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Analysis.hh
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Analysis.hh

// -*- C++ -*-
#ifndef RIVET_Analysis_HH
#define RIVET_Analysis_HH
#include "Rivet/Rivet.hh"
#include "Rivet/Analysis.fhh"
#include "Rivet/Event.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projection.hh"
#include "Rivet/ProjectionApplier.hh"
#include "Rivet/ProjectionHandler.hh"
#include "Rivet/Constraints.hh"
#include "Rivet/AnalysisHandler.fhh"
#include "Rivet/AnalysisLoader.hh"
#include "Rivet/Tools/Logging.fhh"
#include "Rivet/RivetAIDA.fhh"
/// @def vetoEvent
/// Preprocessor define for vetoing events, including the log message and return.
#define vetoEvent { MSG_DEBUG("Vetoing event on line " << __LINE__ << " of " << __FILE__); return; }
namespace Rivet {
// Forward declaration
class AnalysisInfo;
/// @brief This is the base class of all analysis classes in Rivet.
///
/// There are
/// three virtual functions which should be implemented in base classes:
///
/// void init() is called by Rivet before a run is started. Here the
/// analysis class should book necessary histograms. The needed
/// projections should probably rather be constructed in the
/// constructor.
///
/// void analyze(const Event&) is called once for each event. Here the
/// analysis class should apply the necessary Projections and fill the
/// histograms.
///
/// void finalize() is called after a run is finished. Here the analysis
/// class should do whatever manipulations are necessary on the
/// histograms. Writing the histograms to a file is, however, done by
/// the Rivet class.
class Analysis : public ProjectionApplier {
/// The AnalysisHandler is a friend.
friend class AnalysisHandler;
public:
/// @name Standard constructors and destructors.
//@{
/// The default constructor.
//Analysis();
/// Constructor
Analysis(const std::string& name);
/// The destructor.
virtual ~Analysis();
//@}
public:
/// @name Main analysis methods
//@{
/// Initialize this analysis object. A concrete class should here
/// book all necessary histograms. An overridden function must make
/// sure it first calls the base class function.
virtual void init() = 0;
/// Analyze one event. A concrete class should here apply the
/// necessary projections on the \a event and fill the relevant
/// histograms. An overridden function must make sure it first calls
/// the base class function.
virtual void analyze(const Event& event) = 0;
/// Finalize this analysis object. A concrete class should here make
/// all necessary operations on the histograms. Writing the
/// histograms to a file is, however, done by the Rivet class. An
/// overridden function must make sure it first calls the base class
/// function.
virtual void finalize() = 0;
//@}
public:
/// @name Metadata
/// Metadata is used for querying from the command line and also for
/// building web pages and the analysis pages in the Rivet manual.
//@{
/// Get the actual AnalysisInfo object in which all this metadata is stored.
virtual const AnalysisInfo& info() const;
/// @brief Get the name of the analysis.
///
/// By default this is computed by combining the results of the experiment,
/// year and Spires ID metadata methods and you should only override it if
/// there's a good reason why those won't work.
virtual std::string name() const;
/// Get a the SPIRES/Inspire ID code for this analysis.
virtual std::string spiresId() const;
/// @brief Names & emails of paper/analysis authors.
///
/// Names and email of authors in 'NAME \<EMAIL\>' format. The first
/// name in the list should be the primary contact person.
virtual std::vector<std::string> authors() const;
/// @brief Get a short description of the analysis.
///
/// Short (one sentence) description used as an index entry.
/// Use @a description() to provide full descriptive paragraphs
/// of analysis details.
virtual std::string summary() const;
/// @brief Get a full description of the analysis.
///
/// Full textual description of this analysis, what it is useful for,
/// what experimental techniques are applied, etc. Should be treated
/// as a chunk of restructuredText (http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html),
/// with equations to be rendered as LaTeX with amsmath operators.
virtual std::string description() const;
/// @brief Information about the events needed as input for this analysis.
///
/// Event types, energies, kinematic cuts, particles to be considered
/// stable, etc. etc. Should be treated as a restructuredText bullet list
/// (http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html)
virtual std::string runInfo() const;
/// Experiment which performed and published this analysis.
virtual std::string experiment() const;
/// Collider on which the experiment ran.
virtual std::string collider() const;
/// Return the pair of incoming beams required by this analysis.
virtual const std::vector<PdgIdPair>& requiredBeams() const;
/// Sets of valid beam energy pairs, in GeV
virtual const std::vector<std::pair<double, double> >& energies() const;
/// @brief When the original experimental analysis was published.
///
/// When the refereed paper on which this is based was published,
/// according to SPIRES.
virtual std::string year() const;
/// Journal, and preprint references.
virtual std::vector<std::string> references() const;
/// BibTeX citation key for this article.
virtual std::string bibKey() const;
/// BibTeX citation entry for this article.
virtual std::string bibTeX() const;
/// Whether this analysis is trusted (in any way!)
virtual std::string status() const;
/// Any work to be done on this analysis.
virtual std::vector<std::string> todos() const;
//@}
/// @name Run conditions
/// Incoming beams for this run
const ParticlePair& beams() const;
/// Incoming beam IDs for this run
const PdgIdPair beamIds() const;
/// Centre of mass energy for this run
double sqrtS() const;
//@}
public:
/// Is this analysis able to run on the supplied pair of beams?
virtual bool isCompatible(PdgId beam1, PdgId beam2) const;
/// Is this analysis able to run on the PdgIdPair @a beams ?
virtual bool isCompatible(const PdgIdPair& beams) const;
/// Access the controlling AnalysisHandler object.
AnalysisHandler& handler() const;
/// Normalize the given histogram, @a histo. After this call the
/// histogram will have been transformed to a DataPointSet with the
/// same name and path. It has the same effect as
/// @c scale(histo, norm/sumOfWeights).
/// @param histo The histogram to be normalised.
/// @param norm The new area of the histogram.
/// @warning The old histogram will be deleted, and its pointer set to zero.
void normalize(AIDA::IHistogram1D*& histo, double norm=1.0);
/// Multiplicatively scale the given histogram, @a histo. After this call the
/// histogram will have been transformed to a DataPointSet with the same name and path.
/// @param histo The histogram to be scaled.
/// @param scale The factor used to multiply the histogram bin heights.
/// @warning The old histogram will be deleted, and its pointer set to zero.
void scale(AIDA::IHistogram1D*& histo, double scale);
/// Normalize the given histogram, @a histo. After this call the
/// histogram will have been transformed to a DataPointSet with the
/// same name and path. It has the same effect as
/// @c scale(histo, norm/sumOfWeights).
/// @param histo The histogram to be normalised.
/// @param norm The new area of the histogram.
/// @warning The old histogram will be deleted, and its pointer set to zero.
void normalize(AIDA::IHistogram2D*& histo, double norm=1.0);
/// Multiplicatively scale the given histogram, @a histo. After this call the
/// histogram will have been transformed to a DataPointSet with the same name and path.
/// @param histo The histogram to be scaled.
/// @param scale The factor used to multiply the histogram bin heights.
/// @warning The old histogram will be deleted, and its pointer set to zero.
void scale(AIDA::IHistogram2D*& histo, double scale);
/// Set the cross section from the generator
Analysis& setCrossSection(double xs);
/// Return true if this analysis needs to know the process cross-section.
bool needsCrossSection() const;
protected:
/// Get a Log object based on the name() property of the calling analysis object.
Log& getLog() const;
/// Get the process cross-section in pb. Throws if this hasn't been set.
double crossSection() const;
/// Get the process cross-section per generated event in pb. Throws if this
/// hasn't been set.
double crossSectionPerEvent() const;
/// Get the number of events seen (via the analysis handler). Use in the
/// finalize phase only.
size_t numEvents() const;
/// Get the sum of event weights seen (via the analysis handler). Use in the
/// finalize phase only.
double sumOfWeights() const;
protected:
/// @name AIDA analysis infrastructure.
//@{
/// Access the AIDA analysis factory of the controlling AnalysisHandler object.
AIDA::IAnalysisFactory& analysisFactory();
/// Access the AIDA tree of the controlling AnalysisHandler object.
AIDA::ITree& tree();
/// Access the AIDA histogram factory of the controlling AnalysisHandler object.
AIDA::IHistogramFactory& histogramFactory();
/// Access the AIDA histogram factory of the controlling AnalysisHandler object.
AIDA::IDataPointSetFactory& datapointsetFactory();
/// Get the canonical histogram "directory" path for this analysis.
const std::string histoDir() const;
/// Get the canonical histogram path for the named histogram in this analysis.
const std::string histoPath(const std::string& hname) const;
//@}
/// @name Internal histogram booking (for use by Analysis sub-classes).
//@{
/// Get bin edges for a named histo (using ref AIDA caching)
const BinEdges& binEdges(const std::string& hname) const;
/// Get bin edges for a numbered histo (using ref AIDA caching)
const BinEdges& binEdges(size_t datasetId, size_t xAxisId, size_t yAxisId) const;
/// Get bin edges with logarithmic widths
BinEdges logBinEdges(size_t nbins, double lower, double upper);
/// Book a 1D histogram with @a nbins uniformly distributed across the range @a lower - @a upper .
/// (NB. this returns a pointer rather than a reference since it will
/// have to be stored in the analysis class - there's no point in forcing users to explicitly
/// get the pointer from a reference before they can use it!)
AIDA::IHistogram1D* bookHistogram1D(const std::string& name,
size_t nbins, double lower, double upper,
const std::string& title="",
const std::string& xtitle="", const std::string& ytitle="");
/// Book a 1D histogram with non-uniform bins defined by the vector of bin edges @a binedges .
/// (NB. this returns a pointer rather than a reference since it will
/// have to be stored in the analysis class - there's no point in forcing users to explicitly
/// get the pointer from a reference before they can use it!)
AIDA::IHistogram1D* bookHistogram1D(const std::string& name,
const std::vector<double>& binedges, const std::string& title="",
const std::string& xtitle="", const std::string& ytitle="");
/// Book a 2D histogram with @a nxbins and @a nybins uniformly
/// distributed across the ranges @a xlower - @a xupper and @a
/// ylower - @a yupper respectively along the x- and y-axis.
/// (NB. this returns a pointer rather than a reference since it
/// will have to be stored in the analysis class - there's no
/// point in forcing users to explicitly get the pointer from a
/// reference before they can use it!)
AIDA::IHistogram2D*
bookHistogram2D(const std::string& name,
size_t nxbins, double xlower, double xupper,
size_t nybins, double ylower, double yupper,
const std::string& title="", const std::string& xtitle="",
const std::string& ytitle="", const std::string& ztitle="");
/// Book a 2D histogram with non-uniform bins defined by the
/// vectorx of bin edges @a xbinedges and @a ybinedges.
/// (NB. this returns a pointer rather than a reference since it
/// will have to be stored in the analysis class - there's no
/// point in forcing users to explicitly get the pointer from a
/// reference before they can use it!)
AIDA::IHistogram2D*
bookHistogram2D(const std::string& name,
const std::vector<double>& xbinedges,
const std::vector<double>& ybinedges,
const std::string& title="", const std::string& xtitle="",
const std::string& ytitle="", const std::string& ztitle="");
/// Book a 1D histogram based on the name in the corresponding AIDA
/// file. The binnings will be obtained by reading the bundled AIDA data
/// record file with the same filename as the analysis' name() property.
AIDA::IHistogram1D* bookHistogram1D(const std::string& name, const std::string& title="",
const std::string& xtitle="", const std::string& ytitle="");
/// Book a 1D histogram based on the paper, dataset and x/y-axis IDs in the corresponding
/// HepData record. The binnings will be obtained by reading the bundled AIDA data record file
/// of the same filename as the analysis' name() property.
AIDA::IHistogram1D* bookHistogram1D(size_t datasetId, size_t xAxisId, size_t yAxisId,
const std::string& title="",
const std::string& xtitle="", const std::string& ytitle="");
//@}
/// @name Internal profile histogram booking (for use by Analysis sub-classes).
//@{
/// Book a 1D profile histogram with @a nbins uniformly distributed across the range @a lower - @a upper .
/// (NB. this returns a pointer rather than a reference since it will
/// have to be stored in the analysis class - there's no point in forcing users to explicitly
/// get the pointer from a reference before they can use it!)
AIDA::IProfile1D* bookProfile1D(const std::string& name,
size_t nbins, double lower, double upper,
const std::string& title="",
const std::string& xtitle="", const std::string& ytitle="");
/// Book a 1D profile histogram with non-uniform bins defined by the vector of bin edges @a binedges .
/// (NB. this returns a pointer rather than a reference since it will
/// have to be stored in the analysis class - there's no point in forcing users to explicitly
/// get the pointer from a reference before they can use it!)
AIDA::IProfile1D* bookProfile1D(const std::string& name,
const std::vector<double>& binedges,
const std::string& title="",
const std::string& xtitle="", const std::string& ytitle="");
/// Book a 1D profile histogram based on the name in the corresponding AIDA
/// file. The binnings will be obtained by reading the bundled AIDA data
/// record file with the same filename as the analysis' name() property.
AIDA::IProfile1D* bookProfile1D(const std::string& name, const std::string& title="",
const std::string& xtitle="", const std::string& ytitle="");
/// Book a 1D profile histogram based on the paper, dataset and x/y-axis IDs in the corresponding
/// HepData record. The binnings will be obtained by reading the bundled AIDA data record file
/// of the same filename as the analysis' name() property.
AIDA::IProfile1D* bookProfile1D(size_t datasetId, size_t xAxisId, size_t yAxisId,
const std::string& title="",
const std::string& xtitle="", const std::string& ytitle="");
//@}
/// @name Internal data point set booking (for use by Analysis sub-classes).
//@{
/// Book a 2-dimensional data point set.
/// (NB. this returns a pointer rather than a reference since it will
/// have to be stored in the analysis class - there's no point in forcing users to explicitly
/// get the pointer from a reference before they can use it!)
AIDA::IDataPointSet* bookDataPointSet(const std::string& name, const std::string& title="",
const std::string& xtitle="", const std::string& ytitle="");
/// Book a 2-dimensional data point set with equally spaced points in a range.
/// (NB. this returns a pointer rather than a reference since it will
/// have to be stored in the analysis class - there's no point in forcing users to explicitly
/// get the pointer from a reference before they can use it!)
AIDA::IDataPointSet* bookDataPointSet(const std::string& name,
size_t npts, double lower, double upper,
const std::string& title="",
const std::string& xtitle="", const std::string& ytitle="");
/// Book a 2-dimensional data point set based on the corresponding AIDA data
/// file. The binnings (x-errors) will be obtained by reading the bundled
/// AIDA data record file of the same filename as the analysis' name()
/// property.
//AIDA::IDataPointSet* bookDataPointSet(const std::string& name, const std::string& title);
/// Book a 2-dimensional data point set based on the paper, dataset and x/y-axis IDs in the corresponding
/// HepData record. The binnings (x-errors) will be obtained by reading the bundled AIDA data record file
/// of the same filename as the analysis' name() property.
AIDA::IDataPointSet* bookDataPointSet(size_t datasetId, size_t xAxisId, size_t yAxisId,
const std::string& title="",
const std::string& xtitle="", const std::string& ytitle="");
//@}
private:
/// @name Utility functions
//@{
/// Make the histogram directory.
void _makeHistoDir();
/// Get the bin edges for this paper from the reference AIDA file, and cache them.
void _cacheBinEdges() const;
/// Get the x-axis points for this paper from the reference AIDA file, and cache them.
void _cacheXAxisData() const;
//@}
protected:
/// Set the colliding beam pair.
/// @deprecated Use .info file and AnalysisInfo class instead
Analysis& setBeams(PdgId beam1, PdgId beam2);
/// Declare whether this analysis needs to know the process cross-section from the generator.
Analysis& setNeedsCrossSection(bool needed);
protected:
/// Name passed to constructor (used to find .info analysis data file, and as a fallback)
string _defaultname;
/// Pointer to analysis metadata object
shared_ptr<AnalysisInfo> _info;
private:
/// @name Cross-section variables
//@{
double _crossSection;
bool _gotCrossSection;
bool _needsCrossSection;
//@}
/// The controlling AnalysisHandler object.
AnalysisHandler* _analysishandler;
/// Flag to indicate whether the histogram directory is present
mutable bool _madeHistoDir;
/// Collection of x-axis point data to speed up many autobookings: the
/// reference data file should only be read once.
/// @todo Reduce memory occupancy, or clear after initialisation?
mutable map<string, vector<DPSXPoint> > _dpsData;
/// Collection of cached bin edges to speed up many autobookings: the
/// reference data file should only be read once.
/// @todo Reduce memory occupancy, or clear after initialisation?
mutable map<string, BinEdges> _histBinEdges;
private:
/// The assignment operator is private and must never be called.
/// In fact, it should not even be implemented.
Analysis& operator=(const Analysis&);
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @cond ANALYSIS_PLUGIN_DETAILS
/// @brief Interface for analysis builders
class AnalysisBuilderBase {
public:
AnalysisBuilderBase() { }
virtual ~AnalysisBuilderBase() { }
virtual Analysis* mkAnalysis() const = 0;
const string name() const {
Analysis* a = mkAnalysis();
string rtn = a->name();
delete a;
return rtn;
}
protected:
void _register() {
AnalysisLoader::_registerBuilder(this);
}
};
/// @brief Self-registering analysis plugin builder
template <typename T>
class AnalysisBuilder : public AnalysisBuilderBase {
public:
AnalysisBuilder() {
_register();
}
Analysis* mkAnalysis() const {
return new T();
}
};
/// @endcond
}
#endif

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