemnantOption, "Hard", "Only the cluster containing the remnant is treated as a soft cluster.", 1); static SwitchOption interfaceRemnantOptionVeryHard (interfaceRemnantOption, "VeryHard", "Even remnant clusters are treated as hard, i.e. all clusters the same", 2); static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,Energy> interfaceBTCLM ("SoftClusterFactor", "Parameter for the mass spectrum of remnant clusters", &ClusterFissioner::_btClM, GeV, 1.*GeV, 0.1*GeV, 10.0*GeV, false, false, Interface::limited); static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,Tension> interfaceStringTension ("StringTension", "String tension used in vertex displacement calculation", &ClusterFissioner::_kappa, GeV/meter, 1.0e15*GeV/meter, ZERO, ZERO, false, false, Interface::lowerlim); static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceEnhanceSProb ("EnhanceSProb", "Option for enhancing strangeness", &ClusterFissioner::_enhanceSProb, 0, false, false); static SwitchOption interfaceEnhanceSProbNo (interfaceEnhanceSProb, "No", "No strangeness enhancement.", 0); static SwitchOption interfaceEnhanceSProbScaled (interfaceEnhanceSProb, "Scaled", "Scaled strangeness enhancement", 1); static SwitchOption interfaceEnhanceSProbExponential (interfaceEnhanceSProb, "Exponential", "Exponential strangeness enhancement", 2); static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceMassMeasure ("MassMeasure", "Option to use different mass measures", &ClusterFissioner::_massMeasure,0,false,false); static SwitchOption interfaceMassMeasureMass (interfaceMassMeasure, "Mass", "Mass Measure", 0); static SwitchOption interfaceMassMeasureLambda (interfaceMassMeasure, "Lambda", "Lambda Measure", 1); static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,Energy> interfaceFissionMassScale ("FissionMassScale", "Cluster fission mass scale", &ClusterFissioner::_m0Fission, GeV, 2.0*GeV, 0.1*GeV, 50.*GeV, false, false, Interface::limited); static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double> interfaceProbPowFactor ("ProbablityPowerFactor", "Power factor in ClausterFissioner bell probablity function", &ClusterFissioner::_probPowFactor, 2.0, 1.0, 20.0, false, false, Interface::limited); static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double> interfaceProbShift ("ProbablityShift", "Shifts from the center in ClausterFissioner bell probablity function", &ClusterFissioner::_probShift, 0.0, -10.0, 10.0, false, false, Interface::limited); static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,Energy2> interfaceKineticThresholdShift ("KineticThresholdShift", "Shifts from the kinetic threshold in ClausterFissioner", &ClusterFissioner::_kinThresholdShift, sqr(GeV), 0.*sqr(GeV), -10.0*sqr(GeV), 10.0*sqr(GeV), false, false, Interface::limited); static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceKinematicThreshold ("KinematicThreshold", "Option for using static or dynamic kinematic thresholds in cluster splittings", &ClusterFissioner::_kinematicThresholdChoice, 0, false, false); static SwitchOption interfaceKinematicThresholdStatic (interfaceKinematicThreshold, "Static", "Set static kinematic thresholds for cluster splittings.", 0); static SwitchOption interfaceKinematicThresholdDynamic (interfaceKinematicThreshold, "Dynamic", "Set dynamic kinematic thresholds for cluster splittings.", 1); static Switch<ClusterFissioner,bool> interfaceCovariantBoost ("CovariantBoost", "Use single Covariant Boost for Cluster Fission", &ClusterFissioner::_covariantBoost, false, false, false); static SwitchOption interfaceCovariantBoostYes (interfaceCovariantBoost, "Yes", "Use Covariant boost", true); static SwitchOption interfaceCovariantBoostNo (interfaceCovariantBoost, "No", "Do NOT use Covariant boost", false); static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceStrictDiquarkKinematics ("StrictDiquarkKinematics", "Option for selecting different selection criterions of diquarks for ClusterFission", &ClusterFissioner::_strictDiquarkKinematics, 0, false, false); static SwitchOption interfaceStrictDiquarkKinematicsLoose (interfaceStrictDiquarkKinematics, "Loose", "No kinematic threshold for diquark selection except for Mass bigger than 2 baryons", 0); static SwitchOption interfaceStrictDiquarkKinematicsStrict (interfaceStrictDiquarkKinematics, "Strict", "Resulting clusters are at least as heavy as 2 lightest baryons", 1); static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double> interfacePwtDIquark ("PwtDIquark", "specific probability for choosing a d diquark", &ClusterFissioner::_pwtDIquark, 0.0, 0.0, 10.0, false, false, Interface::limited); static Switch<ClusterFissioner,bool> interfacePhaseSpaceWeights ("PhaseSpaceWeights", "Include phase space weights.", &ClusterFissioner::_phaseSpaceWeights, false, false, false); static SwitchOption interfacePhaseSpaceWeightsYes (interfacePhaseSpaceWeights, "Yes", "Do include the effect of cluster fission phase space", true); static SwitchOption interfacePhaseSpaceWeightsNo (interfacePhaseSpaceWeights, "No", "Do not include the effect of cluster phase space", false); static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double> interfaceDim ("Dimension","Dimension in which phase space weights are calculated", &ClusterFissioner::_dim, 0, 4.0, 0.0, 10.0,false,false,false); // Matrix Element Choice Switch static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double> interfaceSafetyFactorOverEst("SafetyFactorOverEst","Safety factor with which the numerical overestimate is calculated", &ClusterFissioner::_safetyFactorMatrixElement, 0, 10.0, 1.0, 1000.0,false,false,false); // Matrix Element Choice Switch static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceWriteOut ("WriteOut", "Option for different Matrix Element options", &ClusterFissioner::_writeOut, 0, false, false); static SwitchOption interfaceWriteOutNo (interfaceWriteOut, "No", "Choose trivial matrix element i.e. whatever comes from the mass and " "phase space sampling", 0); static SwitchOption interfaceWriteOutYes (interfaceWriteOut, "Yes", "Choose Soft q1,q2->q1,q2,g*->q1,q2,q,qbar matrix element", 1); } tPVector ClusterFissioner::fission(ClusterVector & clusters, bool softUEisOn) { // return if no clusters if (clusters.empty()) return tPVector(); /***************** * Loop over the (input) collection of cluster pointers, and store in * the vector splitClusters all the clusters that need to be split * (these are beam clusters, if soft underlying event is off, and * heavy non-beam clusters). ********************/ stack<ClusterPtr> splitClusters; for(ClusterVector::iterator it = clusters.begin() ; it != clusters.end() ; ++it) { /************** * Skip 3-component clusters that have been redefined (as 2-component * clusters) or not available clusters. The latter check is indeed * redundant now, but it is used for possible future extensions in which, * for some reasons, some of the clusters found by ClusterFinder are tagged * straight away as not available. **************/ if((*it)->isRedefined() || !(*it)->isAvailable()) continue; // if the cluster is a beam cluster add it to the vector of clusters // to be split or if it is heavy if((*it)->isBeamCluster() || isHeavy(*it)) splitClusters.push(*it); } tPVector finalhadrons; cut(splitClusters, clusters, finalhadrons, softUEisOn); return finalhadrons; } void ClusterFissioner::cut(stack<ClusterPtr> & clusterStack, ClusterVector &clusters, tPVector & finalhadrons, bool softUEisOn) { /************************************************** * This method does the splitting of the cluster pointed by cluPtr * and "recursively" by all of its cluster children, if heavy. All of these * new children clusters are added (indeed the pointers to them) to the * collection of cluster pointers collecCluPtr. The method works as follows. * Initially the vector vecCluPtr contains just the input pointer to the * cluster to be split. Then it will be filled "recursively" by all * of the cluster's children that are heavy enough to require, in their turn, * to be split. In each loop, the last element of the vector vecCluPtr is * considered (only once because it is then removed from the vector). * This approach is conceptually recursive, but avoid the overhead of * a concrete recursive function. Furthermore it requires minimal changes * in the case that the fission of an heavy cluster could produce more * than two cluster children as assumed now. * * Draw the masses: for normal, non-beam clusters a power-like mass dist * is used, whereas for beam clusters a fast-decreasing exponential mass * dist is used instead (to avoid many iterative splitting which could * produce an unphysical large transverse energy from a supposed soft beam * remnant process). ****************************************/ // Here we recursively loop over clusters in the stack and cut them while (!clusterStack.empty()) { // take the last element of the vector ClusterPtr iCluster = clusterStack.top(); clusterStack.pop(); // split it cutType ct = iCluster->numComponents() == 2 ? cutTwo(iCluster, finalhadrons, softUEisOn) : cutThree(iCluster, finalhadrons, softUEisOn); // There are cases when we don't want to split, even if it fails mass test if(!ct.first.first || !ct.second.first) { // if an unsplit beam cluster leave if for the underlying event if(iCluster->isBeamCluster() && softUEisOn) iCluster->isAvailable(false); continue; } // check if clusters ClusterPtr one = dynamic_ptr_cast<ClusterPtr>(ct.first.first); ClusterPtr two = dynamic_ptr_cast<ClusterPtr>(ct.second.first); // is a beam cluster must be split into two clusters if(iCluster->isBeamCluster() && (!one||!two) && softUEisOn) { iCluster->isAvailable(false); continue; } // There should always be a intermediate quark(s) from the splitting assert(ct.first.second && ct.second.second); /// \todo sort out motherless quark pairs here. Watch out for 'quark in final state' errors iCluster->addChild(ct.first.first); // iCluster->addChild(ct.first.second); // ct.first.second->addChild(ct.first.first); iCluster->addChild(ct.second.first); // iCluster->addChild(ct.second.second); // ct.second.second->addChild(ct.second.first); // Sometimes the clusters decay C -> H + C' or C -> H + H' rather then C -> C' + C'' if(one) { clusters.push_back(one); if(one->isBeamCluster() && softUEisOn) one->isAvailable(false); if(isHeavy(one) && one->isAvailable()) clusterStack.push(one); } if(two) { clusters.push_back(two); if(two->isBeamCluster() && softUEisOn) two->isAvailable(false); if(isHeavy(two) && two->isAvailable()) clusterStack.push(two); } } } ClusterFissioner::cutType ClusterFissioner::cutTwo(ClusterPtr & cluster, tPVector & finalhadrons, bool softUEisOn) { switch (_fissionApproach) { case 0: return cutTwoDefault(cluster, finalhadrons, softUEisOn); break; case 1: return cutTwoNew(cluster, finalhadrons, softUEisOn); break; case 2: if (cluster->isBeamCluster()) { return cutTwoDefault(cluster, finalhadrons, softUEisOn); } else { return cutTwoNew(cluster, finalhadrons, softUEisOn); } break; default: assert(false); } } ClusterFissioner::cutType ClusterFissioner::cutTwoDefault(ClusterPtr & cluster, tPVector & finalhadrons, bool softUEisOn) { // need to make sure only 2-cpt clusters get here assert(cluster->numComponents() == 2); tPPtr ptrQ1 = cluster->particle(0); tPPtr ptrQ2 = cluster->particle(1); Energy Mc = cluster->mass(); assert(ptrQ1); assert(ptrQ2); // And check if those particles are from a beam remnant bool rem1 = cluster->isBeamRemnant(0); bool rem2 = cluster->isBeamRemnant(1); // workout which distribution to use bool soft1(false),soft2(false); switch (_iopRem) { case 0: soft1 = rem1 || rem2; soft2 = rem2 || rem1; break; case 1: soft1 = rem1; soft2 = rem2; break; } // Initialization for the exponential ("soft") mass distribution. static const int max_loop = 1000; int counter = 0; Energy Mc1 = ZERO, Mc2 = ZERO,m1=ZERO,m2=ZERO,m=ZERO; tcPDPtr toHadron1, toHadron2; PPtr newPtr1 = PPtr (); PPtr newPtr2 = PPtr (); bool succeeded = false; Lorentz5Momentum pClu1, pClu2, pQ1, pQone, pQtwo, pQ2; do { succeeded = false; ++counter; // get a flavour for the qqbar pair drawNewFlavour(newPtr1,newPtr2,cluster); // check for right ordering assert (ptrQ2); assert (newPtr2); assert (ptrQ2->dataPtr()); assert (newPtr2->dataPtr()); if(cantMakeHadron(ptrQ1, newPtr1) || cantMakeHadron(ptrQ2, newPtr2)) { swap(newPtr1, newPtr2); // check again if(cantMakeHadron(ptrQ1, newPtr1) || cantMakeHadron(ptrQ2, newPtr2)) { throw Exception() << "ClusterFissioner cannot split the cluster (" << ptrQ1->PDGName() << ' ' << ptrQ2->PDGName() << ") into hadrons.\n" << Exception::runerror; } } // Check that new clusters can produce particles and there is enough // phase space to choose the drawn flavour m1 = ptrQ1->data().constituentMass(); m2 = ptrQ2->data().constituentMass(); m = newPtr1->data().constituentMass(); // Do not split in the case there is no phase space available if(Mc < m1+m + m2+m) continue; pQ1.setMass(m1); pQone.setMass(m); pQtwo.setMass(m); pQ2.setMass(m2); // pair<Energy,Energy> res = drawNewMasses(Mc, soft1, soft2, pClu1, pClu2, // ptrQ1, pQ1, newPtr1, pQone, // newPtr2, pQtwo, ptrQ2, pQ2); bool failure = drawNewMassesDefault(Mc, soft1, soft2, pClu1, pClu2, ptrQ1, pQ1, newPtr1, pQone, newPtr2, pQtwo, ptrQ2, pQ2); if (failure) continue; // derive the masses of the children Mc1 = pClu1.mass(); Mc2 = pClu2.mass(); // static kinematic threshold if(_kinematicThresholdChoice == 0) { if(Mc1 < m1+m || Mc2 < m+m2 || Mc1+Mc2 > Mc) continue; // dynamic kinematic threshold } else if(_kinematicThresholdChoice == 1) { bool C1 = ( sqr(Mc1) )/( sqr(m1) + sqr(m) + _kinThresholdShift ) < 1.0 ? true : false; bool C2 = ( sqr(Mc2) )/( sqr(m2) + sqr(m) + _kinThresholdShift ) < 1.0 ? true : false; bool C3 = ( sqr(Mc1) + sqr(Mc2) )/( sqr(Mc) ) > 1.0 ? true : false; if( C1 || C2 || C3 ) continue; } if ( _phaseSpaceWeights ) { if ( phaseSpaceVeto(Mc,Mc1,Mc2,m,m1,m2) ) continue; } /************************** * New (not present in Fortran Herwig): * check whether the fragment masses Mc1 and Mc2 are above the * threshold for the production of the lightest pair of hadrons with the * right flavours. If not, then set by hand the mass to the lightest * single hadron with the right flavours, in order to solve correctly * the kinematics, and (later in this method) create directly such hadron * and add it to the children hadrons of the cluster that undergoes the * fission (i.e. the one pointed by iCluPtr). Notice that in this special * case, the heavy cluster that undergoes the fission has one single * cluster child and one single hadron child. We prefer this approach, * rather than to create a light cluster, with the mass set equal to * the lightest hadron, and let then the class LightClusterDecayer to do * the job to decay it to that single hadron, for two reasons: * First, because the sum of the masses of the two constituents can be, * in this case, greater than the mass of that hadron, hence it would * be impossible to solve the kinematics for such two components, and * therefore we would have a cluster whose components are undefined. * Second, the algorithm is faster, because it avoids the reshuffling * procedure that would be necessary if we used LightClusterDecayer * to decay the light cluster to the lightest hadron. ****************************/ // override chosen masses if needed toHadron1 = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ1->dataPtr(), newPtr1->dataPtr(),Mc1); if(toHadron1) { Mc1 = toHadron1->mass(); pClu1.setMass(Mc1); } toHadron2 = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ2->dataPtr(), newPtr2->dataPtr(),Mc2); if(toHadron2) { Mc2 = toHadron2->mass(); pClu2.setMass(Mc2); } // if a beam cluster not allowed to decay to hadrons if(cluster->isBeamCluster() && (toHadron1||toHadron2) && softUEisOn) continue; // Check if the decay kinematics is still possible: if not then // force the one-hadron decay for the other cluster as well. if(Mc1 + Mc2 > Mc) { if(!toHadron1) { toHadron1 = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ1->dataPtr(), newPtr1->dataPtr(),Mc-Mc2); if(toHadron1) { Mc1 = toHadron1->mass(); pClu1.setMass(Mc1); } } else if(!toHadron2) { toHadron2 = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ2->dataPtr(), newPtr2->dataPtr(),Mc-Mc1); if(toHadron2) { Mc2 = toHadron2->mass(); pClu2.setMass(Mc2); } } } succeeded = (Mc >= Mc1+Mc2); } while (!succeeded && counter < max_loop); if(counter >= max_loop) { static const PPtr null = PPtr(); return cutType(PPair(null,null),PPair(null,null)); } // Determined the (5-components) momenta (all in the LAB frame) Lorentz5Momentum pClu = cluster->momentum(); // known Lorentz5Momentum p0Q1 = ptrQ1->momentum(); // known (mom Q1 before fission) calculateKinematics(pClu,p0Q1,toHadron1,toHadron2, pClu1,pClu2,pQ1,pQone,pQtwo,pQ2); /****************** * The previous methods have determined the kinematics and positions * of C -> C1 + C2. * In the case that one of the two product is light, that means either * decayOneHadronClu1 or decayOneHadronClu2 is true, then the momenta * of the components of that light product have not been determined, * and a (light) cluster will not be created: the heavy father cluster * decays, in this case, into a single (not-light) cluster and a * single hadron. In the other, "normal", cases the father cluster * decays into two clusters, each of which has well defined components. * Notice that, in the case of components which point to particles, the * momenta of the components is properly set to the new values, whereas * we do not change the momenta of the pointed particles, because we * want to keep all of the information (that is the new momentum of a * component after the splitting, which is contained in the _momentum * member of the Component class, and the (old) momentum of that component * before the splitting, which is contained in the momentum of the * pointed particle). Please not make confusion of this only apparent * inconsistency! ********************/ LorentzPoint posC,pos1,pos2; posC = cluster->vertex(); calculatePositions(pClu, posC, pClu1, pClu2, pos1, pos2); cutType rval; if(toHadron1) { rval.first = produceHadron(toHadron1, newPtr1, pClu1, pos1); finalhadrons.push_back(rval.first.first); } else { rval.first = produceCluster(ptrQ1, newPtr1, pClu1, pos1, pQ1, pQone, rem1); } if(toHadron2) { rval.second = produceHadron(toHadron2, newPtr2, pClu2, pos2); finalhadrons.push_back(rval.second.first); } else { rval.second = produceCluster(ptrQ2, newPtr2, pClu2, pos2, pQ2, pQtwo, rem2); } return rval; } ClusterFissioner::cutType ClusterFissioner::cutTwoNew(ClusterPtr & cluster, tPVector & finalhadrons, bool softUEisOn) { // need to make sure only 2-cpt clusters get here assert(cluster->numComponents() == 2); tPPtr ptrQ1 = cluster->particle(0); tPPtr ptrQ2 = cluster->particle(1); Energy Mc = cluster->mass(); // TODO BEGIN Changed comp to default if ( Mc < spectrum()->massLightestHadronPair(ptrQ1->dataPtr(),ptrQ2->dataPtr())) { static const PPtr null = PPtr(); return cutType(PPair(null,null),PPair(null,null)); } // TODO END Changed comp to default assert(ptrQ1); assert(ptrQ2); // And check if those particles are from a beam remnant bool rem1 = cluster->isBeamRemnant(0); bool rem2 = cluster->isBeamRemnant(1); // workout which distribution to use bool soft1(false),soft2(false); switch (_iopRem) { case 0: soft1 = rem1 || rem2; soft2 = rem2 || rem1; break; case 1: soft1 = rem1; soft2 = rem2; break; } // Initialization for the exponential ("soft") mass distribution. int counter_MEtry = 0; Energy Mc1 = ZERO; Energy Mc2 = ZERO; Energy m = ZERO; Energy m1 = ptrQ1->data().constituentMass(); Energy m2 = ptrQ2->data().constituentMass(); Energy mMin = getParticleData(ParticleID::d)->constituentMass(); // TODO get rid of magic number // double eps = 0.0; // Minimal threshold for non-zero Mass PhaseSpace // if ( Mc < (1.0+eps)*(m1 + m2 + 2*mMin )) { // static const PPtr null = PPtr(); // return cutType(PPair(null,null),PPair(null,null)); // } // Minimal threshold for non-zero Mass PhaseSpace if ( Mc < (m1 + m2 + 2*mMin )) { static const PPtr null = PPtr(); return cutType(PPair(null,null),PPair(null,null)); } tcPDPtr toHadron1, toHadron2; PPtr newPtr1 = PPtr (); PPtr newPtr2 = PPtr (); Lorentz5Momentum pClu1, pClu2, pQ1, pQone, pQtwo, pQ2; Lorentz5Momentum pClu = cluster->momentum(); // known Lorentz5Momentum p0Q1 = ptrQ1->momentum(); // known (mom Q1 before fission) Lorentz5Momentum p0Q2 = ptrQ2->momentum(); // known (mom Q2 before fission) // where to return to in case of rejected sample enum returnTo { FlavourSampling, MassSampling, PhaseSpaceSampling, MatrixElementSampling, Done }; // start with FlavourSampling returnTo retTo=FlavourSampling; int letFissionToXHadrons = _allowHadronFinalStates; // if a beam cluster not allowed to decay to hadrons if (cluster->isBeamCluster() && softUEisOn) letFissionToXHadrons = 0; // ### Flavour, Mass, PhaseSpace and MatrixElement Sampling loop until accepted: ### bool escape = false; do { switch (retTo) { case FlavourSampling: { // ## Flavour sampling and kinematic constraints ## drawNewFlavour(newPtr1,newPtr2,cluster); // get a flavour for the qqbar pair // check for right ordering assert (ptrQ2); assert (newPtr2); assert (ptrQ2->dataPtr()); assert (newPtr2->dataPtr()); // careful if DiquarkClusters can exist bool Q1diq = DiquarkMatcher::Check(ptrQ1->id()); bool Q2diq = DiquarkMatcher::Check(ptrQ2->id()); bool newQ1diq = DiquarkMatcher::Check(newPtr1->id()); bool newQ2diq = DiquarkMatcher::Check(newPtr2->id()); bool diqClu1 = Q1diq && newQ1diq; bool diqClu2 = Q2diq && newQ2diq; // DEBUG only: // std::cout << "Make Clusters: ( " << ptrQ1->PDGName() << " " << newPtr1->PDGName() << " ), ( " // << ptrQ2->PDGName() << " " << newPtr2->PDGName() << " )\n"; // check if Hadron formation is possible if (!( diqClu1 || diqClu2 ) && (cantMakeHadron(ptrQ1, newPtr1) || cantMakeHadron(ptrQ2, newPtr2))) { swap(newPtr1, newPtr2); // check again if(cantMakeHadron(ptrQ1, newPtr1) || cantMakeHadron(ptrQ2, newPtr2)) { throw Exception() << "ClusterFissioner cannot split the cluster (" << ptrQ1->PDGName() << ' ' << ptrQ2->PDGName() << ") into hadrons.\n" << "drawn Flavour: "<< newPtr1->PDGName()<<"\n"<< Exception::runerror; } } else if ( diqClu1 || diqClu2 ){ bool swapped=false; if ( !diqClu1 && cantMakeHadron(ptrQ1,newPtr1) ) { swap(newPtr1, newPtr2); swapped=true; } if ( !diqClu2 && cantMakeHadron(ptrQ2,newPtr2) ) { assert(!swapped); swap(newPtr1, newPtr2); } if ( diqClu2 && diqClu1 && ptrQ1->id()*newPtr1->id()>0 ) { assert(!swapped); swap(newPtr1, newPtr2); } if (!diqClu1) assert(!cantMakeHadron(ptrQ1,newPtr1)); if (!diqClu2) assert(!cantMakeHadron(ptrQ2,newPtr2)); } // Check that new clusters can produce particles and there is enough // phase space to choose the drawn flavour m = newPtr1->data().constituentMass(); // Do not split in the case there is no phase space available + permille security if(Mc < (m1 + m + m2 + m)) { retTo = FlavourSampling; // escape if no flavour phase space possibile without fission if (fabs((m - mMin)/GeV) < 1e-3) { escape = true; retTo = Done; } continue; } pQ1.setMass(m1); pQone.setMass(m); pQtwo.setMass(m); pQ2.setMass(m2); // Determined the (5-components) momenta (all in the LAB frame) p0Q1.setMass(ptrQ1->mass()); // known (mom Q1 before fission) p0Q1.rescaleEnergy(); // TODO check if needed p0Q2.setMass(ptrQ2->mass()); // known (mom Q2 before fission) p0Q2.rescaleEnergy();// TODO check if needed pClu.rescaleMass(); Energy MLHP1 = spectrum()->hadronPairThreshold(ptrQ1->dataPtr(),newPtr1->dataPtr()); Energy MLHP2 = spectrum()->hadronPairThreshold(ptrQ2->dataPtr(),newPtr2->dataPtr()); Energy MLH1 = _hadronSpectrum->lightestHadron(ptrQ1->dataPtr(),newPtr1->dataPtr())->mass(); Energy MLH2 = _hadronSpectrum->lightestHadron(ptrQ2->dataPtr(),newPtr2->dataPtr())->mass(); bool canBeSingleHadron1 = (m1 + m) < MLHP1; bool canBeSingleHadron2 = (m2 + m) < MLHP2; Energy mThresh1 = (m1 + m); Energy mThresh2 = (m2 + m); if (canBeSingleHadron1) mThresh1 = MLHP1; if (canBeSingleHadron2) mThresh2 = MLHP2; switch (letFissionToXHadrons) { case 0: { // Option None: only C->C1,C2 allowed // check if mass phase space is non-zero // resample or escape if only allowed mass phase space is for C->H1,H2 or C->H1,C2 if ( Mc < (mThresh1 + mThresh2)) { // escape if not even the lightest flavour phase space is possibile // TODO make this independent of explicit u/d quark if ( fabs((m - getParticleData(ThePEG::ParticleID::u)->constituentMass())/GeV) < 1e-3 || fabs((m - getParticleData(ThePEG::ParticleID::d)->constituentMass())/GeV) < 1e-3 ) { escape = true; retTo = Done; continue; } else { retTo = FlavourSampling; continue; } } break; } case 1: { // Option SemiHadronicOnly: C->H,C allowed // NOTE: TODO implement matrix element for this // resample or escape if only allowed mass phase space is for C->H1,H2 // First case is for ensuring the enough mass to be available and second one rejects disjoint mass regions if ( ( (canBeSingleHadron1 && canBeSingleHadron2) && Mc < (mThresh1 + mThresh2) ) || ( (canBeSingleHadron1 || canBeSingleHadron2) && (canBeSingleHadron1 ? Mc-(m2+m) < MLH1:false || canBeSingleHadron2 ? Mc-(m1+m) < MLH2:false) ) ){ // escape if not even the lightest flavour phase space is possibile // TODO make this independent of explicit u/d quark if ( fabs((m - getParticleData(ThePEG::ParticleID::u)->constituentMass())/GeV) < 1e-3 || fabs((m - getParticleData(ThePEG::ParticleID::d)->constituentMass())/GeV) < 1e-3 ) { escape = true; retTo = Done; continue; } else { retTo = FlavourSampling; continue; } } break; } case 2: { // Option All: C->H,C and C->H,H allowed // NOTE: TODO implement matrix element for this // Mass Phase space for all option can always be found if cluster massive enough to go // to the lightest 2 hadrons break; } default: assert(false); } // Note: want to fallthrough (in C++17 one could uncomment // the line below to show that this is intentional) [[fallthrough]]; } /* * MassSampling choices: * - Default (default) * - Uniform * - FlatPhaseSpace * - SoftMEPheno * */ case MassSampling: { bool failure = drawNewMasses(Mc, soft1, soft2, pClu1, pClu2, ptrQ1, pQ1, newPtr1, pQone, newPtr2, pQtwo, ptrQ2, pQ2); // TODO IF C->C1,C2 (and not C->C,H or H1,H2) masses sampled and is in PhaseSpace must push through // because otherwise no matrix element if(failure) { // TODO check which option is better // retTo = FlavourSampling; retTo = MassSampling; continue; } // derive the masses of the children Mc1 = pClu1.mass(); Mc2 = pClu2.mass(); // static kinematic threshold if(_kinematicThresholdChoice == 0) { if(Mc1 < m1+m || Mc2 < m+m2 || Mc1+Mc2 > Mc){ // TODO check which option is better // retTo = FlavourSampling; retTo = MassSampling; continue; } // dynamic kinematic threshold } else if(_kinematicThresholdChoice == 1) { bool C1 = ( sqr(Mc1) )/( sqr(m1) + sqr(m) + _kinThresholdShift ) < 1.0 ? true : false; bool C2 = ( sqr(Mc2) )/( sqr(m2) + sqr(m) + _kinThresholdShift ) < 1.0 ? true : false; bool C3 = ( sqr(Mc1) + sqr(Mc2) )/( sqr(Mc) ) > 1.0 ? true : false; if( C1 || C2 || C3 ) { // TODO check which option is better // retTo = FlavourSampling; retTo = MassSampling; continue; } } /************************** * New (not present in Fortran Herwig): * check whether the fragment masses Mc1 and Mc2 are above the * threshold for the production of the lightest pair of hadrons with the * right flavours. If not, then set by hand the mass to the lightest * single hadron with the right flavours, in order to solve correctly * the kinematics, and (later in this method) create directly such hadron * and add it to the children hadrons of the cluster that undergoes the * fission (i.e. the one pointed by iCluPtr). Notice that in this special * case, the heavy cluster that undergoes the fission has one single * cluster child and one single hadron child. We prefer this approach, * rather than to create a light cluster, with the mass set equal to * the lightest hadron, and let then the class LightClusterDecayer to do * the job to decay it to that single hadron, for two reasons: * First, because the sum of the masses of the two constituents can be, * in this case, greater than the mass of that hadron, hence it would * be impossible to solve the kinematics for such two components, and * therefore we would have a cluster whose components are undefined. * Second, the algorithm is faster, because it avoids the reshuffling * procedure that would be necessary if we used LightClusterDecayer * to decay the light cluster to the lightest hadron. ****************************/ // override chosen masses if needed toHadron1 = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ1->dataPtr(), newPtr1->dataPtr(),Mc1); if ( letFissionToXHadrons == 0 && toHadron1 ) { // reject mass samples which would force C->C,H or C->H1,H2 fission if desired // TODO check which option is better // retTo = FlavourSampling; retTo = MassSampling; continue; } if(toHadron1) { Mc1 = toHadron1->mass(); pClu1.setMass(Mc1); } toHadron2 = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ2->dataPtr(), newPtr2->dataPtr(),Mc2); if ( letFissionToXHadrons == 0 && toHadron2 ) { // reject mass samples which would force C->C,H or C->H1,H2 fission if desired // TODO check which option is better // retTo = FlavourSampling; retTo = MassSampling; continue; } if(toHadron2) { Mc2 = toHadron2->mass(); pClu2.setMass(Mc2); } if (letFissionToXHadrons == 1 && (toHadron1 && toHadron2) ) { // reject mass samples which would force C->H1,H2 fission if desired // TODO check which option is better // retTo = FlavourSampling; retTo = MassSampling; continue; } // Check if the decay kinematics is still possible: if not then // force the one-hadron decay for the other cluster as well. if(Mc1 + Mc2 > Mc) { // reject if we would need to create a C->H,H process if letFissionToXHadrons<2 if (letFissionToXHadrons < 2) { // TODO check which option is better // retTo = FlavourSampling; retTo = MassSampling; continue; } // TODO forbid other cluster!!!! to be also at hadron if(!toHadron1) { toHadron1 = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ1->dataPtr(), newPtr1->dataPtr(),Mc-Mc2); // toHadron1 = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ1->dataPtr(), newPtr1->dataPtr(),ZERO); if(toHadron1) { Mc1 = toHadron1->mass(); pClu1.setMass(Mc1); } } else if(!toHadron2) { toHadron2 = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ2->dataPtr(), newPtr2->dataPtr(),Mc-Mc1); // toHadron2 = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ2->dataPtr(), newPtr2->dataPtr(),ZERO); if(toHadron2) { Mc2 = toHadron2->mass(); pClu2.setMass(Mc2); } } } if (Mc <= Mc1+Mc2){ // escape if already lightest quark drawn if ( fabs((m - getParticleData(ThePEG::ParticleID::u)->constituentMass())/GeV) < 1e-3 || fabs((m - getParticleData(ThePEG::ParticleID::d)->constituentMass())/GeV) < 1e-3 ) { escape = true; retTo = Done; } else { // Try again with lighter quark retTo = FlavourSampling; } continue; } // Note: want to fallthrough (in C++17 one could uncomment // the line below to show that this is intentional) [[fallthrough]]; } /* * PhaseSpaceSampling choices: * - FullyAligned (default) * - AlignedIsotropic * - FullyIsotropic * */ case PhaseSpaceSampling: { // ### Sample the Phase Space with respect to Matrix Element: ### // TODO insert here PhaseSpace sampler bool failure = drawKinematics(pClu,p0Q1,p0Q2,toHadron1,toHadron2, pClu1,pClu2,pQ1,pQone,pQtwo,pQ2); if(failure) { // TODO check which option is better retTo = MassSampling; continue; } // Should be precise i.e. no rejection expected // Note: want to fallthrough (in C++17 one could uncomment // the line below to show that this is intentional) [[fallthrough]]; } /* * MatrixElementSampling choices: * - Default (default) * - SoftQQbar * */ case MatrixElementSampling: { counter_MEtry++; // TODO maybe bridge this to work more neatly // Ignore matrix element for C->C,H or C->H1,H2 fission if (toHadron1 || toHadron2) { retTo = Done; break; } // Actual MatrixElement evaluated at sampled PhaseSpace point double SQME = calculateSQME(p0Q1,p0Q2,pQ1,pQone,pQ2,pQtwo); // Total overestimate of MatrixElement independent // of the PhaseSpace point and independent of M1,M2 double SQMEoverEstimate = calculateSQME_OverEstimate(Mc,m1,m2,m); // weight for MatrixElement*PhaseSpace must be in [0:1] double weightSQME = SQME/SQMEoverEstimate; + // TODO DIRTY HACK make this better + // double dirtyHack=(Mc1*Mc2)/sqr((Mc-(m1+m2+2*m))); + double dirtyHack=(Mc1*Mc2)/sqr(Mc/2.0); + assert(dirtyHack<=1.0); + weightSQME*=dirtyHack; assert(weightSQME>0.0); // weight(M1,M2) for 3*Two body PhaseSpace should be in [0,1] double weightFlatPS = weightFlatPhaseSpace(Mc, Mc1, Mc2, m, m1, m2); // current phase space point is distributed according to weightSamp double Pacc = weightFlatPS * weightSQME; assert(Pacc > 0.0); if (Pacc > 1.0 || std::isnan(Pacc) || std::isinf(Pacc)){ throw Exception() << "Pacc = "<< Pacc << " > 1 in ClusterFissioner::cutTwo" << "Mc = " << Mc/GeV << "Mc1 = " << Mc1/GeV << "Mc2 = " << Mc2/GeV << "m1 = " << m1/GeV << "m2 = " << m2/GeV << "m = " << m/GeV << Exception::runerror; } static int first=_writeOut; if (UseRandom::rnd()<Pacc) { if (_writeOut && _matrixElement!=0) { // std::cout << "\nAccept Pacc = "<<Pacc<<"\n"; // std::ofstream out("data_CluFis.dat", std::ios::app | std::ios::out); // out << Pacc << "\t" // << Mc/GeV << "\t" // << pClu1.mass()/GeV << "\t" // << pClu2.mass()/GeV << "\t" // << pQone*pQtwo/GeV2 << "\t" // << pQ1*pQ2/GeV2 << "\t" // << pQ1*pQtwo/GeV2 << "\t" // << pQ2*pQone/GeV2 << "\t" // << m/GeV // << "\n"; // out.close(); Energy MbinStart=2.0*GeV; Energy MbinEnd=91.0*GeV; Energy dMbin=1.0*GeV; Energy MbinLow; Energy MbinHig; if ( fabs((m-0.325*GeV)/GeV)<1e-5 && fabs((m1-0.325*GeV)/GeV)<1e-5 && fabs((m2-0.325*GeV)/GeV)<1e-5) { int cnt = 0; for (Energy MbinIt=MbinStart; MbinIt < MbinEnd; MbinIt+=dMbin) { if (first){ first=0; std::cout << "\nFirst\n" << std::endl; int ctr=0; for (Energy MbinIt=MbinStart; MbinIt < MbinEnd; MbinIt+=dMbin) { std::string name = "WriteOut/data_CluFis_BinM_"+std::to_string(ctr)+".dat"; std::ofstream out2(name,std::ios::out); out2 << "# Binned from "<<MbinIt/GeV << "\tto\t" << (MbinIt+dMbin)/GeV<<"\n"; out2 << "# m=m1=m2=0.325\n"; out2 << "# (1) Pacc\t" << "(2) Mc/GeV\t" << "(3) M1/GeV\t" << "(4) M2/GeV\t" << "(5) q.qbar/GeV2\t" << "(6) q1.q2/GeV2\t" << "(7) q1.qbar/GeV2\t" << "(8) q2.q/GeV2\t" << "(9) m/GeV\n"; out2.close(); ctr++; } // first=0; } MbinLow = MbinIt; MbinHig = MbinLow+dMbin; if (Mc>MbinLow && Mc<MbinHig) { std::string name = "WriteOut/data_CluFis_BinM_"+std::to_string(cnt)+".dat"; std::ofstream out2(name, std::ios::app ); out2 << Pacc << "\t" << Mc/GeV << "\t" << pClu1.mass()/GeV << "\t" << pClu2.mass()/GeV << "\t" << pQone*pQtwo/GeV2 << "\t" << pQ1*pQ2/GeV2 << "\t" << pQ1*pQtwo/GeV2 << "\t" << pQ2*pQone/GeV2 << "\t" << m/GeV << "\n"; out2.close(); break; } // if (Mc<MbinIt) break; cnt++; } } } retTo=Done; break; } retTo = MassSampling; continue; } default: { assert(false); } } } while (retTo!=Done && !escape && counter_MEtry < _maxLoopFissionMatrixElement); if(escape) { // happens if we get at too light cluster to begin with static const PPtr null = PPtr(); return cutType(PPair(null,null),PPair(null,null)); } if(counter_MEtry >= _maxLoopFissionMatrixElement) { // happens if we get too massive clusters where the matrix element // is very inefficiently sampled std::stringstream warning; warning << "Matrix Element rejection sampling tried more than " << counter_MEtry << " times.\nMcluster = " << Mc/GeV << "GeV\nm1 = " << m1/GeV << "GeV\nm2 = " << m2/GeV << "GeV\nm = " << m/GeV << "GeV\n" << "isBeamCluster = " << cluster->isBeamCluster() <<"Using default as ClusterFissioner::cutTwoDefault as a fallback.\n" << "***This Exception should not happen too often!*** "; generator()->logWarning( Exception(warning.str(),Exception::warning)); // throw Exception() << warning.str() // << Exception::eventerror; return cutTwoDefault(cluster,finalhadrons,softUEisOn); } // ==> full sample generated /****************** * The previous methods have determined the kinematics and positions * of C -> C1 + C2. * In the case that one of the two product is light, that means either * decayOneHadronClu1 or decayOneHadronClu2 is true, then the momenta * of the components of that light product have not been determined, * and a (light) cluster will not be created: the heavy father cluster * decays, in this case, into a single (not-light) cluster and a * single hadron. In the other, "normal", cases the father cluster * decays into two clusters, each of which has well defined components. * Notice that, in the case of components which point to particles, the * momenta of the components is properly set to the new values, whereas * we do not change the momenta of the pointed particles, because we * want to keep all of the information (that is the new momentum of a * component after the splitting, which is contained in the _momentum * member of the Component class, and the (old) momentum of that component * before the splitting, which is contained in the momentum of the * pointed particle). Please not make confusion of this only apparent * inconsistency! ********************/ LorentzPoint posC,pos1,pos2; posC = cluster->vertex(); calculatePositions(pClu, posC, pClu1, pClu2, pos1, pos2); cutType rval; if(toHadron1) { rval.first = produceHadron(toHadron1, newPtr1, pClu1, pos1); finalhadrons.push_back(rval.first.first); } else { rval.first = produceCluster(ptrQ1, newPtr1, pClu1, pos1, pQ1, pQone, rem1); } if(toHadron2) { rval.second = produceHadron(toHadron2, newPtr2, pClu2, pos2); finalhadrons.push_back(rval.second.first); } else { rval.second = produceCluster(ptrQ2, newPtr2, pClu2, pos2, pQ2, pQtwo, rem2); } return rval; } ClusterFissioner::cutType ClusterFissioner::cutThree(ClusterPtr & cluster, tPVector & finalhadrons, bool softUEisOn) { // need to make sure only 3-cpt clusters get here assert(cluster->numComponents() == 3); // extract quarks tPPtr ptrQ[3] = {cluster->particle(0),cluster->particle(1),cluster->particle(2)}; assert( ptrQ[0] && ptrQ[1] && ptrQ[2] ); // find maximum mass pair Energy mmax(ZERO); Lorentz5Momentum pDiQuark; int iq1(-1),iq2(-1); Lorentz5Momentum psum; for(int q1=0;q1<3;++q1) { psum+= ptrQ[q1]->momentum(); for(int q2=q1+1;q2<3;++q2) { Lorentz5Momentum ptest = ptrQ[q1]->momentum()+ptrQ[q2]->momentum(); ptest.rescaleMass(); Energy mass = ptest.m(); if(mass>mmax) { mmax = mass; pDiQuark = ptest; iq1 = q1; iq2 = q2; } } } // and the spectators int iother(-1); for(int ix=0;ix<3;++ix) if(ix!=iq1&&ix!=iq2) iother=ix; assert(iq1>=0&&iq2>=0&&iother>=0); // And check if those particles are from a beam remnant bool rem1 = cluster->isBeamRemnant(iq1); bool rem2 = cluster->isBeamRemnant(iq2); // workout which distribution to use bool soft1(false),soft2(false); switch (_iopRem) { case 0: soft1 = rem1 || rem2; soft2 = rem2 || rem1; break; case 1: soft1 = rem1; soft2 = rem2; break; } // Initialization for the exponential ("soft") mass distribution. static const int max_loop = 1000; int counter = 0; Energy Mc1 = ZERO, Mc2 = ZERO, m1=ZERO, m2=ZERO, m=ZERO; tcPDPtr toHadron; bool toDiQuark(false); PPtr newPtr1 = PPtr(),newPtr2 = PPtr(); PDPtr diquark; bool succeeded = false; Lorentz5Momentum pClu1, pClu2, pQ1, pQone, pQtwo, pQ2; do { succeeded = false; ++counter; // get a flavour for the qqbar pair drawNewFlavour(newPtr1,newPtr2,cluster); // randomly pick which will be (anti)diquark and which a mesonic cluster if(UseRandom::rndbool()) { swap(iq1,iq2); swap(rem1,rem2); } // check first order if(cantMakeHadron(ptrQ[iq1], newPtr1) || !spectrum()->canMakeDiQuark(ptrQ[iq2], newPtr2)) { swap(newPtr1,newPtr2); } // check again if(cantMakeHadron(ptrQ[iq1], newPtr1) || !spectrum()->canMakeDiQuark(ptrQ[iq2], newPtr2)) { throw Exception() << "ClusterFissioner cannot split the cluster (" << ptrQ[iq1]->PDGName() << ' ' << ptrQ[iq2]->PDGName() << ") into a hadron and diquark.\n" << Exception::runerror; } // Check that new clusters can produce particles and there is enough // phase space to choose the drawn flavour m1 = ptrQ[iq1]->data().constituentMass(); m2 = ptrQ[iq2]->data().constituentMass(); m = newPtr1->data().constituentMass(); // Do not split in the case there is no phase space available if(mmax < m1+m + m2+m) continue; pQ1.setMass(m1); pQone.setMass(m); pQtwo.setMass(m); pQ2.setMass(m2); bool failure = drawNewMassesDefault(mmax, soft1, soft2, pClu1, pClu2, ptrQ[iq1], pQ1, newPtr1, pQone, newPtr2, pQtwo, ptrQ[iq1], pQ2); if (failure) continue; Mc1 = pClu1.mass(); Mc2 = pClu2.mass(); if(Mc1 < m1+m || Mc2 < m+m2 || Mc1+Mc2 > mmax) continue; if ( _phaseSpaceWeights ) { if ( phaseSpaceVeto(mmax,Mc1,Mc2,m,m1,m2) ) continue; } // check if need to force meson clster to hadron toHadron = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ[iq1]->dataPtr(), newPtr1->dataPtr(),Mc1); if(toHadron) { Mc1 = toHadron->mass(); pClu1.setMass(Mc1); } // check if need to force diquark cluster to be on-shell toDiQuark = false; diquark = spectrum()->makeDiquark(ptrQ[iq2]->dataPtr(), newPtr2->dataPtr()); if(Mc2 < diquark->constituentMass()) { Mc2 = diquark->constituentMass(); pClu2.setMass(Mc2); toDiQuark = true; } // if a beam cluster not allowed to decay to hadrons if(cluster->isBeamCluster() && toHadron && softUEisOn) continue; // Check if the decay kinematics is still possible: if not then // force the one-hadron decay for the other cluster as well. if(Mc1 + Mc2 > mmax) { if(!toHadron) { toHadron = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ[iq1]->dataPtr(), newPtr1->dataPtr(),mmax-Mc2); if(toHadron) { Mc1 = toHadron->mass(); pClu1.setMass(Mc1); } } else if(!toDiQuark) { Mc2 = _hadronSpectrum->massLightestHadron(ptrQ[iq2]->dataPtr(), newPtr2->dataPtr()); pClu2.setMass(Mc2); toDiQuark = true; } } succeeded = (mmax >= Mc1+Mc2); } while (!succeeded && counter < max_loop); // check no of tries if(counter >= max_loop) return cutType(); // Determine the (5-components) momenta (all in the LAB frame) Lorentz5Momentum p0Q1 = ptrQ[iq1]->momentum(); calculateKinematics(pDiQuark,p0Q1,toHadron,toDiQuark, pClu1,pClu2,pQ1,pQone,pQtwo,pQ2); // positions of the new clusters LorentzPoint pos1,pos2; Lorentz5Momentum pBaryon = pClu2+ptrQ[iother]->momentum(); calculatePositions(cluster->momentum(), cluster->vertex(), pClu1, pBaryon, pos1, pos2); // first the mesonic cluster/meson cutType rval; if(toHadron) { rval.first = produceHadron(toHadron, newPtr1, pClu1, pos1); finalhadrons.push_back(rval.first.first); } else { rval.first = produceCluster(ptrQ[iq1], newPtr1, pClu1, pos1, pQ1, pQone, rem1); } if(toDiQuark) { rem2 |= cluster->isBeamRemnant(iother); PPtr newDiQuark = diquark->produceParticle(pClu2); rval.second = produceCluster(newDiQuark, ptrQ[iother], pBaryon, pos2, pClu2, ptrQ[iother]->momentum(), rem2); } else { rval.second = produceCluster(ptrQ[iq2], newPtr2, pBaryon, pos2, pQ2, pQtwo, rem2, ptrQ[iother],cluster->isBeamRemnant(iother)); } cluster->isAvailable(false); return rval; } ClusterFissioner::PPair ClusterFissioner::produceHadron(tcPDPtr hadron, tPPtr newPtr, const Lorentz5Momentum &a, const LorentzPoint &b) const { PPair rval; if(hadron->coloured()) { rval.first = (_hadronSpectrum->lightestHadron(hadron,newPtr->dataPtr()))->produceParticle(); } else rval.first = hadron->produceParticle(); rval.second = newPtr; rval.first->set5Momentum(a); rval.first->setVertex(b); return rval; } ClusterFissioner::PPair ClusterFissioner::produceCluster(tPPtr ptrQ, tPPtr newPtr, const Lorentz5Momentum & a, const LorentzPoint & b, const Lorentz5Momentum & c, const Lorentz5Momentum & d, bool isRem, tPPtr spect, bool remSpect) const { PPair rval; rval.second = newPtr; ClusterPtr cluster = !spect ? new_ptr(Cluster(ptrQ,rval.second)) : new_ptr(Cluster(ptrQ,rval.second,spect)); rval.first = cluster; cluster->set5Momentum(a); cluster->setVertex(b); assert(cluster->particle(0)->id() == ptrQ->id()); cluster->particle(0)->set5Momentum(c); cluster->particle(1)->set5Momentum(d); cluster->setBeamRemnant(0,isRem); if(remSpect) cluster->setBeamRemnant(2,remSpect); return rval; } /** * Calculate the phase space weight for (2 body PhaseSpace)^3 */ double ClusterFissioner::weightFlatPhaseSpace(const Energy Mc, const Energy Mc1, const Energy Mc2, const Energy m, const Energy m1, const Energy m2) const { double M_temp = Mc/GeV; double M1_temp = Mc1/GeV; double M2_temp = Mc2/GeV; double m_temp = m/GeV; double m1_temp = m1/GeV; double m2_temp = m2/GeV; double lam1 = sqrt(Kinematics::kaellen(M1_temp, m1_temp, m_temp)); double lam2 = sqrt(Kinematics::kaellen(M2_temp, m2_temp, m_temp)); double lam3 = sqrt(Kinematics::kaellen(M_temp, M1_temp, M2_temp)); double ratio; double PSweight = pow(lam1*lam2*lam3,_dim-3.)*pow(M1_temp*M2_temp,2.-_dim); // overestimate only possible for dim>=3.0 assert(_dim>=3.0); double overEstimate = _dim>=4.0 ? pow(M_temp,4.*_dim-14.):pow(M_temp,2*(_dim-3.0))/pow((m1_temp+m_temp)*(m2_temp+m_temp),4.0-_dim); ratio = PSweight/overEstimate; // if (!(ratio>=0)) std::cout << "M "<<M_temp<<" M1 "<<M1_temp<<" M2 "<<M2_temp<<" m1 "<<m1_temp<<" m2 "<<m2_temp<<" m "<<m_temp<<"\n\n"; assert (ratio >= 0); assert (ratio <= 1); return ratio; } /** * Veto for the phase space weight */ bool ClusterFissioner::phaseSpaceVeto(const Energy Mc, const Energy Mc1, const Energy Mc2, const Energy m, const Energy m1, const Energy m2) const { return (UseRandom::rnd()>weightFlatPhaseSpace(Mc, Mc1, Mc2, m, m1, m2)); } /** * Calculate the masses and possibly kinematics of the cluster * fission at hand; if claculateKineamtics is perfomring non-trivial * steps kinematics calulcated here will be overriden. Currently resorts to the default */ bool ClusterFissioner::drawNewMasses(const Energy Mc, const bool soft1, const bool soft2, Lorentz5Momentum& pClu1, Lorentz5Momentum& pClu2, tcPPtr ptrQ1, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQ1, tcPPtr, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQone, tcPPtr, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQtwo, tcPPtr ptrQ2, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQ2) const { // TODO add precise weightMS that could be used used for improving the rejection Sampling switch (_massSampler) { case 0: return drawNewMassesDefault(Mc, soft1, soft2, pClu1, pClu2, ptrQ1, pQ1, tcPPtr(), pQone, tcPPtr(),pQtwo, ptrQ2, pQ2); break; case 1: return drawNewMassesUniform(Mc, pClu1, pClu2, pQ1, pQone, pQ2); break; case 2: return drawNewMassesPhaseSpace(Mc, pClu1, pClu2, pQ1, pQone, pQ2); break; case 3: return drawNewMassesPhaseSpaceExtended(Mc, pClu1, pClu2, pQ1, pQone, pQ2); break; default: assert(false); } return true;// failure } /** * Calculate the masses and possibly kinematics of the cluster * fission at hand; if claculateKineamtics is perfomring non-trivial * steps kinematics claulcated here will be overriden. Currentl;y resorts to the default */ bool ClusterFissioner::drawNewMassesDefault(const Energy Mc, const bool soft1, const bool soft2, Lorentz5Momentum& pClu1, Lorentz5Momentum& pClu2, tcPPtr ptrQ1, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQ1, tcPPtr, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQone, tcPPtr, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQtwo, tcPPtr ptrQ2, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQ2) const { // power for splitting double exp1 = !spectrum()->isExotic(ptrQ1->dataPtr()) ? _pSplitLight : _pSplitExotic; double exp2 = !spectrum()->isExotic(ptrQ2->dataPtr()) ? _pSplitLight : _pSplitExotic; for ( const long& id : spectrum()->heavyHadronizingQuarks() ) { assert(_pSplitHeavy.find(id) != _pSplitHeavy.end()); if ( spectrum()->hasHeavy(id,ptrQ1->dataPtr()) ) exp1 = _pSplitHeavy.find(id)->second; if ( spectrum()->hasHeavy(id,ptrQ2->dataPtr()) ) exp2 = _pSplitHeavy.find(id)->second; } Energy M1 = drawChildMass(Mc,pQ1.mass(),pQ2.mass(),pQone.mass(),exp1,soft1); Energy M2 = drawChildMass(Mc,pQ2.mass(),pQ1.mass(),pQtwo.mass(),exp2,soft2); pClu1.setMass(M1); pClu2.setMass(M2); return false; // succeeds } /** * Sample the masses for flat phase space * */ bool ClusterFissioner::drawNewMassesUniform(const Energy Mc, Lorentz5Momentum& pClu1, Lorentz5Momentum& pClu2, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQ1, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQ, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQ2) const { Energy M1,M2; const Energy m1 = pQ1.mass(); const Energy m2 = pQ2.mass(); const Energy m = pQ.mass(); const Energy M1min = m1 + m; const Energy M2min = m2 + m; const Energy M1max = Mc - M2min; const Energy M2max = Mc - M1min; assert(M1max-M1min>ZERO); assert(M2max-M2min>ZERO); double r1; double r2; int counter = 0; const int max_counter = 100; while (counter < max_counter) { r1 = UseRandom::rnd(); r2 = UseRandom::rnd(); M1 = (M1max-M1min)*r1 + M1min; M2 = (M2max-M2min)*r2 + M2min; counter++; if ( Mc > M1 + M2) break; } if (counter==max_counter || Mc < M1 + M2 || M1 <= M1min || M2 <= M2min ) return true; // failure pClu1.setMass(M1); pClu2.setMass(M2); return false; // succeeds } /** * Sample the masses for flat phase space * */ bool ClusterFissioner::drawNewMassesPhaseSpace(const Energy Mc, Lorentz5Momentum& pClu1, Lorentz5Momentum& pClu2, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQ1, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQ, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQ2) const { Energy M1,M2,MuS; const Energy m1 = pQ1.mass(); const Energy m2 = pQ2.mass(); const Energy m = pQ.mass(); const Energy M1min = m1 + m; const Energy M2min = m2 + m; // const Energy M1max = Mc - M2min; // const Energy M2max = Mc - M1min; // assert(M1max-M1min>ZERO); // assert(M2max-M2min>ZERO); double r1; double r2; int counter = 0; const int max_counter = 200; // const Energy MuMminS = M1min + M2min; // const Energy MuMminD = M1min - M2min; const Energy MuMax = Mc - (M1min+M2min); while (counter < max_counter) { r1 = UseRandom::rnd(); r2 = UseRandom::rnd(); // TODO make this more efficient // M1 = (M1max-M1min)*r1 + M1min; // M2 = (M2max-M2min)*r2 + M2min; MuS = MuMax * sqrt(r1); // MD = 2*MS*r2 - MS + MuMminD; M1 = M1min + MuS * r2; M2 = M2min + MuS * (1.0 - r2); counter++; // Automatically satisfied // if ( Mc <= M1 + M2) std::cout << "Mc "<< Mc/GeV << " M1 "<< M1/GeV <<" M2 " <<M2/GeV << std::endl;; // if ( M1 <= M1min ) std::cout << "M1 "<< M1/GeV <<" M1min " <<M1min/GeV << std::endl;; // if ( M2 <= M2min ) std::cout << "M2 "<< M2/GeV <<" M2min " <<M2min/GeV << std::endl;; // assert( Mc > M1 + M2) ; // assert( M1 > M1min ) ; // assert( M2 > M2min ) ; // if ( Mc <= M1 + M2) continue; // if ( M1 <= M1min ) continue; // if ( M2 <= M2min ) continue; if (!phaseSpaceVeto(Mc,M1,M2,m,m1,m2) ) break; // For FlatPhaseSpace sampling vetoing } if (counter==max_counter) return true; // failure pClu1.setMass(M1); pClu2.setMass(M2); return false; // succeeds } /** * Sample the masses for flat phase space with modulation e.g. here * FlatPhaseSpace*(M1*M2)**alpha * */ bool ClusterFissioner::drawNewMassesPhaseSpaceExtended(const Energy Mc, Lorentz5Momentum& pClu1, Lorentz5Momentum& pClu2, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQ1, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQ, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQ2) const { Energy M1,M2; const Energy m1 = pQ1.mass(); const Energy m2 = pQ2.mass(); const Energy m = pQ.mass(); const Energy M1min = m1 + m; const Energy M2min = m2 + m; const Energy M1max = Mc - M2min; const Energy M2max = Mc - M1min; assert(M1max-M1min>ZERO); assert(M2max-M2min>ZERO); double r1; double r2; int counter = 0; const int max_counter = 200; const int alpha = 2; while (counter < max_counter) { r1 = UseRandom::rnd(); r2 = UseRandom::rnd(); // TODO make this more efficient // Uniform sampling // M1 = (M1max-M1min)*r1 + M1min; // M2 = (M2max-M2min)*r2 + M2min; // Power sampling giving (M1*M2)**alpha M1 = M1min * pow( 1.0 - r1 + r1 * pow(M1max/M1min,alpha+1.0) , 1.0/(alpha+1.0)); M2 = M2min * pow( 1.0 - r2 + r2 * pow(M2max/M2min,alpha+1.0) , 1.0/(alpha+1.0)); counter++; if ( Mc <= M1 + M2) continue; if ( M1 <= M1min ) continue; if ( M2 <= M2min ) continue; if (!phaseSpaceVeto(Mc,M1,M2,m,m1,m2) ) break; // For FlatPhaseSpace sampling vetoing } if (counter==max_counter || Mc < M1 + M2 || M1 <= M1min || M2 <= M2min ) return true; // failure pClu1.setMass(M1); pClu2.setMass(M2); return false; // succeeds } void ClusterFissioner::drawNewFlavourDiquarks(PPtr& newPtrPos,PPtr& newPtrNeg, const ClusterPtr & clu) const { // Flavour is assumed to be only u, d, s, with weights // (which are not normalized probabilities) given // by the same weights as used in HadronsSelector for // the decay of clusters into two hadrons. unsigned hasDiquarks=0; assert(clu->numComponents()==2); tcPDPtr pD1=clu->particle(0)->dataPtr(); tcPDPtr pD2=clu->particle(1)->dataPtr(); bool isDiq1=DiquarkMatcher::Check(pD1->id()); if (isDiq1) hasDiquarks++; bool isDiq2=DiquarkMatcher::Check(pD2->id()); if (isDiq2) hasDiquarks++; assert(hasDiquarks<=2); Energy Mc=(clu->momentum().mass()); // if (fabs(clu->momentum().massError() )>1e-14) std::cout << "Mass inconsistency CF : " << std::scientific << clu->momentum().massError() <<"\n"; // Not allow yet Diquark Clusters // if ( hasDiquarks>=1 || Mc < spectrum()->massLightestBaryonPair(pD1,pD2) ) // return drawNewFlavour(newPtrPos,newPtrNeg); Energy minMass; Selector<long> choice; // int countQ=0; // int countDiQ=0; // adding quark-antiquark pairs to the selection list for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingQuarks() ) { // TODO uncommenting below gives sometimes 0 selection possibility, // maybe need to be checked in the LightClusterDecayer and ColourReconnector // if (Mc < spectrum()->massLightestHadronPair(pD1,pD2)) continue; // countQ++; if (_fissionCluster==0) choice.insert(_hadronSpectrum->pwtQuark(id),id); else if (_fissionCluster==1) choice.insert(_fissionPwt.find(id)->second,id); else assert(false); } // adding diquark-antidiquark pairs to the selection list switch (hasDiquarks) { case 0: for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingDiquarks() ) { if (_strictDiquarkKinematics) { tPDPtr cand = getParticleData(id); minMass = spectrum()->massLightestHadron(pD2,cand) + spectrum()->massLightestHadron(cand,pD1); } else minMass = spectrum()->massLightestBaryonPair(pD1,pD2); if (Mc < minMass) continue; // countDiQ++; if (_fissionCluster==0) choice.insert(_hadronSpectrum->pwtQuark(id),id); else if (_fissionCluster==1) choice.insert(_fissionPwt.find(id)->second,id); else assert(false); } break; case 1: if (_diquarkClusterFission<1) break; for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingDiquarks() ) { tPDPtr diq = getParticleData(id); if (isDiq1) minMass = spectrum()->massLightestHadron(pD2,diq) + spectrum()->massLightestBaryonPair(diq,pD1); else minMass = spectrum()->massLightestHadron(pD1,diq) + spectrum()->massLightestBaryonPair(diq,pD2); if (Mc < minMass) continue; // countDiQ++; if (_fissionCluster==0) choice.insert(_hadronSpectrum->pwtQuark(id),id); else if (_fissionCluster==1) choice.insert(_fissionPwt.find(id)->second,id); else assert(false); } break; case 2: if (_diquarkClusterFission<2) break; for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingDiquarks() ) { tPDPtr diq = getParticleData(id); if (Mc < spectrum()->massLightestBaryonPair(pD1,pD2)) { throw Exception() << "Found Diquark Cluster:\n" << *clu << "\nwith MassCluster = " << ounit(Mc,GeV) <<" GeV MassLightestBaryonPair = " << ounit(spectrum()->massLightestBaryonPair(pD1,pD2) ,GeV) << " GeV cannot decay" << Exception::eventerror; } minMass = spectrum()->massLightestBaryonPair(pD1,diq) + spectrum()->massLightestBaryonPair(diq,pD2); if (Mc < minMass) continue; // countDiQ++; if (_fissionCluster==0) choice.insert(_hadronSpectrum->pwtQuark(id),id); else if (_fissionCluster==1) choice.insert(_fissionPwt.find(id)->second,id); else assert(false); } break; default: assert(false); } assert(choice.size()>0); long idNew = choice.select(UseRandom::rnd()); newPtrPos = getParticle(idNew); newPtrNeg = getParticle(-idNew); assert(newPtrPos); assert(newPtrNeg); assert(newPtrPos->dataPtr()); assert(newPtrNeg->dataPtr()); } void ClusterFissioner::drawNewFlavourQuarks(PPtr& newPtrPos,PPtr& newPtrNeg) const { // Flavour is assumed to be only u, d, s, with weights // (which are not normalized probabilities) given // by the same weights as used in HadronsSelector for // the decay of clusters into two hadrons. Selector<long> choice; switch(_fissionCluster){ case 0: for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingQuarks() ) choice.insert(_hadronSpectrum->pwtQuark(id),id); break; case 1: for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingQuarks() ) choice.insert(_fissionPwt.find(id)->second,id); break; default : assert(false); } long idNew = choice.select(UseRandom::rnd()); newPtrPos = getParticle(idNew); newPtrNeg = getParticle(-idNew); assert (newPtrPos); assert(newPtrNeg); assert (newPtrPos->dataPtr()); assert(newPtrNeg->dataPtr()); } void ClusterFissioner::drawNewFlavourEnhanced(PPtr& newPtrPos,PPtr& newPtrNeg, Energy2 mass2) const { if ( spectrum()->gluonId() != ParticleID::g ) throw Exception() << "strange enhancement only working with Standard Model hadronization" << Exception::runerror; // Flavour is assumed to be only u, d, s, with weights // (which are not normalized probabilities) given // by the same weights as used in HadronsSelector for // the decay of clusters into two hadrons. double prob_d = 0.; double prob_u = 0.; double prob_s = 0.; double scale = abs(double(sqr(_m0Fission)/mass2)); // Choose which splitting weights you wish to use switch(_fissionCluster){ // 0: ClusterFissioner and ClusterDecayer use the same weights case 0: prob_d = _hadronSpectrum->pwtQuark(ParticleID::d); prob_u = _hadronSpectrum->pwtQuark(ParticleID::u); /* Strangeness enhancement: Case 1: probability scaling Case 2: Exponential scaling */ if (_enhanceSProb == 1) prob_s = (_maxScale < scale) ? 0. : pow(_hadronSpectrum->pwtQuark(ParticleID::s),scale); else if (_enhanceSProb == 2) prob_s = (_maxScale < scale) ? 0. : exp(-scale); break; /* 1: ClusterFissioner uses its own unique set of weights, i.e. decoupled from ClusterDecayer */ case 1: prob_d = _fissionPwt.find(ParticleID::d)->second; prob_u = _fissionPwt.find(ParticleID::u)->second; if (_enhanceSProb == 1) prob_s = (_maxScale < scale) ? 0. : pow(_fissionPwt.find(ParticleID::s)->second,scale); else if (_enhanceSProb == 2) prob_s = (_maxScale < scale) ? 0. : exp(-scale); break; default: assert(false); } int choice = UseRandom::rnd3(prob_u, prob_d, prob_s); long idNew = 0; switch (choice) { case 0: idNew = ThePEG::ParticleID::u; break; case 1: idNew = ThePEG::ParticleID::d; break; case 2: idNew = ThePEG::ParticleID::s; break; } newPtrPos = getParticle(idNew); newPtrNeg = getParticle(-idNew); assert (newPtrPos); assert(newPtrNeg); assert (newPtrPos->dataPtr()); assert(newPtrNeg->dataPtr()); } Energy2 ClusterFissioner::clustermass(const ClusterPtr & cluster) const { Lorentz5Momentum pIn = cluster->momentum(); Energy2 endpointmass2 = sqr(cluster->particle(0)->mass() + cluster->particle(1)->mass()); Energy2 singletm2 = pIn.m2(); // Return either the cluster mass, or the lambda measure return (_massMeasure == 0) ? singletm2 : singletm2 - endpointmass2; } Energy ClusterFissioner::drawChildMass(const Energy M, const Energy m1, const Energy m2, const Energy m, const double expt, const bool soft) const { /*************************** * This method, given in input the cluster mass Mclu of an heavy cluster C, * made of consituents of masses m1 and m2, draws the masses Mclu1 and Mclu2 * of, respectively, the children cluster C1, made of constituent masses m1 * and m, and cluster C2, of mass Mclu2 and made of constituent masses m2 * and m. The mass is extracted from one of the two following mass * distributions: * --- power-like ("normal" distribution) * d(Prob) / d(M^exponent) = const * where the exponent can be different from the two children C1 (exp1) * and C2 (exponent2). * --- exponential ("soft" distribution) * d(Prob) / d(M^2) = exp(-b*M) * where b = 2.0 / average. * Such distributions are limited below by the masses of * the constituents quarks, and above from the mass of decaying cluster C. * The choice of which of the two mass distributions to use for each of the * two cluster children is dictated by iRemnant (see below). * If the number of attempts to extract a pair of mass values that are * kinematically acceptable is above some fixed number (max_loop, see below) * the method gives up and returns false; otherwise, when it succeeds, it * returns true. * * These distributions have been modified from HERWIG: * Before these were: * Mclu1 = m1 + (Mclu - m1 - m2)*pow( rnd(), 1.0/exponent1 ); * The new one coded here is a more efficient version, same density * but taking into account 'in phase space from' beforehand ***************************/ // hard cluster if(!soft) { return pow(UseRandom::rnd(pow((M-m1-m2-m)*UnitRemoval::InvE, expt), pow(m*UnitRemoval::InvE, expt)), 1./expt )*UnitRemoval::E + m1; } // Otherwise it uses a soft mass distribution else { static const InvEnergy b = 2.0 / _btClM; Energy max = M-m1-m2-2.0*m; double rmin = b*max; rmin = ( rmin < 50 ) ? exp(-rmin) : 0.; double r1; do { r1 = UseRandom::rnd(rmin, 1.0) * UseRandom::rnd(rmin, 1.0); } while (r1 < rmin); return m1 + m - log(r1)/b; } } Axis ClusterFissioner::sampleDirectionAligned(const Lorentz5Momentum & pQ, const Lorentz5Momentum & pClu) const { Lorentz5Momentum pQinCOM(pQ); pQinCOM.setMass(pQ.m()); pQinCOM.boost( -pClu.boostVector() ); // boost from LAB to C return pQinCOM.vect().unit(); } Axis ClusterFissioner::sampleDirectionIsotropic() const { double cosTheta = -1 + 2.0 * UseRandom::rnd(); double sinTheta = sqrt(1.0-cosTheta*cosTheta); double Phi = 2.0 * Constants::pi * UseRandom::rnd(); Axis uClusterUniform(cos(Phi)*cosTheta, sin(Phi)*cosTheta, sinTheta); return uClusterUniform.unit(); } Axis ClusterFissioner::sampleDirectionSemiUniform(const Lorentz5Momentum & pQ, const Lorentz5Momentum & pClu) const { Axis dir = sampleDirectionAligned(pQ,pClu); Axis res; do { res=sampleDirectionIsotropic(); } while (dir*res<0); return res; } /* SQME for p1,p2->C1(q1,q),C2(q2,qbar) * Note that: * p0Q1 -> p1 * p0Q2 -> p2 * pQ1 -> q1 * pQone -> q * pQ2 -> q2 * pQone -> qbar * */ double ClusterFissioner::calculateSQME( const Lorentz5Momentum & p1, const Lorentz5Momentum & p2, const Lorentz5Momentum & q1, const Lorentz5Momentum & q, const Lorentz5Momentum & q2, const Lorentz5Momentum & qbar) const { double SQME; switch (_matrixElement) { case 0: SQME = 1.0; break; case 1: { // Energy2 p1p2 = p1*p2; Energy2 q1q2 = q1 * q2; Energy2 q1q = q1 * q ; Energy2 q2qbar = q2 * qbar; Energy2 q2q = q2 * q ; Energy2 q1qbar = q1 * qbar; Energy2 qqbar = q * qbar; Energy2 mq2 = q.mass2(); double Numerator = q1q2 * (qqbar + mq2)/sqr(GeV2); Numerator += 0.5 * (q1q - q1qbar)*(q2q - q2qbar)/sqr(GeV2); double Denominator = sqr(qqbar + mq2)*(q1q + q1qbar)*(q2q + q2qbar)/sqr(sqr(GeV2)); SQME = Numerator/Denominator; break; } case 2: { Energy2 p1p2 = p1 * p2; Energy2 p1q = p1 * q ; Energy2 p2qbar = p2 * qbar; Energy2 p2q = p2 * q ; Energy2 p1qbar = p1 * qbar; Energy2 qqbar = q * qbar; Energy2 mp2 = q.mass2(); double Numerator = p1p2 * (qqbar + mp2)/sqr(GeV2); Numerator += 0.5 * (p1q - p1qbar)*(p2q - p2qbar)/sqr(GeV2); double Denominator = sqr(qqbar + mp2)*(p1q + p1qbar)*(p2q + p2qbar)/sqr(sqr(GeV2)); SQME = Numerator/Denominator; break; } default: assert(false); } if (SQME < 0) throw Exception() << "Squared Matrix Element = "<< SQME <<" < 0 in ClusterFissioner::calculateSQME() " << Exception::runerror; return SQME; } /* static Energy2 _MaxEstimateCrossMomenta(Energy m1,Energy m2,Energy P1,Energy P2,double sinhEta) { double coshEta = sqrt(1.0 + sinhEta*sinhEta); Energy E1 = sqrt(sqr(m1) + sqr(P1)); Energy E2 = sqrt(sqr(m2) + sqr(P2)); Energy2 AA = E1*E2*coshEta; Energy2 BB = E1*P2*sinhEta; Energy2 CC = P1*E2*sinhEta; Energy2 EE = P1*P2*coshEta; Energy2 res = AA + CC + BB + EE; assert(!std::isnan(res/GeV2)); assert(!std::isinf(res/GeV2)); double cosTheta1 = (E1*coshEta - m1*E2/m2)/(sinhEta*P1); double cosTheta2 = - (E2*coshEta - m2*E1/m1)/(sinhEta*P2); assert(!std::isnan(cosTheta1)); assert(!std::isinf(cosTheta1)); assert(!std::isnan(cosTheta2)); assert(!std::isinf(cosTheta2)); if (fabs(cosTheta1)<1.0 && fabs(cosTheta2)<1.0) { double sinTheta1 = sqrt(1.0 - cosTheta1*cosTheta1); double sinTheta2 = sqrt(1.0 - cosTheta2*cosTheta2); Energy2 DD = P1*P2; Energy2 resNew = AA + BB*cosTheta2 + CC*sinTheta1*sinTheta2 - DD*cosTheta1*cosTheta2 - EE*cosTheta1; assert(!std::isnan(resNew/GeV2)); assert(!std::isinf(resNew/GeV2)); if (resNew > res) res = resNew; } return res; } static Energy2 _MinEstimateCrossMomenta(Energy m1,Energy m2,Energy P1,Energy P2,double sinhEta) { double coshEta = sqrt(1.0 + sinhEta*sinhEta); Energy E1 = sqrt(sqr(m1) + sqr(P1)); Energy E2 = sqrt(sqr(m2) + sqr(P2)); Energy2 AA = E1*E2*coshEta; Energy2 BB = E1*P2*sinhEta; Energy2 CC = P1*E2*sinhEta; Energy2 EE = P1*P2*coshEta; Energy2 res = AA - CC - fabs((BB-EE)/GeV2)*GeV2; if (res < m1*m2) { std::cout << "stage 1" << std::endl; std::cout << "res= " << res/GeV2 << std::endl; std::cout << "AA = " << AA/GeV2 << std::endl; std::cout << "BB = " << BB/GeV2 << std::endl; std::cout << "CC = " << CC/GeV2 << std::endl; std::cout << "EE = " << EE/GeV2 << std::endl; } assert(!std::isnan(res/GeV2)); assert(!std::isinf(res/GeV2)); if (res > AA - BB - fabs((CC-EE)/GeV2)*GeV2) res = AA - BB - fabs((CC-EE)/GeV2)*GeV2; if (res < m1*m2) { std::cout << "stage 2" << std::endl; std::cout << "res= " << res/GeV2 << std::endl; std::cout << "AA = " << AA/GeV2 << std::endl; std::cout << "BB = " << BB/GeV2 << std::endl; std::cout << "CC = " << CC/GeV2 << std::endl; std::cout << "EE = " << EE/GeV2 << std::endl; } assert(!std::isnan(res/GeV2)); assert(!std::isinf(res/GeV2)); double cosTheta1 = (E1*coshEta - m1*E2/m2)/(sinhEta*P1); double cosTheta2 = - (E2*coshEta - m2*E1/m1)/(sinhEta*P2); assert(!std::isnan(cosTheta1)); assert(!std::isinf(cosTheta1)); assert(!std::isnan(cosTheta2)); assert(!std::isinf(cosTheta2)); if (fabs(cosTheta1)<1.0 && fabs(cosTheta2)<1.0) { double sinTheta1 = sqrt(1.0 - cosTheta1*cosTheta1); double sinTheta2 = sqrt(1.0 - cosTheta2*cosTheta2); Energy2 DD = P1*P2; Energy2 resNew = AA + BB*cosTheta2 - DD*sinTheta1*sinTheta2 - EE*cosTheta1*cosTheta2 - CC*cosTheta1; assert(!std::isnan(resNew/GeV2)); assert(!std::isinf(resNew/GeV2)); if (resNew < res) res = resNew; if (res < m1*m2) { // TODO problem here // std::cout << "stage 3" << std::endl; // std::cout << "res= " << res/GeV2 << std::endl; // std::cout << "AA = " << AA/GeV2 << std::endl; // std::cout << "BB = " << BB/GeV2 << std::endl; // std::cout << "CC = " << CC/GeV2 << std::endl; // std::cout << "DD = " << DD/GeV2 << std::endl; // std::cout << "EE = " << EE/GeV2 << std::endl; // std::cout << "m1m2= " << (m1*m2)/GeV2 << std::endl; // std::cout << "cosTheta1 = " << cosTheta1 << std::endl; // std::cout << "cosTheta2 = " << cosTheta2 << std::endl; res = m1*m2; } } return res; } */ /* Overestimate for SQME for p1,p2->C1(q1,q),C2(q2,qbar) * Note that: * p0Q1 -> p1 where Mass -> m1 * p0Q2 -> p2 where Mass -> m2 * pQ1 -> q1 where Mass -> m1 * pQone -> q where Mass -> mq * pQ2 -> q2 where Mass -> m2 * pQone -> qbar where Mass -> mq * */ double ClusterFissioner::calculateSQME_OverEstimateM1M2( const Energy& Mc, const Energy& M1, const Energy& M2, const Energy& m1, const Energy& m2, const Energy& mq ) const { double SQME_OverEstimate; switch (_matrixElement) { case 0: SQME_OverEstimate = 1.0; break; case 1: { // Cluster Masses Energy2 Mc2 = sqr(Mc); Energy2 M12 = sqr(M1); Energy2 M22 = sqr(M2); // Constituent masses Energy2 mq2 = sqr(mq); Energy2 m12 = sqr(m1); Energy2 m22 = sqr(m2); // Mass shell for daughter clusters Energy2 q1q = (M12 - m12 - mq2)/2.0; // fixed by masses Energy2 q2qbar = (M22 - m22 - mq2)/2.0; // fixed by masses // Actual min/maxima of the dot products for the overestimate Energy2 qqbarMin = mq2; // most conservative minima Energy2 q2qMin = sqrt(m22*mq2); // most conservative minima Energy2 q1qbarMin = sqrt(m12*mq2); // most conservative minima Energy2 q1q2Max = (Mc2 - M12 - M22)/2.0; // most conservative maxima Energy2 q2qMax = (Mc2 - M12 - M22)/2.0; // most conservative maxima Energy2 q1qbarMax = (Mc2 - M12 - M22)/2.0; // most conservative maxima double Numerator = q1q2Max * (mq2+qqbarMin)/sqr(GeV2); Numerator += 0.5 * (q1q*q2qMax + q1qbarMax*q2qbar)/sqr(GeV2); Numerator -= 0.5 * (q1q*q2qbar + q1qbarMin*q2qMin)/sqr(GeV2); double Denominator = sqr(mq2+qqbarMin)*(q1q + q1qbarMin)*(q2qMin + q2qbar)/sqr(sqr(GeV2)); SQME_OverEstimate = Numerator/Denominator; if (SQME_OverEstimate < 0) throw Exception() << "Squared Matrix Element_Overestimate = "<< SQME_OverEstimate <<" < 0 in ClusterFissioner::calculateSQME_OverEstimate()\n" << "\tM = " << sqrt(Mc2)/GeV << "\tM1 = " << sqrt(M12)/GeV << "\tM2 = " << sqrt(M22)/GeV << "\n\tm1 = " << sqrt(m12)/GeV << "\tm2 = " << sqrt(m22)/GeV << "\tm = " << sqrt(mq2)/GeV << Exception::runerror; break; } default: assert(false); } return SQME_OverEstimate; } /* Overestimate for SQME for p1,p2->C1(q1,q),C2(q2,qbar) * Note that: * p0Q1 -> p1 where Mass -> m1 * p0Q2 -> p2 where Mass -> m2 * pQ1 -> q1 where Mass -> m1 * pQone -> q where Mass -> mq * pQ2 -> q2 where Mass -> m2 * pQone -> qbar where Mass -> mq * */ double ClusterFissioner::calculateSQME_OverEstimate( const Energy& Mc, const Energy& m1, const Energy& m2, const Energy& mq ) const { double SQME_OverEstimate; switch (_matrixElement) { case 0: SQME_OverEstimate = 1.0; break; case 1: { // Cluster Masses Energy2 Mc2 = sqr(Mc); // Constituent masses Energy2 mq2 = sqr(mq); Energy2 m12 = sqr(m1); Energy2 m22 = sqr(m2); Energy M1min = m1 + mq; Energy M2min = m2 + mq; Energy M1max = Mc - M2min; Energy M2max = Mc - M1min; // Solution for Maximum M1,M2 of Numerator Energy M1star = sqrt((Mc2+2*m12-m22-7.0*mq2)/3.0); Energy M2star = sqrt((Mc2+2*m22-m12-7.0*mq2)/3.0); if (M1star > M1max) M1star = M1max; else if (M1star < M1min) M1star = M1min; if (M2star > M2max) M2star = M2max; else if (M2star < M2min) M2star = M2min; Energy2 M12 = sqr(M1star); Energy2 M22 = sqr(M2star); // Mass shell for daughter clusters Energy2 q1q = (M12 - m12 - mq2)/2.0; // fixed by masses Energy2 q2qbar = (M22 - m22 - mq2)/2.0; // fixed by masses // Actual min/maxima of the dot products for the overestimate Energy2 qqbarMin = mq2; // most conservative minima Energy2 q2qMin = sqrt(m22*mq2); // most conservative minima Energy2 q1qbarMin = sqrt(m12*mq2); // most conservative minima Energy2 q1q2Max = (Mc2 - M12 - M22)/2.0; // most conservative maxima Energy2 q2qMax = (Mc2 - M12 - M22)/2.0; // most conservative maxima Energy2 q1qbarMax = (Mc2 - M12 - M22)/2.0; // most conservative maxima double Numerator = q1q2Max * (mq2+qqbarMin)/sqr(GeV2); Numerator += 0.5 * (q1q*q2qMax + q1qbarMax*q2qbar)/sqr(GeV2); Numerator -= 0.5 * (q1q*q2qbar + q1qbarMin*q2qMin)/sqr(GeV2); double Denominator = sqr(2.0*mq2)*2.0*sqrt(m12*mq2)*2.0*sqrt(m22*mq2)/sqr(sqr(GeV2)); SQME_OverEstimate = Numerator/Denominator; // numerical determined better overestimate double estimate = pow(3.0,4)*m1*m2*mq2/((Mc2-sqr(m1+mq))*(Mc2-sqr(m2+mq))); double modification = _safetyFactorMatrixElement * estimate; // only apply if efficiency gets better if ( modification < 1.0) SQME_OverEstimate*=modification; if (SQME_OverEstimate < 0) throw Exception() << "Squared Matrix Element_Overestimate = "<< SQME_OverEstimate <<" < 0 in ClusterFissioner::calculateSQME_OverEstimate()\n" << "\tM = " << sqrt(Mc2)/GeV << "\tM1 = " << sqrt(M12)/GeV << "\tM2 = " << sqrt(M22)/GeV << "\n\tm1 = " << sqrt(m12)/GeV << "\tm2 = " << sqrt(m22)/GeV << "\tm = " << sqrt(mq2)/GeV << Exception::runerror; break; } case 2: { // TODO make this better SQME_OverEstimate = 20; break; } default: assert(false); } return SQME_OverEstimate; } bool ClusterFissioner::drawKinematics( const Lorentz5Momentum & pClu, const Lorentz5Momentum & p0Q1, const Lorentz5Momentum & p0Q2, const bool toHadron1, const bool toHadron2, Lorentz5Momentum & pClu1, Lorentz5Momentum & pClu2, Lorentz5Momentum & pQ1, Lorentz5Momentum & pQbar, Lorentz5Momentum & pQ, Lorentz5Momentum & pQ2bar) const { // calculateKinematics(pClu,p0Q1,toHadron1,toHadron2, // pClu1,pClu2,pQ1,pQbar,pQ,pQ2bar); // return false; if (pClu.m() < pClu1.mass() + pClu2.mass() || pClu1.mass()<ZERO || pClu2.mass()<ZERO ) { throw Exception() << "Impossible Kinematics in ClusterFissioner::drawKinematics() (A)\n" << "Mc = "<< pClu.mass()/GeV <<" GeV\n" << "Mc1 = "<< pClu1.mass()/GeV <<" GeV\n" << "Mc2 = "<< pClu2.mass()/GeV <<" GeV\n" << Exception::eventerror; } // Sample direction of the daughter clusters Axis DirToClu = sampleDirectionCluster(p0Q1, pClu); if (_covariantBoost) { const Energy M = pClu.mass(); const Energy M1 = pClu1.mass(); const Energy M2 = pClu2.mass(); const Energy PcomClu=Kinematics::pstarTwoBodyDecay(M,M1,M2); Momentum3 pClu1sampVect( PcomClu*DirToClu); Momentum3 pClu2sampVect(-PcomClu*DirToClu); pClu1.setMass(M1); pClu1.setVect(pClu1sampVect); pClu1.rescaleEnergy(); pClu2.setMass(M2); pClu2.setVect(pClu2sampVect); pClu2.rescaleEnergy(); } else { Kinematics::twoBodyDecay(pClu, pClu1.mass(), pClu2.mass(),DirToClu, pClu1, pClu2); } // In the case that cluster1 does not decay immediately into a single hadron, // calculate the momenta of Q1 (as constituent of C1) and Qbar in the // (parent) C1 frame first, where the direction of Q1 is u.vect().unit(), // and then boost back in the LAB frame. if(!toHadron1) { if (pClu1.m() < pQ1.mass() + pQbar.mass() ) { throw Exception() << "Impossible Kinematics in ClusterFissioner::drawKinematics() (B)" << Exception::eventerror; } Axis DirClu1; switch (_phaseSpaceSampler) { case 0: // Default aligned DirClu1 = _covariantBoost ? pClu1.vect().unit():DirToClu; break; case 1: // Isotropic DirClu1 = sampleDirectionIsotropic(); break; case 2: // Isotropic DirClu1 = sampleDirectionIsotropic(); break; default: assert(false); } // Need to boost constituents first into the pClu rest frame // boost from Cluster1 rest frame to Cluster COM Frame Kinematics::twoBodyDecay(pClu1, pQ1.mass(), pQbar.mass(), DirClu1, pQ1, pQbar); } // In the case that cluster2 does not decay immediately into a single hadron, // Calculate the momenta of Q and Q2bar (as constituent of C2) in the // (parent) C2 frame first, where the direction of Q is u.vect().unit(), // and then boost back in the LAB frame. if(!toHadron2) { if (pClu2.m() < pQ.mass() + pQ2bar.mass() ) { throw Exception() << "Impossible Kinematics in ClusterFissioner::drawKinematics() (C)" << Exception::eventerror; } Axis DirClu2; switch (_phaseSpaceSampler) { case 0: // Default aligned DirClu2 = _covariantBoost ? pClu2.vect().unit():DirToClu; break; case 1: // Isotropic DirClu2 = sampleDirectionIsotropic(); break; case 2: // Isotropic DirClu2 = sampleDirectionIsotropic(); break; default: assert(false); } // boost from Cluster2 rest frame to Cluster COM Frame Kinematics::twoBodyDecay(pClu2, pQ.mass(), pQ2bar.mass(), DirClu2, pQ, pQ2bar); } // Boost all momenta from the Cluster COM frame to the Lab frame if (_covariantBoost) { std::vector<Lorentz5Momentum *> momenta; momenta.push_back(&pClu1); momenta.push_back(&pClu2); if (!toHadron1) { momenta.push_back(&pQ1); momenta.push_back(&pQbar); } if (!toHadron2) { momenta.push_back(&pQ); momenta.push_back(&pQ2bar); } Kinematics::BoostIntoTwoParticleFrame(pClu.mass(),p0Q1, p0Q2, momenta); } return false; // success } void ClusterFissioner::calculateKinematics(const Lorentz5Momentum & pClu, const Lorentz5Momentum & p0Q1, const bool toHadron1, const bool toHadron2, Lorentz5Momentum & pClu1, Lorentz5Momentum & pClu2, Lorentz5Momentum & pQ1, Lorentz5Momentum & pQbar, Lorentz5Momentum & pQ, Lorentz5Momentum & pQ2bar) const { /****************** * This method solves the kinematics of the two body cluster decay: * C (Q1 Q2bar) ---> C1 (Q1 Qbar) + C2 (Q Q2bar) * In input we receive the momentum of C, pClu, and the momentum * of the quark Q1 (constituent of C), p0Q1, both in the LAB frame. * Furthermore, two boolean variables inform whether the two fission * products (C1, C2) decay immediately into a single hadron (in which * case the cluster itself is identify with that hadron) and we do * not have to solve the kinematics of the components (Q1,Qbar) for * C1 and (Q,Q2bar) for C2. * The output is given by the following momenta (all 5-components, * and all in the LAB frame): * pClu1 , pClu2 respectively of C1 , C2 * pQ1 , pQbar respectively of Q1 , Qbar in C1 * pQ , pQ2bar respectively of Q , Q2 in C2 * The assumption, suggested from the string model, is that, in C frame, * C1 and its constituents Q1 and Qbar are collinear, and collinear to * the direction of Q1 in C (that is before cluster decay); similarly, * (always in the C frame) C2 and its constituents Q and Q2bar are * collinear (and therefore anti-collinear with C1,Q1,Qbar). * The solution is then obtained by using Lorentz boosts, as follows. * The kinematics of C1 and C2 is solved in their parent C frame, * and then boosted back in the LAB. The kinematics of Q1 and Qbar * is solved in their parent C1 frame and then boosted back in the LAB; * similarly, the kinematics of Q and Q2bar is solved in their parent * C2 frame and then boosted back in the LAB. In each of the three * "two-body decay"-like cases, we use the fact that the direction * of the motion of the decay products is known in the rest frame of * their parent. This is obvious for the first case in which the * parent rest frame is C; but it is also true in the other two cases * where the rest frames are C1 and C2. This is because C1 and C2 * are boosted w.r.t. C in the same direction where their components, * respectively (Q1,Qbar) and (Q,Q2bar) move in C1 and C2 rest frame * respectively. * Of course, although the notation used assumed that C = (Q1 Q2bar) * where Q1 is a quark and Q2bar an antiquark, indeed everything remain * unchanged also in all following cases: * Q1 quark, Q2bar antiquark; --> Q quark; * Q1 antiquark , Q2bar quark; --> Q antiquark; * Q1 quark, Q2bar diquark; --> Q quark * Q1 antiquark, Q2bar anti-diquark; --> Q antiquark * Q1 diquark, Q2bar quark --> Q antiquark * Q1 anti-diquark, Q2bar antiquark; --> Q quark **************************/ // Calculate the unit three-vector, in the C frame, along which // all of the constituents and children clusters move. Lorentz5Momentum u(p0Q1); u.boost( -pClu.boostVector() ); // boost from LAB to C // the unit three-vector is then u.vect().unit() // Calculate the momenta of C1 and C2 in the (parent) C frame first, // where the direction of C1 is u.vect().unit(), and then boost back in the // LAB frame. if (pClu.m() < pClu1.mass() + pClu2.mass() ) { throw Exception() << "Impossible Kinematics in ClusterFissioner::calculateKinematics() (A)" << Exception::eventerror; } Kinematics::twoBodyDecay(pClu, pClu1.mass(), pClu2.mass(), u.vect().unit(), pClu1, pClu2); // In the case that cluster1 does not decay immediately into a single hadron, // calculate the momenta of Q1 (as constituent of C1) and Qbar in the // (parent) C1 frame first, where the direction of Q1 is u.vect().unit(), // and then boost back in the LAB frame. if(!toHadron1) { if (pClu1.m() < pQ1.mass() + pQbar.mass() ) { throw Exception() << "Impossible Kinematics in ClusterFissioner::calculateKinematics() (B)" << Exception::eventerror; } Kinematics::twoBodyDecay(pClu1, pQ1.mass(), pQbar.mass(), u.vect().unit(), pQ1, pQbar); } // In the case that cluster2 does not decay immediately into a single hadron, // Calculate the momenta of Q and Q2bar (as constituent of C2) in the // (parent) C2 frame first, where the direction of Q is u.vect().unit(), // and then boost back in the LAB frame. if(!toHadron2) { if (pClu2.m() < pQ.mass() + pQ2bar.mass() ) { throw Exception() << "Impossible Kinematics in ClusterFissioner::calculateKinematics() (C)" << Exception::eventerror; } Kinematics::twoBodyDecay(pClu2, pQ.mass(), pQ2bar.mass(), u.vect().unit(), pQ, pQ2bar); } } void ClusterFissioner::calculatePositions(const Lorentz5Momentum & pClu, const LorentzPoint & positionClu, const Lorentz5Momentum & pClu1, const Lorentz5Momentum & pClu2, LorentzPoint & positionClu1, LorentzPoint & positionClu2) const { // Determine positions of cluster children. // See Marc Smith's thesis, page 127, formulas (4.122) and (4.123). Energy Mclu = pClu.m(); Energy Mclu1 = pClu1.m(); Energy Mclu2 = pClu2.m(); // Calculate the unit three-vector, in the C frame, along which // children clusters move. Lorentz5Momentum u(pClu1); u.boost( -pClu.boostVector() ); // boost from LAB to C frame // the unit three-vector is then u.vect().unit() Energy pstarChild = Kinematics::pstarTwoBodyDecay(Mclu,Mclu1,Mclu2); // First, determine the relative positions of the children clusters // in the parent cluster reference frame. Energy2 mag2 = u.vect().mag2(); InvEnergy fact = mag2>ZERO ? 1./sqrt(mag2) : 1./GeV; Length x1 = ( 0.25*Mclu + 0.5*( pstarChild + (sqr(Mclu2) - sqr(Mclu1))/(2.0*Mclu)))/_kappa; Length t1 = Mclu/_kappa - x1; LorentzDistance distanceClu1( x1 * fact * u.vect(), t1 ); Length x2 = (-0.25*Mclu + 0.5*(-pstarChild + (sqr(Mclu2) - sqr(Mclu1))/(2.0*Mclu)))/_kappa; Length t2 = Mclu/_kappa + x2; LorentzDistance distanceClu2( x2 * fact * u.vect(), t2 ); // Then, transform such relative positions from the parent cluster // reference frame to the Lab frame. distanceClu1.boost( pClu.boostVector() ); distanceClu2.boost( pClu.boostVector() ); // Finally, determine the absolute positions in the Lab frame. positionClu1 = positionClu + distanceClu1; positionClu2 = positionClu + distanceClu2; } bool ClusterFissioner::ProbablityFunction(double scale, double threshold) { double cut = UseRandom::rnd(0.0,1.0); return 1./(1.+pow(abs((threshold-_probShift)/scale),_probPowFactor)) > cut ? true : false; } bool ClusterFissioner::isHeavy(tcClusterPtr clu) { // particle data for constituents tcPDPtr cptr[3]={tcPDPtr(),tcPDPtr(),tcPDPtr()}; for(size_t ix=0;ix<min(clu->numComponents(),3);++ix) { cptr[ix]=clu->particle(ix)->dataPtr(); } // different parameters for exotic, bottom and charm clusters double clpow = !spectrum()->isExotic(cptr[0],cptr[1],cptr[1]) ? _clPowLight : _clPowExotic; Energy clmax = !spectrum()->isExotic(cptr[0],cptr[1],cptr[1]) ? _clMaxLight : _clMaxExotic; for ( const long& id : spectrum()->heavyHadronizingQuarks() ) { if ( spectrum()->hasHeavy(id,cptr[0],cptr[1],cptr[1]) ) { clpow = _clPowHeavy[id]; clmax = _clMaxHeavy[id]; } } // required test for SUSY clusters, since aboveCutoff alone // cannot guarantee (Mc > m1 + m2 + 2*m) in cut() static const Energy minmass = getParticleData(ParticleID::d)->constituentMass(); bool aboveCutoff = false, canSplitMinimally = false; // static kinematic threshold if(_kinematicThresholdChoice == 0) { aboveCutoff = ( pow(clu->mass()*UnitRemoval::InvE , clpow) > pow(clmax*UnitRemoval::InvE, clpow) + pow(clu->sumConstituentMasses()*UnitRemoval::InvE, clpow) ); canSplitMinimally = clu->mass() > clu->sumConstituentMasses() + 2.0 * minmass; } // dynamic kinematic threshold else if(_kinematicThresholdChoice == 1) { //some smooth probablity function to create a dynamic thershold double scale = pow(clu->mass()/GeV , clpow); double threshold = pow(clmax/GeV, clpow) + pow(clu->sumConstituentMasses()/GeV, clpow); aboveCutoff = ProbablityFunction(scale,threshold); scale = clu->mass()/GeV; threshold = clu->sumConstituentMasses()/GeV + 2.0 * minmass/GeV; canSplitMinimally = ProbablityFunction(scale,threshold); } return aboveCutoff && canSplitMinimally; }