diff --git a/include/HEJ/MatrixElement.hh b/include/HEJ/MatrixElement.hh
index 29a6306..7945e74 100644
--- a/include/HEJ/MatrixElement.hh
+++ b/include/HEJ/MatrixElement.hh
@@ -1,187 +1,189 @@
/** \file
* \brief Contains the MatrixElement Class
*
* \authors The HEJ collaboration (see AUTHORS for details)
* \date 2019
* \copyright GPLv2 or later
*/
#pragma once
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include "fastjet/PseudoJet.hh"
#include "HEJ/PDG_codes.hh"
#include "HEJ/Parameters.hh"
#include "HEJ/config.hh"
namespace CLHEP {
class HepLorentzVector;
}
namespace HEJ{
class Event;
class Particle;
//! Class to calculate the squares of matrix elements
class MatrixElement{
public:
/** \brief MatrixElement Constructor
* @param alpha_s Function taking the renormalisation scale
* and returning the strong coupling constant
* @param conf General matrix element settings
*/
MatrixElement(
std::function<double (double)> alpha_s,
MatrixElementConfig conf
);
/**
* \brief squares of regulated HEJ matrix elements
* @param event The event for which to calculate matrix elements
* @returns The squares of HEJ matrix elements including virtual corrections
*
* This function returns one value for the central parameter choice
* and one additional value for each entry in \ref Event.variations().
* See eq. (22) in \cite Andersen:2011hs for the definition of the squared
* matrix element.
*
* \internal Relation to standard HEJ Met2: MatrixElement = Met2*shat^2/(pdfta*pdftb)
*/
Weights operator()(Event const & event) const;
//! Squares of HEJ tree-level matrix elements
/**
* @param event The event for which to calculate matrix elements
* @returns The squares of HEJ matrix elements without virtual corrections
*
* cf. eq. (22) in \cite Andersen:2011hs
*/
Weights tree(Event const & event) const;
/**
* \brief Virtual corrections to matrix element squares
* @param event The event for which to calculate matrix elements
* @returns The virtual corrections to the squares of the matrix elements
*
* The all order virtual corrections to LL in the MRK limit is
* given by replacing 1/t in the scattering amplitude according to the
* lipatov ansatz.
*
* cf. second-to-last line of eq. (22) in \cite Andersen:2011hs
* note that indices are off by one, i.e. out[0].p corresponds to p_1
*/
Weights virtual_corrections(Event const & event) const;
/**
* \brief Scale-dependent part of tree-level matrix element squares
* @param event The event for which to calculate matrix elements
* @returns The scale-dependent part of the squares of the
* tree-level matrix elements
*
* The tree-level matrix elements factorises into a renormalisation-scale
* dependent part, given by the strong coupling to some power, and a
* scale-independent remainder. This function only returns the former parts
* for the central scale choice and all \ref Event.variations().
*
* @see tree, tree_kin
*/
Weights tree_param(
Event const & event
) const;
/**
* \brief Kinematic part of tree-level matrix element squares
* @param event The event for which to calculate matrix elements
* @returns The kinematic part of the squares of the
* tree-level matrix elements
*
* The tree-level matrix elements factorises into a renormalisation-scale
* dependent part, given by the strong coupling to some power, and a
* scale-independent remainder. This function only returns the latter part.
* Since it does not depend on the parameter variations, only a single value
* is returned.
*
* @see tree, tree_param
*/
double tree_kin(Event const & event) const;
private:
double tree_param(
Event const & event,
double mur
) const;
double virtual_corrections_W(
Event const & event,
double mur,
Particle const & WBoson
) const;
double virtual_corrections(
Event const & event,
double mur
) const;
//! \internal cf. last line of eq. (22) in \cite Andersen:2011hs
double omega0(
double alpha_s, double mur,
fastjet::PseudoJet const & q_j
) const;
double tree_kin_jets(
Event const & ev
) const;
double tree_kin_W(
Event const & ev
) const;
double tree_kin_Higgs(
Event const & ev
) const;
double tree_kin_Higgs_first(
Event const & ev
) const;
double tree_kin_Higgs_last(
Event const & ev
) const;
/**
* \internal
* \brief Higgs inbetween extremal partons.
*
* Note that in the case of unordered emission, the Higgs is *always*
* treated as if in between the extremal (FKL) partons, even if its
* rapidity is outside the extremal parton rapidities
*/
double tree_kin_Higgs_between(
Event const & ev
) const;
double tree_param_partons(
double alpha_s, double mur,
std::vector<Particle> const & partons
) const;
std::vector<int> in_extremal_jet_indices(
std::vector<fastjet::PseudoJet> const & partons
) const;
std::vector<Particle> tag_extremal_jet_partons(
Event const & ev
) const;
double MH2_forwardH(
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector p1out, CLHEP::HepLorentzVector p1in,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p1out,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p1in,
pid::ParticleID type2,
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector p2out, CLHEP::HepLorentzVector p2in,
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector pH,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p2out,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p2in,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pH,
double t1, double t2
) const;
std::function<double (double)> alpha_s_;
MatrixElementConfig param_;
};
}
diff --git a/src/MatrixElement.cc b/src/MatrixElement.cc
index 98e4981..8f0233a 100644
--- a/src/MatrixElement.cc
+++ b/src/MatrixElement.cc
@@ -1,1738 +1,1747 @@
/**
* \authors The HEJ collaboration (see AUTHORS for details)
* \date 2019
* \copyright GPLv2 or later
*/
#include "HEJ/MatrixElement.hh"
#include <algorithm>
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits>
#include <math.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <utility>
#include "CLHEP/Vector/LorentzVector.h"
#include "fastjet/ClusterSequence.hh"
#include "HEJ/Constants.hh"
#include "HEJ/currents.hh"
#include "HEJ/PDG_codes.hh"
#include "HEJ/event_types.hh"
#include "HEJ/Event.hh"
#include "HEJ/exceptions.hh"
#include "HEJ/Particle.hh"
#include "HEJ/utility.hh"
namespace HEJ{
double MatrixElement::omega0(
double alpha_s, double mur,
fastjet::PseudoJet const & q_j
) const {
const double lambda = param_.regulator_lambda;
const double result = - alpha_s*N_C/M_PI*log(q_j.perp2()/(lambda*lambda));
if(! param_.log_correction) return result;
// use alpha_s(sqrt(q_j*lambda)), evolved to mur
return (
1. + alpha_s/(4.*M_PI)*beta0*log(mur*mur/(q_j.perp()*lambda))
)*result;
}
Weights MatrixElement::operator()(
Event const & event
) const {
return tree(event)*virtual_corrections(event);
}
Weights MatrixElement::tree(
Event const & event
) const {
return tree_param(event)*tree_kin(event);
}
Weights MatrixElement::tree_param(
Event const & event
) const {
if(! is_HEJ(event.type())) {
return Weights{0., std::vector<double>(event.variations().size(), 0.)};
}
Weights result;
// only compute once for each renormalisation scale
std::unordered_map<double, double> known;
result.central = tree_param(event, event.central().mur);
known.emplace(event.central().mur, result.central);
for(auto const & var: event.variations()) {
const auto ME_it = known.find(var.mur);
if(ME_it == end(known)) {
const double wt = tree_param(event, var.mur);
result.variations.emplace_back(wt);
known.emplace(var.mur, wt);
}
else {
result.variations.emplace_back(ME_it->second);
}
}
return result;
}
Weights MatrixElement::virtual_corrections(
Event const & event
) const {
if(! is_HEJ(event.type())) {
return Weights{0., std::vector<double>(event.variations().size(), 0.)};
}
Weights result;
// only compute once for each renormalisation scale
std::unordered_map<double, double> known;
result.central = virtual_corrections(event, event.central().mur);
known.emplace(event.central().mur, result.central);
for(auto const & var: event.variations()) {
const auto ME_it = known.find(var.mur);
if(ME_it == end(known)) {
const double wt = virtual_corrections(event, var.mur);
result.variations.emplace_back(wt);
known.emplace(var.mur, wt);
}
else {
result.variations.emplace_back(ME_it->second);
}
}
return result;
}
double MatrixElement::virtual_corrections_W(
Event const & event,
double mur,
Particle const & WBoson
) const{
auto const & in = event.incoming();
const auto partons = filter_partons(event.outgoing());
fastjet::PseudoJet const & pa = in.front().p;
#ifndef NDEBUG
fastjet::PseudoJet const & pb = in.back().p;
double const norm = (in.front().p + in.back().p).E();
#endif
assert(std::is_sorted(partons.begin(), partons.end(), rapidity_less{}));
assert(partons.size() >= 2);
assert(pa.pz() < pb.pz());
fastjet::PseudoJet q = pa - partons[0].p;
size_t first_idx = 0;
size_t last_idx = partons.size() - 1;
bool wc = true;
bool wqq = false;
// With extremal qqx or unordered gluon outside the extremal
// partons then it is not part of the FKL ladder and does not
// contribute to the virtual corrections. W emitted from the
// most backward leg must be taken into account in t-channel
if (event.type() == event_type::FKL) {
if (in[0].type != partons[0].type ){
q -= WBoson.p;
wc = false;
}
}
else if (event.type() == event_type::unob) {
q -= partons[1].p;
++first_idx;
if (in[0].type != partons[1].type ){
q -= WBoson.p;
wc = false;
}
}
else if (event.type() == event_type::qqxexb) {
q -= partons[1].p;
++first_idx;
if (abs(partons[0].type) != abs(partons[1].type)){
q -= WBoson.p;
wc = false;
}
}
if(event.type() == event_type::unof
|| event.type() == event_type::qqxexf){
--last_idx;
}
size_t first_idx_qqx = last_idx;
size_t last_idx_qqx = last_idx;
//if qqxMid event, virtual correction do not occur between
//qqx pair.
if(event.type() == event_type::qqxmid){
const auto backquark = std::find_if(
begin(partons) + 1, end(partons) - 1 ,
[](Particle const & s){ return (s.type != pid::gluon); }
);
if(backquark == end(partons) || (backquark+1)->type==pid::gluon) return 0;
if(abs(backquark->type) != abs((backquark+1)->type)) {
wqq=true;
wc=false;
}
last_idx = std::distance(begin(partons), backquark);
first_idx_qqx = last_idx+1;
}
double exponent = 0;
const double alpha_s = alpha_s_(mur);
for(size_t j = first_idx; j < last_idx; ++j){
exponent += omega0(alpha_s, mur, q)*(
partons[j+1].rapidity() - partons[j].rapidity()
);
q -=partons[j+1].p;
} // End Loop one
if (last_idx != first_idx_qqx) q -= partons[last_idx+1].p;
if (wqq) q -= WBoson.p;
for(size_t j = first_idx_qqx; j < last_idx_qqx; ++j){
exponent += omega0(alpha_s, mur, q)*(
partons[j+1].rapidity() - partons[j].rapidity()
);
q -= partons[j+1].p;
}
if (wc) q -= WBoson.p;
assert(
nearby(q, -1*pb, norm)
|| is_AWZH_boson(partons.back().type)
|| event.type() == event_type::unof
|| event.type() == event_type::qqxexf
);
return exp(exponent);
}
double MatrixElement::virtual_corrections(
Event const & event,
double mur
) const{
auto const & in = event.incoming();
auto const & out = event.outgoing();
fastjet::PseudoJet const & pa = in.front().p;
#ifndef NDEBUG
fastjet::PseudoJet const & pb = in.back().p;
double const norm = (in.front().p + in.back().p).E();
#endif
const auto AWZH_boson = std::find_if(
begin(out), end(out),
[](Particle const & p){ return is_AWZH_boson(p); }
);
if(AWZH_boson != end(out) && abs(AWZH_boson->type) == pid::Wp){
return virtual_corrections_W(event, mur, *AWZH_boson);
}
assert(std::is_sorted(out.begin(), out.end(), rapidity_less{}));
assert(out.size() >= 2);
assert(pa.pz() < pb.pz());
fastjet::PseudoJet q = pa - out[0].p;
size_t first_idx = 0;
size_t last_idx = out.size() - 1;
// if there is a Higgs boson, extremal qqx or unordered gluon
// outside the extremal partons then it is not part of the FKL
// ladder and does not contribute to the virtual corrections
if((out.front().type == pid::Higgs)
|| event.type() == event_type::unob
|| event.type() == event_type::qqxexb){
q -= out[1].p;
++first_idx;
}
if((out.back().type == pid::Higgs)
|| event.type() == event_type::unof
|| event.type() == event_type::qqxexf){
--last_idx;
}
size_t first_idx_qqx = last_idx;
size_t last_idx_qqx = last_idx;
//if qqxMid event, virtual correction do not occur between
//qqx pair.
if(event.type() == event_type::qqxmid){
const auto backquark = std::find_if(
begin(out) + 1, end(out) - 1 ,
[](Particle const & s){ return (s.type != pid::gluon && is_parton(s.type)); }
);
if(backquark == end(out) || (backquark+1)->type==pid::gluon) return 0;
last_idx = std::distance(begin(out), backquark);
first_idx_qqx = last_idx+1;
}
double exponent = 0;
const double alpha_s = alpha_s_(mur);
for(size_t j = first_idx; j < last_idx; ++j){
exponent += omega0(alpha_s, mur, q)*(
out[j+1].rapidity() - out[j].rapidity()
);
q -= out[j+1].p;
}
if (last_idx != first_idx_qqx) q -= out[last_idx+1].p;
for(size_t j = first_idx_qqx; j < last_idx_qqx; ++j){
exponent += omega0(alpha_s, mur, q)*(
out[j+1].rapidity() - out[j].rapidity()
);
q -= out[j+1].p;
}
assert(
nearby(q, -1*pb, norm)
|| out.back().type == pid::Higgs
|| event.type() == event_type::unof
|| event.type() == event_type::qqxexf
);
return exp(exponent);
}
} // namespace HEJ
namespace {
//! Lipatov vertex for partons emitted into extremal jets
- double C2Lipatov(CLHEP::HepLorentzVector qav, CLHEP::HepLorentzVector qbv,
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector p1, CLHEP::HepLorentzVector p2)
- {
+ double C2Lipatov(
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & qav,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & qbv,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p1,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p2
+ ){
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector temptrans=-(qav+qbv);
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector p5=qav-qbv;
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector CL=temptrans
+ p1*(qav.m2()/p5.dot(p1) + 2.*p5.dot(p2)/p1.dot(p2))
- p2*(qbv.m2()/p5.dot(p2) + 2.*p5.dot(p1)/p1.dot(p2));
return -CL.dot(CL);
}
//! Lipatov vertex with soft subtraction for partons emitted into extremal jets
double C2Lipatovots(
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector qav,
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector qbv,
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector p1,
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector p2,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & qav,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & qbv,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p1,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p2,
double lambda
) {
double kperp=(qav-qbv).perp();
if (kperp>lambda)
return C2Lipatov(qav, qbv, p1, p2)/(qav.m2()*qbv.m2());
double Cls=(C2Lipatov(qav, qbv, p1, p2)/(qav.m2()*qbv.m2()));
return Cls-4./(kperp*kperp);
}
//! Lipatov vertex
- double C2Lipatov(CLHEP::HepLorentzVector qav, CLHEP::HepLorentzVector qbv,
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector pim, CLHEP::HepLorentzVector pip,
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector pom, CLHEP::HepLorentzVector pop) // B
- {
+ double C2Lipatov( // B
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & qav,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & qbv,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pim,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pip,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pom,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pop
+ ){
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector temptrans=-(qav+qbv);
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector p5=qav-qbv;
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector CL=temptrans
+ qav.m2()*(1./p5.dot(pip)*pip + 1./p5.dot(pop)*pop)/2.
- qbv.m2()*(1./p5.dot(pim)*pim + 1./p5.dot(pom)*pom)/2.
+ ( pip*(p5.dot(pim)/pip.dot(pim) + p5.dot(pom)/pip.dot(pom))
+ pop*(p5.dot(pim)/pop.dot(pim) + p5.dot(pom)/pop.dot(pom))
- pim*(p5.dot(pip)/pip.dot(pim) + p5.dot(pop)/pop.dot(pim))
- pom*(p5.dot(pip)/pip.dot(pom) + p5.dot(pop)/pop.dot(pom)) )/2.;
return -CL.dot(CL);
}
//! Lipatov vertex with soft subtraction
double C2Lipatovots(
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector qav,
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector qbv,
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector pa,
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector pb,
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector p1,
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector p2,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & qav,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & qbv,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pa,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pb,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p1,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p2,
double lambda
) {
double kperp=(qav-qbv).perp();
if (kperp>lambda)
return C2Lipatov(qav, qbv, pa, pb, p1, p2)/(qav.m2()*qbv.m2());
double Cls=(C2Lipatov(qav, qbv, pa, pb, p1, p2)/(qav.m2()*qbv.m2()));
double temp=Cls-4./(kperp*kperp);
return temp;
}
/** Matrix element squared for tree-level current-current scattering
* @param aptype Particle a PDG ID
* @param bptype Particle b PDG ID
* @param pn Particle n Momentum
* @param pb Particle b Momentum
* @param p1 Particle 1 Momentum
* @param pa Particle a Momentum
* @returns ME Squared for Tree-Level Current-Current Scattering
*/
double ME_current(
int aptype, int bptype,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pn,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pb,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p1,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pa
){
if (aptype==21&&bptype==21) {
return ME_gg(pn,pb,p1,pa);
} else if (aptype==21&&bptype!=21) {
if (bptype > 0)
return ME_qg(pn,pb,p1,pa);
else
return ME_qbarg(pn,pb,p1,pa);
}
else if (bptype==21&&aptype!=21) { // ----- || -----
if (aptype > 0)
return ME_qg(p1,pa,pn,pb);
else
return ME_qbarg(p1,pa,pn,pb);
}
else { // they are both quark
if (bptype>0) {
if (aptype>0)
return ME_qQ(pn,pb,p1,pa);
else
return ME_qQbar(pn,pb,p1,pa);
}
else {
if (aptype>0)
return ME_qQbar(p1,pa,pn,pb);
else
return ME_qbarQbar(pn,pb,p1,pa);
}
}
throw std::logic_error("unknown particle types");
}
/** Matrix element squared for tree-level current-current scattering With W+Jets
* @param aptype Particle a PDG ID
* @param bptype Particle b PDG ID
* @param pn Particle n Momentum
* @param pb Particle b Momentum
* @param p1 Particle 1 Momentum
* @param pa Particle a Momentum
* @param wc Boolean. True->W Emitted from b. Else; emitted from leg a
* @returns ME Squared for Tree-Level Current-Current Scattering
*/
double ME_W_current(
int aptype, int bptype,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pn,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pb,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p1,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pa,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & plbar,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pl,
bool const wc
){
// We know it cannot be gg incoming.
assert(!(aptype==21 && bptype==21));
if (aptype==21&&bptype!=21) {
if (bptype > 0)
return ME_W_qg(pn,plbar,pl,pb,p1,pa);
else
return ME_W_qbarg(pn,plbar,pl,pb,p1,pa);
}
else if (bptype==21&&aptype!=21) { // ----- || -----
if (aptype > 0)
return ME_W_qg(p1,plbar,pl,pa,pn,pb);
else
return ME_W_qbarg(p1,plbar,pl,pa,pn,pb);
}
else { // they are both quark
if (wc==true){ // emission off b, (first argument pbout)
if (bptype>0) {
if (aptype>0)
return ME_W_qQ(pn,plbar,pl,pb,p1,pa);
else
return ME_W_qQbar(pn,plbar,pl,pb,p1,pa);
}
else {
if (aptype>0)
return ME_W_qbarQ(pn,plbar,pl,pb,p1,pa);
else
return ME_W_qbarQbar(pn,plbar,pl,pb,p1,pa);
}
}
else{ // emission off a, (first argument paout)
if (aptype > 0) {
if (bptype > 0)
return ME_W_qQ(p1,plbar,pl,pa,pn,pb);
else
return ME_W_qQbar(p1,plbar,pl,pa,pn,pb);
}
else { // a is anti-quark
if (bptype > 0)
return ME_W_qbarQ(p1,plbar,pl,pa,pn,pb);
else
return ME_W_qbarQbar(p1,plbar,pl,pa,pn,pb);
}
}
}
throw std::logic_error("unknown particle types");
}
/** Matrix element squared for backwards uno tree-level current-current
* scattering With W+Jets
*
* @param aptype Particle a PDG ID
* @param bptype Particle b PDG ID
* @param pn Particle n Momentum
* @param pb Particle b Momentum
* @param p1 Particle 1 Momentum
* @param pa Particle a Momentum
* @param pg Unordered gluon momentum
* @param wc Boolean. True->W Emitted from b. Else; emitted from leg a
* @returns ME Squared for unob Tree-Level Current-Current Scattering
*/
double ME_W_unob_current(
int aptype, int bptype,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pn,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pb,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p1,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pa,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pg,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & plbar,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pl,
bool const wc
){
// we know they are not both gluons
if (bptype == 21 && aptype != 21) { // b gluon => W emission off a
if (aptype > 0)
return ME_Wuno_qg(p1,pa,pn,pb,pg,plbar,pl);
else
return ME_Wuno_qbarg(p1,pa,pn,pb,pg,plbar,pl);
}
else { // they are both quark
if (wc) {// emission off b, i.e. b is first current
if (bptype>0){
if (aptype>0)
return ME_W_unob_qQ(p1,pa,pn,pb,pg,plbar,pl);
else
return ME_W_unob_qQbar(p1,pa,pn,pb,pg,plbar,pl);
}
else{
if (aptype>0)
return ME_W_unob_qbarQ(p1,pa,pn,pb,pg,plbar,pl);
else
return ME_W_unob_qbarQbar(p1,pa,pn,pb,pg,plbar,pl);
}
}
else {// wc == false, emission off a, i.e. a is first current
if (aptype > 0) {
if (bptype > 0) //qq
return ME_Wuno_qQ(p1,pa,pn,pb,pg,plbar,pl);
else //qqbar
return ME_Wuno_qQbar(p1,pa,pn,pb,pg,plbar,pl);
}
else { // a is anti-quark
if (bptype > 0) //qbarq
return ME_Wuno_qbarQ(p1,pa,pn,pb,pg,plbar,pl);
else //qbarqbar
return ME_Wuno_qbarQbar(p1,pa,pn,pb,pg,plbar,pl);
}
}
}
throw std::logic_error("unknown particle types");
}
/** Matrix element squared for uno forward tree-level current-current
* scattering With W+Jets
*
* @param aptype Particle a PDG ID
* @param bptype Particle b PDG ID
* @param pn Particle n Momentum
* @param pb Particle b Momentum
* @param p1 Particle 1 Momentum
* @param pa Particle a Momentum
* @param pg Unordered gluon momentum
* @param wc Boolean. True->W Emitted from b. Else; emitted from leg a
* @returns ME Squared for unof Tree-Level Current-Current Scattering
*/
double ME_W_unof_current(
int aptype, int bptype,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pn,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pb,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p1,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pa,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pg,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & plbar,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pl,
bool const wc
){
// we know they are not both gluons
if (aptype==21 && bptype!=21) {//a gluon => W emission off b
if (bptype > 0)
return ME_Wuno_qg(pn, pb, p1, pa, pg, plbar, pl);
else
return ME_Wuno_qbarg(pn, pb, p1, pa, pg, plbar, pl);
}
else { // they are both quark
if (wc) {// emission off b, i.e. b is first current
if (bptype>0){
if (aptype>0)
return ME_Wuno_qQ(pn, pb, p1, pa, pg, plbar, pl);
else
return ME_Wuno_qQbar(pn, pb, p1, pa, pg, plbar, pl);
}
else{
if (aptype>0)
return ME_Wuno_qbarQ(pn, pb, p1, pa, pg, plbar, pl);
else
return ME_Wuno_qbarQbar(pn, pb, p1, pa, pg, plbar, pl);
}
}
else {// wc == false, emission off a, i.e. a is first current
if (aptype > 0) {
if (bptype > 0) //qq
return ME_W_unof_qQ(p1, pa, pn, pb, pg, plbar, pl);
// return ME_W_unof_qQ(pn,pb,p1,pa,pg,plbar,pl);
else //qqbar
return ME_W_unof_qQbar(p1, pa, pn, pb, pg, plbar, pl);
}
else { // a is anti-quark
if (bptype > 0) //qbarq
return ME_W_unof_qbarQ(p1, pa, pn, pb, pg, plbar, pl);
else //qbarqbar
return ME_W_unof_qbarQbar(p1, pa, pn, pb, pg, plbar, pl);
}
}
}
throw std::logic_error("unknown particle types");
}
/** \brief Matrix element squared for backward qqx tree-level current-current
* scattering With W+Jets
*
* @param aptype Particle a PDG ID
* @param bptype Particle b PDG ID
* @param pa Initial state a Momentum
* @param pb Initial state b Momentum
* @param pq Final state q Momentum
* @param pqbar Final state qbar Momentum
* @param pn Final state n Momentum
* @param plbar Final state anti-lepton momentum
* @param pl Final state lepton momentum
* @param wc Boolean. True->W Emitted from b. Else; emitted from leg a
* @returns ME Squared for qqxb Tree-Level Current-Current Scattering
*/
double ME_W_qqxb_current(
int aptype, int bptype,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pa,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pb,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pq,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pqbar,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pn,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & plbar,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pl,
bool const wc
){
// CAM factors for the qqx amps, and qqbar ordering (default, qbar extremal)
bool swapQuarkAntiquark=false;
double CFbackward;
if (pqbar.rapidity() > pq.rapidity()){
swapQuarkAntiquark=true;
CFbackward = (0.5*(3.-1./3.)*(pa.minus()/(pq.minus())+(pq.minus())/pa.minus())+1./3.)*3./4.;
}
else{
CFbackward = (0.5*(3.-1./3.)*(pa.minus()/(pqbar.minus())+(pqbar.minus())/pa.minus())+1./3.)*3./4.;
}
// With qqbar we could have 2 incoming gluons and W Emission
if (aptype==21&&bptype==21) {//a gluon, b gluon gg->qqbarWg
// This will be a wqqx emission as there is no other possible W Emission Site.
if (swapQuarkAntiquark)
return ME_WExqqx_qqbarg(pa, pqbar, plbar, pl, pq, pn, pb)*CFbackward;
else
return ME_WExqqx_qbarqg(pa, pq, plbar, pl, pqbar, pn, pb)*CFbackward;
}
else if (aptype==21&&bptype!=21 ) {//a gluon => W emission off b leg or qqx
if (!wc){ // W Emitted from backwards qqx
if (swapQuarkAntiquark)
return ME_WExqqx_qqbarQ(pa, pqbar, plbar, pl, pq, pn, pb)*CFbackward;
else
return ME_WExqqx_qbarqQ(pa, pq, plbar, pl, pqbar, pn, pb)*CFbackward;
}
else { // W Must be emitted from forwards leg.
if(bptype > 0){
if (swapQuarkAntiquark)
return ME_W_Exqqx_QQq(pb, pa, pn, pqbar, pq, plbar, pl, false)*CFbackward;
else
return ME_W_Exqqx_QQq(pb, pa, pn, pq, pqbar, plbar, pl, false)*CFbackward;
} else {
if (swapQuarkAntiquark)
return ME_W_Exqqx_QQq(pb, pa, pn, pqbar, pq, plbar, pl, true)*CFbackward;
else
return ME_W_Exqqx_QQq(pb, pa, pn, pq, pqbar, plbar, pl, true)*CFbackward;
}
}
}
throw std::logic_error("Incompatible incoming particle types with qqxb");
}
/* \brief Matrix element squared for forward qqx tree-level current-current
* scattering With W+Jets
*
* @param aptype Particle a PDG ID
* @param bptype Particle b PDG ID
* @param pa Initial state a Momentum
* @param pb Initial state b Momentum
* @param pq Final state q Momentum
* @param pqbar Final state qbar Momentum
* @param p1 Final state 1 Momentum
* @param plbar Final state anti-lepton momentum
* @param pl Final state lepton momentum
* @param wc Boolean. True->W Emitted from b. Else; emitted from leg a
* @returns ME Squared for qqxf Tree-Level Current-Current Scattering
*/
double ME_W_qqxf_current(
int aptype, int bptype,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pa,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pb,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pq,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pqbar,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p1,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & plbar,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pl,
bool const wc
){
// CAM factors for the qqx amps, and qqbar ordering (default, qbar extremal)
bool swapQuarkAntiquark=false;
double CFforward;
if (pqbar.rapidity() < pq.rapidity()){
swapQuarkAntiquark=true;
CFforward = (0.5*(3.-1./3.)*(pb.plus()/(pq.plus())+(pq.plus())/pb.plus())+1./3.)*3./4.;
}
else{
CFforward = (0.5*(3.-1./3.)*(pb.plus()/(pqbar.plus())+(pqbar.plus())/pb.plus())+1./3.)*3./4.;
}
// With qqbar we could have 2 incoming gluons and W Emission
if (aptype==21&&bptype==21) {//a gluon, b gluon gg->qqbarWg
// This will be a wqqx emission as there is no other possible W Emission Site.
if (swapQuarkAntiquark)
return ME_WExqqx_qqbarg(pb, pqbar, plbar, pl, pq, p1, pa)*CFforward;
else
return ME_WExqqx_qbarqg(pb, pq, plbar, pl, pqbar, p1, pa)*CFforward;
}
else if (bptype==21&&aptype!=21) {// b gluon => W emission off a or qqx
if (wc){ // W Emitted from forwards qqx
if (swapQuarkAntiquark)
return ME_WExqqx_qqbarQ(pb, pqbar, plbar, pl, pq, p1, pa)*CFforward;
else
return ME_WExqqx_qbarqQ(pb, pq, plbar, pl, pqbar, p1, pa)*CFforward;
}
// W Must be emitted from backwards leg.
if (aptype > 0){
if (swapQuarkAntiquark)
return ME_W_Exqqx_QQq(pa, pb, p1, pqbar, pq, plbar, pl, false)*CFforward;
else
return ME_W_Exqqx_QQq(pa, pb, p1, pq, pqbar, plbar, pl, false)*CFforward;
} else {
if (swapQuarkAntiquark)
return ME_W_Exqqx_QQq(pa, pb, p1, pqbar, pq, plbar, pl, true)*CFforward;
else
return ME_W_Exqqx_QQq(pa, pb, p1, pq, pqbar, plbar, pl, true)*CFforward;
}
}
throw std::logic_error("Incompatible incoming particle types with qqxf");
}
/* \brief Matrix element squared for central qqx tree-level current-current
* scattering With W+Jets
*
* @param aptype Particle a PDG ID
* @param bptype Particle b PDG ID
* @param nabove Number of gluons emitted before central qqxpair
* @param nbelow Number of gluons emitted after central qqxpair
* @param pa Initial state a Momentum
* @param pb Initial state b Momentum\
* @param pq Final state qbar Momentum
* @param pqbar Final state q Momentum
* @param partons Vector of all outgoing partons
* @param plbar Final state anti-lepton momentum
* @param pl Final state lepton momentum
* @param wqq Boolean. True siginfies W boson is emitted from Central qqx
* @param wc Boolean. wc=true signifies w boson emitted from leg b; if wqq=false.
* @returns ME Squared for qqxmid Tree-Level Current-Current Scattering
*/
double ME_W_qqxmid_current(
int aptype, int bptype,
int nabove, int nbelow,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pa,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pb,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pq,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pqbar,
- std::vector<HLV> partons,
+ std::vector<HLV> const & partons,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & plbar,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pl,
bool const wqq, bool const wc
){
// CAM factors for the qqx amps, and qqbar ordering (default, pq backwards)
bool swapQuarkAntiquark=false;
if (pqbar.rapidity() < pq.rapidity()){
swapQuarkAntiquark=true;
}
double wt=1.;
if (aptype==21) wt*=K_g(partons.front(),pa)/HEJ::C_F;
if (bptype==21) wt*=K_g(partons.back(),pb)/HEJ::C_F;
if (aptype <=0 && bptype <=0){ // Both External AntiQuark
if (wqq==1){//emission from central qqbar
return wt*ME_WCenqqx_qq(pa, pb, pl, plbar, partons,true,true,
swapQuarkAntiquark, nabove);
}
else if (wc==1){//emission from b leg
return wt*ME_W_Cenqqx_qq(pa, pb, pl, plbar, partons, true,true,
swapQuarkAntiquark, nabove, nbelow, true);
}
else { // emission from a leg
return wt*ME_W_Cenqqx_qq(pa, pb, pl,plbar, partons, true,true,
swapQuarkAntiquark, nabove, nbelow, false);
}
} // end both antiquark
else if (aptype<=0){ // a is antiquark
if (wqq==1){//emission from central qqbar
return wt*ME_WCenqqx_qq(pa, pb, pl, plbar, partons, false, true,
swapQuarkAntiquark, nabove);
}
else if (wc==1){//emission from b leg
return wt*ME_W_Cenqqx_qq(pa, pb, pl, plbar, partons,false,true,
swapQuarkAntiquark, nabove, nbelow, true);
}
else { // emission from a leg
return wt*ME_W_Cenqqx_qq(pa, pb, pl, plbar, partons, false, true,
swapQuarkAntiquark, nabove, nbelow, false);
}
} // end a is antiquark
else if (bptype<=0){ // b is antiquark
if (wqq==1){//emission from central qqbar
return wt*ME_WCenqqx_qq(pa, pb, pl, plbar, partons, true, false,
swapQuarkAntiquark, nabove);
}
else if (wc==1){//emission from b leg
return wt*ME_W_Cenqqx_qq(pa, pb, pl, plbar, partons, true, false,
swapQuarkAntiquark, nabove, nbelow, true);
}
else { // emission from a leg
return wt*ME_W_Cenqqx_qq(pa, pb, pl, plbar, partons, true, false,
swapQuarkAntiquark, nabove, nbelow, false);
}
} //end b is antiquark
else{ //Both Quark or gluon
if (wqq==1){//emission from central qqbar
return wt*ME_WCenqqx_qq(pa, pb, pl, plbar, partons, false, false,
swapQuarkAntiquark, nabove);}
else if (wc==1){//emission from b leg
return wt*ME_W_Cenqqx_qq(pa, pb, pl, plbar, partons, false, false,
swapQuarkAntiquark, nabove, nbelow, true);
}
else { // emission from a leg
return wt*ME_W_Cenqqx_qq(pa, pb, pl, plbar, partons, false, false,
swapQuarkAntiquark, nabove, nbelow, false);
}
}
throw std::logic_error("unknown particle types");
}
/** \brief Matrix element squared for tree-level current-current scattering with Higgs
* @param aptype Particle a PDG ID
* @param bptype Particle b PDG ID
* @param pn Particle n Momentum
* @param pb Particle b Momentum
* @param p1 Particle 1 Momentum
* @param pa Particle a Momentum
* @param qH t-channel momentum before Higgs
* @param qHp1 t-channel momentum after Higgs
* @returns ME Squared for Tree-Level Current-Current Scattering with Higgs
*/
double ME_Higgs_current(
int aptype, int bptype,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pn,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pb,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p1,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pa,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & qH, // t-channel momentum before Higgs
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & qHp1, // t-channel momentum after Higgs
double mt, bool include_bottom, double mb
){
if (aptype==21&&bptype==21) // gg initial state
return ME_H_gg(pn,pb,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb);
else if (aptype==21&&bptype!=21) {
if (bptype > 0)
return ME_H_qg(pn,pb,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb)*4./9.;
else
return ME_H_qbarg(pn,pb,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb)*4./9.;
}
else if (bptype==21&&aptype!=21) {
if (aptype > 0)
return ME_H_qg(p1,pa,pn,pb,-qH,-qHp1,mt,include_bottom,mb)*4./9.;
else
return ME_H_qbarg(p1,pa,pn,pb,-qH,-qHp1,mt,include_bottom,mb)*4./9.;
}
else { // they are both quark
if (bptype>0) {
if (aptype>0)
return ME_H_qQ(pn,pb,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb)*4.*4./(9.*9.);
else
return ME_H_qQbar(pn,pb,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb)*4.*4./(9.*9.);
}
else {
if (aptype>0)
return ME_H_qQbar(p1,pa,pn,pb,-qH,-qHp1,mt,include_bottom,mb)*4.*4./(9.*9.);
else
return ME_H_qbarQbar(pn,pb,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb)*4.*4./(9.*9.);
}
}
throw std::logic_error("unknown particle types");
}
/** \brief Current matrix element squared with Higgs and unordered forward emission
* @param aptype Particle A PDG ID
* @param bptype Particle B PDG ID
* @param punof Unordered Particle Momentum
* @param pn Particle n Momentum
* @param pb Particle b Momentum
* @param p1 Particle 1 Momentum
* @param pa Particle a Momentum
* @param qH t-channel momentum before Higgs
* @param qHp1 t-channel momentum after Higgs
* @returns ME Squared with Higgs and unordered forward emission
*/
double ME_Higgs_current_unof(
int aptype, int bptype,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & punof,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pn,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pb,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p1,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pa,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & qH, // t-channel momentum before Higgs
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & qHp1, // t-channel momentum after Higgs
double mt, bool include_bottom, double mb
){
if (aptype==21&&bptype!=21) {
if (bptype > 0)
return ME_H_unof_qg(punof,pn,pb,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb);
else
return ME_H_unof_qbarg(punof,pn,pb,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb);
}
else { // they are both quark
if (bptype>0) {
if (aptype>0)
return ME_H_unof_qQ(punof,pn,pb,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb);
else
return ME_H_unof_qQbar(punof,pn,pb,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb);
}
else {
if (aptype>0)
return ME_H_unof_qbarQ(punof,pn,pb,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb);
else
return ME_H_unof_qbarQbar(punof,pn,pb,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb);
}
}
throw std::logic_error("unknown particle types");
}
/** \brief Current matrix element squared with Higgs and unordered backward emission
* @param aptype Particle A PDG ID
* @param bptype Particle B PDG ID
* @param pn Particle n Momentum
* @param pb Particle b Momentum
* @param punob Unordered back Particle Momentum
* @param p1 Particle 1 Momentum
* @param pa Particle a Momentum
* @param qH t-channel momentum before Higgs
* @param qHp1 t-channel momentum after Higgs
* @returns ME Squared with Higgs and unordered backward emission
*/
double ME_Higgs_current_unob(
int aptype, int bptype,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pn,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pb,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & punob,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p1,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pa,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & qH, // t-channel momentum before Higgs
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & qHp1, // t-channel momentum after Higgs
double mt, bool include_bottom, double mb
){
if (bptype==21&&aptype!=21) {
if (aptype > 0)
return ME_H_unob_gQ(pn,pb,punob,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb);
else
return ME_H_unob_gQbar(pn,pb,punob,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb);
}
else { // they are both quark
if (aptype>0) {
if (bptype>0)
return ME_H_unob_qQ(pn,pb,punob,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb);
else
return ME_H_unob_qbarQ(pn,pb,punob,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb);
}
else {
if (bptype>0)
return ME_H_unob_qQbar(pn,pb,punob,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb);
else
return ME_H_unob_qbarQbar(pn,pb,punob,p1,pa,-qHp1,-qH,mt,include_bottom,mb);
}
}
throw std::logic_error("unknown particle types");
}
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector to_HepLorentzVector(HEJ::Particle const & particle){
return {particle.p.px(), particle.p.py(), particle.p.pz(), particle.p.E()};
}
void validate(HEJ::MatrixElementConfig const & config) {
#ifndef HEJ_BUILD_WITH_QCDLOOP
if(!config.Higgs_coupling.use_impact_factors) {
throw std::invalid_argument{
"Invalid Higgs coupling settings.\n"
"HEJ without QCDloop support can only use impact factors.\n"
"Set use_impact_factors to true or recompile HEJ.\n"
};
}
#endif
if(config.Higgs_coupling.use_impact_factors
&& config.Higgs_coupling.mt != std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
throw std::invalid_argument{
"Conflicting settings: "
"impact factors may only be used in the infinite top mass limit"
};
}
}
} // namespace anonymous
namespace HEJ{
MatrixElement::MatrixElement(
std::function<double (double)> alpha_s,
MatrixElementConfig conf
):
alpha_s_{std::move(alpha_s)},
param_{std::move(conf)}
{
validate(param_);
}
double MatrixElement::tree_kin(
Event const & ev
) const {
if(! is_HEJ(ev.type())) return 0.;
auto AWZH_boson = std::find_if(
begin(ev.outgoing()), end(ev.outgoing()),
[](Particle const & p){return is_AWZH_boson(p);}
);
if(AWZH_boson == end(ev.outgoing()))
return tree_kin_jets(ev);
switch(AWZH_boson->type){
case pid::Higgs:
return tree_kin_Higgs(ev);
case pid::Wp:
case pid::Wm:
return tree_kin_W(ev);
// TODO
case pid::photon:
case pid::Z:
default:
throw not_implemented("Emission of boson of unsupported type");
}
}
namespace{
constexpr int extremal_jet_idx = 1;
constexpr int no_extremal_jet_idx = 0;
bool treat_as_extremal(Particle const & parton){
return parton.p.user_index() == extremal_jet_idx;
}
template<class InputIterator>
double FKL_ladder_weight(
InputIterator begin_gluon, InputIterator end_gluon,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & q0,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pa, CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pb,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p1, CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pn,
double lambda
){
double wt = 1;
auto qi = q0;
for(auto gluon_it = begin_gluon; gluon_it != end_gluon; ++gluon_it){
assert(gluon_it->type == pid::gluon);
const auto g = to_HepLorentzVector(*gluon_it);
const auto qip1 = qi - g;
if(treat_as_extremal(*gluon_it)){
wt *= C2Lipatovots(qip1, qi, pa, pb, lambda)*C_A;
} else{
wt *= C2Lipatovots(qip1, qi, pa, pb, p1, pn, lambda)*C_A;
}
qi = qip1;
}
return wt;
}
} // namespace anonymous
std::vector<Particle> MatrixElement::tag_extremal_jet_partons(
Event const & ev
) const{
auto out_partons = filter_partons(ev.outgoing());
if(out_partons.size() == ev.jets().size()){
// no additional emissions in extremal jets, don't need to tag anything
for(auto & parton: out_partons){
parton.p.set_user_index(no_extremal_jet_idx);
}
return out_partons;
}
// TODO: avoid reclustering
fastjet::ClusterSequence cs(to_PseudoJet(out_partons), ev.jet_def());
const auto jets = sorted_by_rapidity(cs.inclusive_jets(ev.min_jet_pt()));
assert(jets.size() >= 2);
auto most_backward = begin(jets);
auto most_forward = end(jets) - 1;
// skip jets caused by unordered emission or qqx
if(ev.type() == event_type::unob || ev.type() == event_type::qqxexb){
assert(jets.size() >= 3);
++most_backward;
}
else if(ev.type() == event_type::unof || ev.type() == event_type::qqxexf){
assert(jets.size() >= 3);
--most_forward;
}
const auto extremal_jet_indices = cs.particle_jet_indices(
{*most_backward, *most_forward}
);
assert(extremal_jet_indices.size() == out_partons.size());
for(size_t i = 0; i < out_partons.size(); ++i){
assert(HEJ::is_parton(out_partons[i]));
const int idx = (extremal_jet_indices[i]>=0)?
extremal_jet_idx:
no_extremal_jet_idx;
out_partons[i].p.set_user_index(idx);
}
return out_partons;
}
double MatrixElement::tree_kin_jets(
Event const & ev
) const {
auto const & incoming = ev.incoming();
const auto partons = tag_extremal_jet_partons(ev);
if(is_uno(ev.type())){
throw not_implemented("unordered emission not implemented for pure jets");
}
const auto pa = to_HepLorentzVector(incoming[0]);
const auto pb = to_HepLorentzVector(incoming[1]);
const auto p1 = to_HepLorentzVector(partons.front());
const auto pn = to_HepLorentzVector(partons.back());
return ME_current(
incoming[0].type, incoming[1].type,
pn, pb, p1, pa
)/(4.*(N_C*N_C - 1.))*FKL_ladder_weight(
begin(partons) + 1, end(partons) - 1,
pa - p1, pa, pb, p1, pn,
param_.regulator_lambda
);
}
namespace{
double tree_kin_W_FKL(
int aptype, int bptype, HLV pa, HLV pb,
std::vector<Particle> const & partons,
HLV plbar, HLV pl,
double lambda
) {
auto p1 = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[0]);
auto pn = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[partons.size() - 1]);
const auto begin_ladder = cbegin(partons) + 1;
const auto end_ladder = cend(partons) - 1;
bool wc = aptype==partons[0].type; //leg b emits w
auto q0 = pa - p1;
if(!wc)
q0 -= pl + plbar;
const double current_factor = ME_W_current(
aptype, bptype, pn, pb,
p1, pa, plbar, pl, wc
);
const double ladder_factor = FKL_ladder_weight(
begin_ladder, end_ladder,
q0, pa, pb, p1, pn,
lambda
);
return current_factor*ladder_factor;
}
double tree_kin_W_unob(
int aptype, int bptype, HLV pa, HLV pb,
std::vector<Particle> const & partons,
HLV plbar, HLV pl,
double lambda
) {
auto pg = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[0]);
auto p1 = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[1]);
auto pn = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[partons.size() - 1]);
const auto begin_ladder = cbegin(partons) + 2;
const auto end_ladder = cend(partons) - 1;
bool wc = aptype==partons[1].type; //leg b emits w
auto q0 = pa - p1 -pg;
if(!wc)
q0 -= pl + plbar;
const double current_factor = ME_W_unob_current(
aptype, bptype, pn, pb,
p1, pa, pg, plbar, pl, wc
);
const double ladder_factor = FKL_ladder_weight(
begin_ladder, end_ladder,
q0, pa, pb, p1, pn,
lambda
);
return current_factor*C_A*C_A/(N_C*N_C-1.)*ladder_factor;
}
double tree_kin_W_unof(
int aptype, int bptype, HLV pa, HLV pb,
std::vector<Particle> const & partons,
HLV plbar, HLV pl,
double lambda
) {
auto p1 = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[0]);
auto pn = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[partons.size() - 2]);
auto pg = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[partons.size() - 1]);
const auto begin_ladder = cbegin(partons) + 1;
const auto end_ladder = cend(partons) - 2;
bool wc = aptype==partons[0].type; //leg b emits w
auto q0 = pa - p1;
if(!wc)
q0 -= pl + plbar;
const double current_factor = ME_W_unof_current(
aptype, bptype, pn, pb,
p1, pa, pg, plbar, pl, wc
);
const double ladder_factor = FKL_ladder_weight(
begin_ladder, end_ladder,
q0, pa, pb, p1, pn,
lambda
);
return current_factor*C_A*C_A/(N_C*N_C-1.)*ladder_factor;
}
double tree_kin_W_qqxb(
int aptype, int bptype, HLV pa, HLV pb,
std::vector<Particle> const & partons,
HLV plbar, HLV pl,
double lambda
) {
HLV pq,pqbar;
if(is_quark(partons[0])){
pq = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[0]);
pqbar = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[1]);
}
else{
pq = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[1]);
pqbar = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[0]);
}
auto p1 = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[0]);
auto pn = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[partons.size() - 1]);
const auto begin_ladder = cbegin(partons) + 2;
const auto end_ladder = cend(partons) - 1;
bool wc = bptype!=partons.back().type; //leg b emits w
auto q0 = pa - pq - pqbar;
if(!wc)
q0 -= pl + plbar;
const double current_factor = ME_W_qqxb_current(
aptype, bptype, pa, pb,
pq, pqbar, pn, plbar, pl, wc
);
const double ladder_factor = FKL_ladder_weight(
begin_ladder, end_ladder,
q0, pa, pb, p1, pn,
lambda
);
return current_factor*C_A*C_A/(N_C*N_C-1.)*ladder_factor;
}
double tree_kin_W_qqxf(
int aptype, int bptype, HLV pa, HLV pb,
std::vector<Particle> const & partons,
HLV plbar, HLV pl,
double lambda
) {
HLV pq,pqbar;
if(is_quark(partons[partons.size() - 1])){
pq = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[partons.size() - 1]);
pqbar = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[partons.size() - 2]);
}
else{
pq = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[partons.size() - 2]);
pqbar = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[partons.size() - 1]);
}
auto p1 = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[0]);
auto pn = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[partons.size() - 1]);
const auto begin_ladder = cbegin(partons) + 1;
const auto end_ladder = cend(partons) - 2;
bool wc = aptype==partons.front().type; //leg b emits w
auto q0 = pa - p1;
if(!wc)
q0 -= pl + plbar;
const double current_factor = ME_W_qqxf_current(
aptype, bptype, pa, pb,
pq, pqbar, p1, plbar, pl, wc
);
const double ladder_factor = FKL_ladder_weight(
begin_ladder, end_ladder,
q0, pa, pb, p1, pn,
lambda
);
return current_factor*C_A*C_A/(N_C*N_C-1.)*ladder_factor;
}
double tree_kin_W_qqxmid(
int aptype, int bptype, HLV pa, HLV pb,
std::vector<Particle> const & partons,
HLV plbar, HLV pl,
double lambda
) {
HLV pq,pqbar;
const auto backmidquark = std::find_if(
begin(partons)+1, end(partons)-1,
[](Particle const & s){ return s.type != pid::gluon; }
);
assert(backmidquark!=end(partons)-1);
if (is_quark(backmidquark->type)){
pq = to_HepLorentzVector(*backmidquark);
pqbar = to_HepLorentzVector(*(backmidquark+1));
}
else {
pqbar = to_HepLorentzVector(*backmidquark);
pq = to_HepLorentzVector(*(backmidquark+1));
}
auto p1 = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[0]);
auto pn = to_HepLorentzVector(partons[partons.size() - 1]);
auto q0 = pa - p1;
// t-channel momentum after qqx
auto qqxt = q0;
bool wc, wqq;
if (backmidquark->type == -(backmidquark+1)->type){ // Central qqx does not emit
wqq=false;
if (aptype==partons[0].type) {
wc = true;
}
else{
wc = false;
q0-=pl+plbar;
}
}
else{
wqq = true;
wc = false;
qqxt-=pl+plbar;
}
const auto begin_ladder = cbegin(partons) + 1;
const auto end_ladder_1 = (backmidquark);
const auto begin_ladder_2 = (backmidquark+2);
const auto end_ladder = cend(partons) - 1;
for(auto parton_it = begin_ladder; parton_it < begin_ladder_2; ++parton_it){
qqxt -= to_HepLorentzVector(*parton_it);
}
int nabove = std::distance(begin_ladder, backmidquark);
int nbelow = std::distance(begin_ladder_2, end_ladder);
std::vector<HLV> partonsHLV;
partonsHLV.reserve(partons.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i != partons.size(); ++i) {
partonsHLV.push_back(to_HepLorentzVector(partons[i]));
}
const double current_factor = ME_W_qqxmid_current(
aptype, bptype, nabove, nbelow, pa, pb,
pq, pqbar, partonsHLV, plbar, pl, wqq, wc
);
const double ladder_factor = FKL_ladder_weight(
begin_ladder, end_ladder_1,
q0, pa, pb, p1, pn,
lambda
)*FKL_ladder_weight(
begin_ladder_2, end_ladder,
qqxt, pa, pb, p1, pn,
lambda
);
return current_factor*C_A*C_A/(N_C*N_C-1.)*ladder_factor;
}
} // namespace anonymous
double MatrixElement::tree_kin_W(Event const & ev) const {
using namespace event_type;
auto const & incoming(ev.incoming());
auto const & decays(ev.decays());
HLV plbar, pl;
for (auto& x: decays) {
if (x.second.at(0).type < 0){
plbar = to_HepLorentzVector(x.second.at(0));
pl = to_HepLorentzVector(x.second.at(1));
}
else{
pl = to_HepLorentzVector(x.second.at(0));
plbar = to_HepLorentzVector(x.second.at(1));
}
}
const auto pa = to_HepLorentzVector(incoming[0]);
const auto pb = to_HepLorentzVector(incoming[1]);
const auto partons = tag_extremal_jet_partons(ev);
if(ev.type() == unordered_backward){
return tree_kin_W_unob(incoming[0].type, incoming[1].type,
pa, pb, partons, plbar, pl,
param_.regulator_lambda);
}
if(ev.type() == unordered_forward){
return tree_kin_W_unof(incoming[0].type, incoming[1].type,
pa, pb, partons, plbar, pl,
param_.regulator_lambda);
}
if(ev.type() == extremal_qqxb){
return tree_kin_W_qqxb(incoming[0].type, incoming[1].type,
pa, pb, partons, plbar, pl,
param_.regulator_lambda);
}
if(ev.type() == extremal_qqxf){
return tree_kin_W_qqxf(incoming[0].type, incoming[1].type,
pa, pb, partons, plbar, pl,
param_.regulator_lambda);
}
if(ev.type() == central_qqx){
return tree_kin_W_qqxmid(incoming[0].type, incoming[1].type,
pa, pb, partons, plbar, pl,
param_.regulator_lambda);
}
return tree_kin_W_FKL(incoming[0].type, incoming[1].type,
pa, pb, partons, plbar, pl,
param_.regulator_lambda);
}
double MatrixElement::tree_kin_Higgs(
Event const & ev
) const {
if(is_uno(ev.type())){
return tree_kin_Higgs_between(ev);
}
if(ev.outgoing().front().type == pid::Higgs){
return tree_kin_Higgs_first(ev);
}
if(ev.outgoing().back().type == pid::Higgs){
return tree_kin_Higgs_last(ev);
}
return tree_kin_Higgs_between(ev);
}
namespace {
// Colour acceleration multipliers, for gluons see eq. (7) in arXiv:0910.5113
#ifdef HEJ_BUILD_WITH_QCDLOOP
// TODO: code duplication with currents.cc
double K_g(double p1minus, double paminus) {
return 1./2.*(p1minus/paminus + paminus/p1minus)*(C_A - 1./C_A) + 1./C_A;
}
double K_g(
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pout,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pin
) {
if(pin.z() > 0) return K_g(pout.plus(), pin.plus());
return K_g(pout.minus(), pin.minus());
}
double K(
ParticleID type,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pout,
CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pin
) {
if(type == ParticleID::gluon) return K_g(pout, pin);
return C_F;
}
#endif
// Colour factor in strict MRK limit
double K_MRK(ParticleID type) {
return (type == ParticleID::gluon)?C_A:C_F;
}
}
double MatrixElement::MH2_forwardH(
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector p1out, CLHEP::HepLorentzVector p1in,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p1out,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p1in,
ParticleID type2,
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector p2out, CLHEP::HepLorentzVector p2in,
- CLHEP::HepLorentzVector pH,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p2out,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & p2in,
+ CLHEP::HepLorentzVector const & pH,
double t1, double t2
) const{
ignore(p2out, p2in);
const double shat = p1in.invariantMass2(p2in);
// gluon case
#ifdef HEJ_BUILD_WITH_QCDLOOP
if(!param_.Higgs_coupling.use_impact_factors){
return K(type2, p2out, p2in)*C_A*1./(16*M_PI*M_PI)*t1/t2*ME_Houtside_gq(
p1out, p1in, p2out, p2in, pH,
param_.Higgs_coupling.mt, param_.Higgs_coupling.include_bottom,
param_.Higgs_coupling.mb
)/(4*(N_C*N_C - 1));
}
#endif
return K_MRK(type2)/C_A*9./2.*shat*shat*(
C2gHgp(p1in,p1out,pH) + C2gHgm(p1in,p1out,pH)
)/(t1*t2);
}
double MatrixElement::tree_kin_Higgs_first(
Event const & ev
) const {
auto const & incoming = ev.incoming();
auto const & outgoing = ev.outgoing();
assert(outgoing.front().type == pid::Higgs);
if(outgoing[1].type != pid::gluon) {
assert(incoming.front().type == outgoing[1].type);
return tree_kin_Higgs_between(ev);
}
const auto pH = to_HepLorentzVector(outgoing.front());
const auto partons = tag_extremal_jet_partons(
ev
);
const auto pa = to_HepLorentzVector(incoming[0]);
const auto pb = to_HepLorentzVector(incoming[1]);
const auto p1 = to_HepLorentzVector(partons.front());
const auto pn = to_HepLorentzVector(partons.back());
const auto q0 = pa - p1 - pH;
const double t1 = q0.m2();
const double t2 = (pn - pb).m2();
return MH2_forwardH(
p1, pa, incoming[1].type, pn, pb, pH,
t1, t2
)*FKL_ladder_weight(
begin(partons) + 1, end(partons) - 1,
q0, pa, pb, p1, pn,
param_.regulator_lambda
);
}
double MatrixElement::tree_kin_Higgs_last(
Event const & ev
) const {
auto const & incoming = ev.incoming();
auto const & outgoing = ev.outgoing();
assert(outgoing.back().type == pid::Higgs);
if(outgoing[outgoing.size()-2].type != pid::gluon) {
assert(incoming.back().type == outgoing[outgoing.size()-2].type);
return tree_kin_Higgs_between(ev);
}
const auto pH = to_HepLorentzVector(outgoing.back());
const auto partons = tag_extremal_jet_partons(
ev
);
const auto pa = to_HepLorentzVector(incoming[0]);
const auto pb = to_HepLorentzVector(incoming[1]);
auto p1 = to_HepLorentzVector(partons.front());
const auto pn = to_HepLorentzVector(partons.back());
auto q0 = pa - p1;
const double t1 = q0.m2();
const double t2 = (pn + pH - pb).m2();
return MH2_forwardH(
pn, pb, incoming[0].type, p1, pa, pH,
t2, t1
)*FKL_ladder_weight(
begin(partons) + 1, end(partons) - 1,
q0, pa, pb, p1, pn,
param_.regulator_lambda
);
}
double MatrixElement::tree_kin_Higgs_between(
Event const & ev
) const {
using namespace event_type;
auto const & incoming = ev.incoming();
auto const & outgoing = ev.outgoing();
const auto the_Higgs = std::find_if(
begin(outgoing), end(outgoing),
[](Particle const & s){ return s.type == pid::Higgs; }
);
assert(the_Higgs != end(outgoing));
const auto pH = to_HepLorentzVector(*the_Higgs);
const auto partons = tag_extremal_jet_partons(ev);
const auto pa = to_HepLorentzVector(incoming[0]);
const auto pb = to_HepLorentzVector(incoming[1]);
auto p1 = to_HepLorentzVector(
partons[(ev.type() == unob)?1:0]
);
auto pn = to_HepLorentzVector(
partons[partons.size() - ((ev.type() == unof)?2:1)]
);
auto first_after_Higgs = begin(partons) + (the_Higgs-begin(outgoing));
assert(
(first_after_Higgs == end(partons) && (
(ev.type() == unob)
|| partons.back().type != pid::gluon
))
|| first_after_Higgs->rapidity() >= the_Higgs->rapidity()
);
assert(
(first_after_Higgs == begin(partons) && (
(ev.type() == unof)
|| partons.front().type != pid::gluon
))
|| (first_after_Higgs-1)->rapidity() <= the_Higgs->rapidity()
);
// always treat the Higgs as if it were in between the extremal FKL partons
if(first_after_Higgs == begin(partons)) ++first_after_Higgs;
else if(first_after_Higgs == end(partons)) --first_after_Higgs;
// t-channel momentum before Higgs
auto qH = pa;
for(auto parton_it = begin(partons); parton_it != first_after_Higgs; ++parton_it){
qH -= to_HepLorentzVector(*parton_it);
}
auto q0 = pa - p1;
auto begin_ladder = begin(partons) + 1;
auto end_ladder = end(partons) - 1;
double current_factor;
if(ev.type() == unob){
current_factor = C_A*C_A/2.*ME_Higgs_current_unob( // 1/2 = "K_uno"
incoming[0].type, incoming[1].type,
pn, pb, to_HepLorentzVector(partons.front()), p1, pa, qH, qH - pH,
param_.Higgs_coupling.mt,
param_.Higgs_coupling.include_bottom, param_.Higgs_coupling.mb
);
const auto p_unob = to_HepLorentzVector(partons.front());
q0 -= p_unob;
p1 += p_unob;
++begin_ladder;
}
else if(ev.type() == unof){
current_factor = C_A*C_A/2.*ME_Higgs_current_unof( // 1/2 = "K_uno"
incoming[0].type, incoming[1].type,
to_HepLorentzVector(partons.back()), pn, pb, p1, pa, qH, qH - pH,
param_.Higgs_coupling.mt,
param_.Higgs_coupling.include_bottom, param_.Higgs_coupling.mb
);
pn += to_HepLorentzVector(partons.back());
--end_ladder;
}
else{
current_factor = ME_Higgs_current(
incoming[0].type, incoming[1].type,
pn, pb, p1, pa, qH, qH - pH,
param_.Higgs_coupling.mt,
param_.Higgs_coupling.include_bottom, param_.Higgs_coupling.mb
);
}
const double ladder_factor = FKL_ladder_weight(
begin_ladder, first_after_Higgs,
q0, pa, pb, p1, pn,
param_.regulator_lambda
)*FKL_ladder_weight(
first_after_Higgs, end_ladder,
qH - pH, pa, pb, p1, pn,
param_.regulator_lambda
);
return current_factor*C_A*C_A/(N_C*N_C-1.)*ladder_factor;
}
namespace {
double get_AWZH_coupling(Event const & ev, double alpha_s) {
const auto AWZH_boson = std::find_if(
begin(ev.outgoing()), end(ev.outgoing()),
[](auto const & p){return is_AWZH_boson(p);}
);
if(AWZH_boson == end(ev.outgoing())) return 1.;
switch(AWZH_boson->type){
case pid::Higgs:
return alpha_s*alpha_s;
case pid::Wp:
case pid::Wm:
return gw*gw*gw*gw/4.;
// TODO
case pid::photon:
case pid::Z:
default:
throw not_implemented("Emission of boson of unsupported type");
}
}
}
double MatrixElement::tree_param(
Event const & ev,
double mur
) const{
assert(is_HEJ(ev.type()));
const auto begin_partons = ev.begin_partons();
const auto end_partons = ev.end_partons();
const auto num_partons = std::distance(begin_partons, end_partons);
const double alpha_s = alpha_s_(mur);
const double gs2 = 4.*M_PI*alpha_s;
double res = std::pow(gs2, num_partons);
if(param_.log_correction){
// use alpha_s(q_perp), evolved to mur
assert(num_partons >= 2);
const auto first_emission = std::next(begin_partons);
const auto last_emission = std::prev(end_partons);
for(auto parton = first_emission; parton != last_emission; ++parton){
res *= 1. + alpha_s/(2.*M_PI)*beta0*log(mur/parton->perp());
}
}
return get_AWZH_coupling(ev, alpha_s)*res;
}
} // namespace HEJ