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diff --git a/PDF/HwRemDecayer.cc b/PDF/HwRemDecayer.cc
--- a/PDF/HwRemDecayer.cc
+++ b/PDF/HwRemDecayer.cc
@@ -1,2179 +1,1965 @@
// -*- C++ -*-
//
// HwRemDecayer.cc is a part of Herwig - A multi-purpose Monte Carlo event generator
// Copyright (C) 2002-2017 The Herwig Collaboration
//
// Herwig is licenced under version 3 of the GPL, see COPYING for details.
// Please respect the MCnet academic guidelines, see GUIDELINES for details.
//
//
// This is the implementation of the non-inlined, non-templated member
// functions of the HwRemDecayer class.
//
#include "HwRemDecayer.h"
#include "ThePEG/Utilities/DescribeClass.h"
#include "ThePEG/Interface/ClassDocumentation.h"
#include "ThePEG/Persistency/PersistentOStream.h"
#include "ThePEG/Persistency/PersistentIStream.h"
#include "ThePEG/Interface/Reference.h"
#include "ThePEG/Interface/Parameter.h"
#include "ThePEG/Interface/Switch.h"
#include "ThePEG/Utilities/UtilityBase.h"
#include "ThePEG/Utilities/SimplePhaseSpace.h"
#include "ThePEG/Utilities/Throw.h"
#include "Herwig/Shower/ShowerHandler.h"
using namespace Herwig;
namespace{
const bool dbg = false;
void reShuffle(Lorentz5Momentum &p1, Lorentz5Momentum &p2, Energy m1, Energy m2){
Lorentz5Momentum ptotal(p1+p2);
ptotal.rescaleMass();
if( ptotal.m() < m1+m2 ) {
if(dbg)
cerr << "Not enough energy to perform reshuffling \n";
throw HwRemDecayer::ExtraSoftScatterVeto();
}
Boost boostv = -ptotal.boostVector();
ptotal.boost(boostv);
p1.boost(boostv);
// set the masses and energies,
p1.setMass(m1);
p1.setE(0.5/ptotal.m()*(ptotal.m2()+sqr(m1)-sqr(m2)));
p1.rescaleRho();
// boost back to the lab
p1.boost(-boostv);
p2.boost(boostv);
// set the masses and energies,
p2.setMass(m2);
p2.setE(0.5/ptotal.m()*(ptotal.m2()+sqr(m2)-sqr(m1)));
p2.rescaleRho();
// boost back to the lab
p2.boost(-boostv);
}
}
void HwRemDecayer::initialize(pair<tRemPPtr, tRemPPtr> rems, tPPair beam, Step & step,
Energy forcedSplitScale) {
// the step
thestep = &step;
// valence content of the hadrons
theContent.first = getHadronContent(beam.first);
theContent.second = getHadronContent(beam.second);
// momentum extracted from the hadrons
theUsed.first = Lorentz5Momentum();
theUsed.second = Lorentz5Momentum();
theMaps.first.clear();
theMaps.second.clear();
theX.first = 0.0;
theX.second = 0.0;
theRems = rems;
_forcedSplitScale = forcedSplitScale;
// check remnants attached to the right hadrons
if( (theRems.first && parent(theRems.first ) != beam.first ) ||
(theRems.second && parent(theRems.second) != beam.second) )
throw Exception() << "Remnant order wrong in "
<< "HwRemDecayer::initialize(...)"
<< Exception::runerror;
return;
}
void HwRemDecayer::split(tPPtr parton, HadronContent & content,
tRemPPtr rem, Lorentz5Momentum & used,
PartnerMap &partners, tcPDFPtr pdf, bool first) {
theBeam = parent(rem);
theBeamData = dynamic_ptr_cast<Ptr<BeamParticleData>::const_pointer>
(theBeam->dataPtr());
double currentx = parton->momentum().rho()/theBeam->momentum().rho();
double check = rem==theRems.first ? theX.first : theX.second;
check += currentx;
if(1.0-check < 1e-3) throw ShowerHandler::ExtraScatterVeto();
bool anti;
Lorentz5Momentum lastp(parton->momentum());
int lastID(parton->id());
Energy oldQ(_forcedSplitScale);
_pdf = pdf;
//do nothing if already valence quark
if(first && content.isValenceQuark(parton)) {
//set the extracted value, because otherwise no RemID could be generated.
content.extract(lastID);
// add the particle to the colour partners
partners.push_back(make_pair(parton, tPPtr()));
//set the sign
anti = parton->hasAntiColour() && parton->id()!=ParticleID::g;
if(rem==theRems.first) theanti.first = anti;
else theanti.second = anti;
// add the x and return
if(rem==theRems.first) theX.first += currentx;
else theX.second += currentx;
return;
}
//or gluon for secondaries
else if(!first && lastID == ParticleID::g) {
partners.push_back(make_pair(parton, tPPtr()));
// add the x and return
if(rem==theRems.first) theX.first += currentx;
else theX.second += currentx;
return;
}
// if a sea quark.antiquark forced splitting to a gluon
// Create the new parton with its momentum and parent/child relationship set
PPtr newSea;
if( !(lastID == ParticleID::g ||
lastID == ParticleID::gamma) ) {
newSea = forceSplit(rem, -lastID, oldQ, currentx, lastp, used,content);
ColinePtr cl = new_ptr(ColourLine());
if(newSea->id() > 0) cl-> addColoured(newSea);
else cl->addAntiColoured(newSea);
// if a secondard scatter finished so return
if(!first || content.isValenceQuark(ParticleID::g) ){
partners.push_back(make_pair(parton, newSea));
// add the x and return
if(rem==theRems.first) theX.first += currentx;
else theX.second += currentx;
if(first) content.extract(ParticleID::g);
return;
}
}
// otherwise evolve back to valence
// final valence splitting
PPtr newValence = forceSplit(rem,
lastID!=ParticleID::gamma ?
ParticleID::g : ParticleID::gamma,
oldQ, currentx , lastp, used, content);
// extract from the hadron to allow remnant to be determined
content.extract(newValence->id());
// case of a gluon going into the hard subprocess
if( lastID == ParticleID::g ) {
partners.push_back(make_pair(parton, tPPtr()));
anti = newValence->hasAntiColour();
if(rem==theRems.first) theanti.first = anti;
else theanti.second = anti;
parton->colourLine(!anti)->addColoured(newValence, anti);
return;
}
else if( lastID == ParticleID::gamma) {
partners.push_back(make_pair(parton, newValence));
anti = newValence->hasAntiColour();
ColinePtr newLine(new_ptr(ColourLine()));
newLine->addColoured(newValence, anti);
if(rem==theRems.first) theanti.first = anti;
else theanti.second = anti;
// add the x and return
if(rem==theRems.first) theX.first += currentx;
else theX.second += currentx;
return;
}
//The valence quark will always be connected to the sea quark with opposite sign
tcPPtr particle;
if(lastID*newValence->id() < 0){
particle = parton;
partners.push_back(make_pair(newSea, tPPtr()));
}
else {
particle = newSea;
partners.push_back(make_pair(parton, tPPtr()));
}
anti = newValence->hasAntiColour();
if(rem==theRems.first) theanti.first = anti;
else theanti.second = anti;
if(particle->colourLine())
particle->colourLine()->addAntiColoured(newValence);
if(particle->antiColourLine())
particle->antiColourLine()->addColoured(newValence);
// add the x and return
if(rem==theRems.first) theX.first += currentx;
else theX.second += currentx;
return;
}
void HwRemDecayer::doSplit(pair<tPPtr, tPPtr> partons,
pair<tcPDFPtr, tcPDFPtr> pdfs,
bool first) {
if(theRems.first) {
ParticleVector children=theRems.first->children();
for(unsigned int ix=0;ix<children.size();++ix) {
if(children[ix]->dataPtr()==theRems.first->dataPtr())
theRems.first = dynamic_ptr_cast<RemPPtr>(children[ix]);
}
}
if(theRems.second) {
ParticleVector children=theRems.second->children();
for(unsigned int ix=0;ix<children.size();++ix) {
if(children[ix]->dataPtr()==theRems.second->dataPtr())
theRems.second = dynamic_ptr_cast<RemPPtr>(children[ix]);
}
}
// forced splitting for first parton
if(isPartonic(partons.first )) {
try {
split(partons.first, theContent.first, theRems.first,
theUsed.first, theMaps.first, pdfs.first, first);
}
catch(ShowerHandler::ExtraScatterVeto) {
throw ShowerHandler::ExtraScatterVeto();
}
}
// forced splitting for second parton
if(isPartonic(partons.second)) {
try {
split(partons.second, theContent.second, theRems.second,
theUsed.second, theMaps.second, pdfs.second, first);
// additional check for the remnants
// if can't do the rescale veto the emission
if(!first&&partons.first->data().coloured()&&
partons.second->data().coloured()) {
Lorentz5Momentum pnew[2]=
{theRems.first->momentum() - theUsed.first - partons.first->momentum(),
theRems.second->momentum() - theUsed.second - partons.second->momentum()};
pnew[0].setMass(getParticleData(theContent.first.RemID())->constituentMass());
pnew[0].rescaleEnergy();
pnew[1].setMass(getParticleData(theContent.second.RemID())->constituentMass());
pnew[1].rescaleEnergy();
for(unsigned int iy=0; iy<theRems.first->children().size(); ++iy)
pnew[0] += theRems.first->children()[iy]->momentum();
for(unsigned int iy=0; iy<theRems.second->children().size(); ++iy)
pnew[1] += theRems.second->children()[iy]->momentum();
Lorentz5Momentum ptotal=
theRems.first ->momentum()-partons.first ->momentum()+
theRems.second->momentum()-partons.second->momentum();
// add x limits
if(ptotal.m() < (pnew[0].m() + pnew[1].m()) ) {
if(partons.second->id() != ParticleID::g){
if(partons.second==theMaps.second.back().first)
theUsed.second -= theMaps.second.back().second->momentum();
else
theUsed.second -= theMaps.second.back().first->momentum();
thestep->removeParticle(theMaps.second.back().first);
thestep->removeParticle(theMaps.second.back().second);
}
theMaps.second.pop_back();
theX.second -= partons.second->momentum().rho()/
parent(theRems.second)->momentum().rho();
throw ShowerHandler::ExtraScatterVeto();
}
}
}
catch(ShowerHandler::ExtraScatterVeto){
if(!partons.first||!partons.second||
!theRems.first||!theRems.second)
throw ShowerHandler::ExtraScatterVeto();
//case of the first forcedSplitting worked fine
theX.first -= partons.first->momentum().rho()/
parent(theRems.first)->momentum().rho();
//case of the first interaction
//throw veto immediately, because event get rejected anyway.
if(first) throw ShowerHandler::ExtraScatterVeto();
//secondary interactions have to end on a gluon, if parton
//was NOT a gluon, the forced splitting particles must be removed
if(partons.first->id() != ParticleID::g) {
if(partons.first==theMaps.first.back().first)
theUsed.first -= theMaps.first.back().second->momentum();
else
theUsed.first -= theMaps.first.back().first->momentum();
thestep->removeParticle(theMaps.first.back().first);
thestep->removeParticle(theMaps.first.back().second);
}
theMaps.first.pop_back();
throw ShowerHandler::ExtraScatterVeto();
}
}
// veto if not enough energy for extraction
if( !first &&(theRems.first ->momentum().e() -
partons.first ->momentum().e() < 1.0e-3*MeV ||
theRems.second->momentum().e() -
partons.second->momentum().e() < 1.0e-3*MeV )) {
if(partons.first->id() != ParticleID::g) {
if(partons.first==theMaps.first.back().first)
theUsed.first -= theMaps.first.back().second->momentum();
else
theUsed.first -= theMaps.first.back().first->momentum();
thestep->removeParticle(theMaps.first.back().first);
thestep->removeParticle(theMaps.first.back().second);
}
theMaps.first.pop_back();
if(partons.second->id() != ParticleID::g) {
if(partons.second==theMaps.second.back().first)
theUsed.second -= theMaps.second.back().second->momentum();
else
theUsed.second -= theMaps.second.back().first->momentum();
thestep->removeParticle(theMaps.second.back().first);
thestep->removeParticle(theMaps.second.back().second);
}
theMaps.second.pop_back();
throw ShowerHandler::ExtraScatterVeto();
}
}
void HwRemDecayer::mergeColour(tPPtr pold, tPPtr pnew, bool anti) const {
ColinePtr clnew, clold;
//save the corresponding colour lines
clold = pold->colourLine(anti);
clnew = pnew->colourLine(!anti);
assert(clold);
// There is already a colour line (not the final diquark)
if(clnew){
if( (clnew->coloured().size() + clnew->antiColoured().size()) > 1 ){
if( (clold->coloured().size() + clold->antiColoured().size()) > 1 ){
//join the colour lines
//I don't use the join method, because potentially only (anti)coloured
//particles belong to one colour line
if(clold!=clnew){//procs are not already connected
while ( !clnew->coloured().empty() ) {
tPPtr p = clnew->coloured()[0];
clnew->removeColoured(p);
clold->addColoured(p);
}
while ( !clnew->antiColoured().empty() ) {
tPPtr p = clnew->antiColoured()[0];
clnew->removeAntiColoured(p);
clold->addAntiColoured(p);
}
}
}else{
//if pold is the only member on it's
//colour line, remove it.
clold->removeColoured(pold, anti);
//and add it to clnew
clnew->addColoured(pold, anti);
}
} else{//pnnew is the only member on it's colour line.
clnew->removeColoured(pnew, !anti);
clold->addColoured(pnew, !anti);
}
} else {//there is no coline at all for pnew
clold->addColoured(pnew, !anti);
}
}
void HwRemDecayer::fixColours(PartnerMap partners, bool anti,
double colourDisrupt) const {
PartnerMap::iterator prev;
tPPtr pnew, pold;
assert(partners.size()>=2);
PartnerMap::iterator it=partners.begin();
while(it != partners.end()) {
//skip the first one to have a partner
if(it==partners.begin()){
it++;
continue;
}
prev = it - 1;
//determine the particles to work with
pold = prev->first;
if(prev->second) {
if(!pold->coloured())
pold = prev->second;
else if(pold->hasAntiColour() != anti)
pold = prev->second;
}
assert(pold);
pnew = it->first;
if(it->second) {
if(it->second->colourLine(!anti)) //look for the opposite colour
pnew = it->second;
}
assert(pnew);
// Implement the disruption of colour connections
if( it != partners.end()-1 ) {//last one is diquark-has to be connected
//has to be inside the if statement, so that the probability is
//correctly counted:
if( UseRandom::rnd() < colourDisrupt ){
if(!it->second){//check, whether we have a gluon
mergeColour(pnew, pnew, anti);
}else{
if(pnew==it->first)//be careful about the order
mergeColour(it->second, it->first, anti);
else
mergeColour(it->first, it->second, anti);
}
it = partners.erase(it);
continue;
}
}
// regular merging
mergeColour(pold, pnew, anti);
//end of loop
it++;
}
return;
}
PPtr HwRemDecayer::forceSplit(const tRemPPtr rem, long child, Energy &lastQ,
double &lastx, Lorentz5Momentum &pf,
Lorentz5Momentum &p,
HadronContent & content) const {
static const double eps=1e-6;
// beam momentum
Lorentz5Momentum beam = theBeam->momentum();
// the last scale is minimum of last value and upper limit
Energy minQ=_range*_kinCutoff*sqrt(lastx)/(1-lastx);
if(minQ>lastQ) lastQ=minQ;
// generate the new value of qtilde
// weighted towards the lower value: dP/dQ = 1/Q -> Q(R) =
// Q0 (Qmax/Q0)^R
Energy q;
unsigned int ntry=0,maxtry=100;
double xExtracted = rem==theRems.first ? theX.first : theX.second;
double zmin= lastx/(1.-xExtracted) ,zmax,yy;
if(1-lastx<eps) throw ShowerHandler::ExtraScatterVeto();
do {
q = minQ*pow(lastQ/minQ,UseRandom::rnd());
yy = 1.+0.5*sqr(_kinCutoff/q);
zmax = yy - sqrt(sqr(yy)-1.);
++ntry;
}
while(zmax<zmin&&ntry<maxtry);
if(ntry==maxtry) throw ShowerHandler::ExtraScatterVeto();
if(zmax-zmin<eps) throw ShowerHandler::ExtraScatterVeto();
// now generate z as in FORTRAN HERWIG
// use y = ln(z/(1-z)) as integration variable
double ymin=log(zmin/(1.-zmin));
double ymax=log(zmax/(1.-zmax));
double dely=ymax-ymin;
unsigned int nz=_nbinmax;
dely/=nz;
yy=ymin+0.5*dely;
vector<int> ids;
if(child==21||child==22) {
ids=content.flav;
for(unsigned int ix=0;ix<ids.size();++ix) ids[ix] *= content.sign;
}
else {
ids.push_back(ParticleID::g);
}
// probabilities of the different types of possible splitting
map<long,pair<double,vector<double> > > partonprob;
double ptotal(0.);
for(unsigned int iflav=0;iflav<ids.size();++iflav) {
// only do each parton once
if(partonprob.find(ids[iflav])!=partonprob.end()) continue;
// particle data object
tcPDPtr in = getParticleData(ids[iflav]);
double psum(0.);
vector<double> prob;
for(unsigned int iz=0;iz<nz;++iz) {
double ez=exp(yy);
double wr=1.+ez;
double zr=wr/ez;
double wz=1./wr;
double zz=wz*ez;
double coup = child!=22 ?
_alphaS ->value(sqr(max(wz*q,_kinCutoff))) :
_alphaEM->value(sqr(max(wz*q,_kinCutoff)));
double az=wz*zz*coup;
// g -> q qbar
if(ids[iflav]==ParticleID::g) {
// calculate splitting function
// SP as q is always less than forcedSplitScale, the pdf scale is fixed
// pdfval = _pdf->xfx(theBeamData,in,sqr(q),lastx*zr);
double pdfval=_pdf->xfx(theBeamData,in,sqr(_forcedSplitScale),lastx*zr);
if(pdfval>0.) psum += pdfval*az*0.5*(sqr(zz)+sqr(wz));
}
// q -> q g
else {
// calculate splitting function
// SP as q is always less than forcedSplitScale, the pdf scale is fixed
// pdfval = _pdf->xfx(theBeamData,in,sqr(q),lastx*zr);
double pdfval=_pdf->xfx(theBeamData,in,sqr(_forcedSplitScale),lastx*zr);
if(pdfval>0.) psum += pdfval*az*4./3.*(1.+sqr(wz))*zr;
}
if(psum>0.) prob.push_back(psum);
yy+=dely;
}
if(psum>0.) partonprob[ids[iflav]] = make_pair(psum,prob);
ptotal+=psum;
}
// select the flavour
if(ptotal==0.) throw ShowerHandler::ExtraScatterVeto();
ptotal *= UseRandom::rnd();
map<long,pair<double,vector<double> > >::const_iterator pit;
for(pit=partonprob.begin();pit!=partonprob.end();++pit) {
if(pit->second.first>=ptotal) break;
else ptotal -= pit->second.first;
}
if(pit==partonprob.end())
throw Exception() << "Can't select parton for forced backward evolution in "
<< "HwRemDecayer::forceSplit" << Exception::eventerror;
// select z
unsigned int iz=0;
for(;iz<pit->second.second.size();++iz) {
if(pit->second.second[iz]>ptotal) break;
}
if(iz==pit->second.second.size()) --iz;
double ey=exp(ymin+dely*(float(iz+1)-UseRandom::rnd()));
double z=ey/(1.+ey);
Energy2 pt2=sqr((1.-z)*q)- z*sqr(_kinCutoff);
// create the particle
if(pit->first!=ParticleID::g) child=pit->first;
PPtr parton = getParticleData(child)->produceParticle();
Energy2 emittedm2 = sqr(parton->dataPtr()->constituentMass());
// Now boost pcm and pf to z only frame
Lorentz5Momentum p_ref = Lorentz5Momentum(ZERO, beam.vect());
Lorentz5Momentum n_ref = Lorentz5Momentum(ZERO, -beam.vect());
// generate phi and compute pt of branching
double phi = Constants::twopi*UseRandom::rnd();
Energy pt=sqrt(pt2);
Lorentz5Momentum qt = LorentzMomentum(pt*cos(phi), pt*sin(phi), ZERO, ZERO);
Axis axis(p_ref.vect().unit());
if(axis.perp2()>0.) {
LorentzRotation rot;
double sinth(sqrt(sqr(axis.x())+sqr(axis.y())));
rot.setRotate(acos(axis.z()),Axis(-axis.y()/sinth,axis.x()/sinth,0.));
qt.transform(rot);
}
// compute alpha for previous particle
Energy2 p_dot_n = p_ref*n_ref;
double lastalpha = pf*n_ref/p_dot_n;
Lorentz5Momentum qtout=qt;
Energy2 qtout2=-qt*qt;
double alphaout=(1.-z)/z*lastalpha;
double betaout=0.5*(emittedm2+qtout2)/alphaout/p_dot_n;
Lorentz5Momentum k=alphaout*p_ref+betaout*n_ref+qtout;
k.rescaleMass();
parton->set5Momentum(k);
pf+=k;
lastQ=q;
lastx/=z;
p += parton->momentum();
thestep->addDecayProduct(rem,parton,false);
return parton;
}
void HwRemDecayer::setRemMasses() const {
// get the masses of the remnants
Energy mrem[2];
Lorentz5Momentum ptotal,pnew[2];
vector<tRemPPtr> theprocessed;
theprocessed.push_back(theRems.first);
theprocessed.push_back(theRems.second);
// one remnant in e.g. DIS
if(!theprocessed[0]||!theprocessed[1]) {
tRemPPtr rem = theprocessed[0] ? theprocessed[0] : theprocessed[1];
Lorentz5Momentum deltap(rem->momentum());
// find the diquark and momentum we still need in the energy
tPPtr diquark;
vector<PPtr> progenitors;
for(unsigned int ix=0;ix<rem->children().size();++ix) {
if(!DiquarkMatcher::Check(rem->children()[ix]->data())) {
progenitors.push_back(rem->children()[ix]);
deltap -= rem->children()[ix]->momentum();
}
else
diquark = rem->children()[ix];
}
// now find the total momentum of the hadronic final-state to
// reshuffle against
// find the hadron for this remnant
tPPtr hadron=rem;
do hadron=hadron->parents()[0];
while(!hadron->parents().empty());
// find incoming parton to hard process from this hadron
tPPtr hardin =
generator()->currentEvent()->primaryCollision()->incoming().first==hadron ?
generator()->currentEvent()->primarySubProcess()->incoming().first :
generator()->currentEvent()->primarySubProcess()->incoming().second;
tPPtr parent=hardin;
vector<PPtr> tempprog;
// find the outgoing particles emitted from the backward shower
do {
assert(!parent->parents().empty());
tPPtr newparent=parent->parents()[0];
if(newparent==hadron) break;
for(unsigned int ix=0;ix<newparent->children().size();++ix) {
if(newparent->children()[ix]!=parent)
findChildren(newparent->children()[ix],tempprog);
}
parent=newparent;
}
while(parent!=hadron);
// add to list of potential particles to reshuffle against in right order
for(unsigned int ix=tempprog.size();ix>0;--ix) progenitors.push_back(tempprog[ix-1]);
// final-state particles which are colour connected
tColinePair lines = make_pair(hardin->colourLine(),hardin->antiColourLine());
vector<PPtr> others;
for(ParticleVector::const_iterator
cit = generator()->currentEvent()->primarySubProcess()->outgoing().begin();
cit!= generator()->currentEvent()->primarySubProcess()->outgoing().end();++cit) {
// colour connected
if(lines.first&&lines.first==(**cit).colourLine()) {
findChildren(*cit,progenitors);
continue;
}
// anticolour connected
if(lines.second&&lines.second==(**cit).antiColourLine()) {
findChildren(*cit,progenitors);
continue;
}
// not connected
for(unsigned int ix=0;ix<(**cit).children().size();++ix)
others.push_back((**cit).children()[ix]);
}
// work out how much of the system needed for rescaling
unsigned int iloc=0;
Lorentz5Momentum psystem,ptotal;
do {
psystem+=progenitors[iloc]->momentum();
ptotal = psystem + deltap;
ptotal.rescaleMass();
psystem.rescaleMass();
++iloc;
if(ptotal.mass() > psystem.mass() + diquark->mass() &&
psystem.mass()>1*MeV && DISRemnantOpt_<2 && ptotal.e() > 0.*GeV ) break;
}
while(iloc<progenitors.size());
if(ptotal.mass() > psystem.mass() + diquark->mass()) --iloc;
if(iloc==progenitors.size()) {
// try touching the lepton in dis as a last restort
for(unsigned int ix=0;ix<others.size();++ix) {
progenitors.push_back(others[ix]);
psystem+=progenitors[iloc]->momentum();
ptotal = psystem + deltap;
ptotal.rescaleMass();
psystem.rescaleMass();
++iloc;
}
--iloc;
if(ptotal.mass() > psystem.mass() + diquark->mass()) {
if(DISRemnantOpt_==0||DISRemnantOpt_==2)
Throw<Exception>() << "Warning had to adjust the momentum of the"
<< " non-colour connected"
<< " final-state, e.g. the scattered lepton in DIS"
<< Exception::warning;
else
throw Exception() << "Can't set remnant momentum without adjusting "
<< "the momentum of the"
<< " non-colour connected"
<< " final-state, e.g. the scattered lepton in DIS"
<< " vetoing event"
<< Exception::eventerror;
}
else {
throw Exception() << "Can't put the remnant on-shell in HwRemDecayer::setRemMasses()"
<< Exception::eventerror;
}
}
psystem.rescaleMass();
LorentzRotation R = Utilities::getBoostToCM(make_pair(psystem, deltap));
Energy pz = SimplePhaseSpace::getMagnitude(sqr(ptotal.mass()),
psystem.mass(), diquark->mass());
LorentzRotation Rs(-(R*psystem).boostVector());
Rs.boost(0.0, 0.0, pz/sqrt(sqr(pz) + sqr(psystem.mass())));
Rs = Rs*R;
// put remnant on shell
deltap.transform(R);
deltap.setMass(diquark->mass());
deltap.setE(sqrt(sqr(diquark->mass())+sqr(pz)));
deltap.rescaleRho();
R.invert();
deltap.transform(R);
Rs = R*Rs;
// apply transformation to required particles to absorb recoil
for(unsigned int ix=0;ix<=iloc;++ix) {
progenitors[ix]->deepTransform(Rs);
}
diquark->set5Momentum(deltap);
}
// two remnants
else {
for(unsigned int ix=0;ix<2;++ix) {
if(!theprocessed[ix]) continue;
pnew[ix]=Lorentz5Momentum();
for(unsigned int iy=0;iy<theprocessed[ix]->children().size();++iy) {
pnew[ix]+=theprocessed[ix]->children()[iy]->momentum();
}
mrem[ix]=sqrt(pnew[ix].m2());
}
// now find the remnant remnant cmf frame
Lorentz5Momentum prem[2]={theprocessed[0]->momentum(),
theprocessed[1]->momentum()};
ptotal=prem[0]+prem[1];
ptotal.rescaleMass();
// boost momenta to this frame
if(ptotal.m()< (pnew[0].m()+pnew[1].m()))
throw Exception() << "Not enough energy in both remnants in "
<< "HwRemDecayer::setRemMasses() "
<< Exception::eventerror;
Boost boostv(-ptotal.boostVector());
ptotal.boost(boostv);
for(unsigned int ix=0;ix<2;++ix) {
prem[ix].boost(boostv);
// set the masses and energies,
prem[ix].setMass(mrem[ix]);
prem[ix].setE(0.5/ptotal.m()*(sqr(ptotal.m())+sqr(mrem[ix])-sqr(mrem[1-ix])));
prem[ix].rescaleRho();
// boost back to the lab
prem[ix].boost(-boostv);
// set the momenta of the remnants
theprocessed[ix]->set5Momentum(prem[ix]);
}
// boost the decay products
Lorentz5Momentum ptemp;
for(unsigned int ix=0;ix<2;++ix) {
Boost btorest(-pnew[ix].boostVector());
Boost bfmrest( prem[ix].boostVector());
for(unsigned int iy=0;iy<theprocessed[ix]->children().size();++iy) {
ptemp=theprocessed[ix]->children()[iy]->momentum();
ptemp.boost(btorest);
ptemp.boost(bfmrest);
theprocessed[ix]->children()[iy]->set5Momentum(ptemp);
}
}
}
}
void HwRemDecayer::initSoftInteractions(Energy ptmin, InvEnergy2 beta){
ptmin_ = ptmin;
beta_ = beta;
}
Energy HwRemDecayer::softPt() const {
Energy2 pt2(ZERO);
double xmin(0.0), xmax(1.0), x(0);
if(beta_ == ZERO){
return UseRandom::rnd(0.0,(double)(ptmin_/GeV))*GeV;
}
if(beta_ < ZERO){
xmin = 1.0;
xmax = exp( -beta_*sqr(ptmin_) );
}else{
xmin = exp( -beta_*sqr(ptmin_) );
xmax = 1.0;
}
x = UseRandom::rnd(xmin, xmax);
pt2 = 1.0/beta_ * log(1/x);
if( pt2 < ZERO || pt2 > sqr(ptmin_) )
throw Exception() << "HwRemDecayer::softPt generation of pt "
<< "outside allowed range [0," << ptmin_/GeV << "]."
<< Exception::runerror;
//ofstream myfile2("softPt.txt", ios::app );
//myfile2 << pt2/GeV2 <<" "<<sqrt(pt2)/GeV<< endl;
//myfile2.close();
return sqrt(pt2);
}
void HwRemDecayer::softKinematics(Lorentz5Momentum &r1, Lorentz5Momentum &r2,
Lorentz5Momentum &g1, Lorentz5Momentum &g2) const {
g1 = Lorentz5Momentum();
g2 = Lorentz5Momentum();
//All necessary variables for the two soft gluons
Energy pt(softPt()), pz(ZERO);
Energy2 pz2(ZERO);
double phi(UseRandom::rnd(2.*Constants::pi));
double x_g1(0.0), x_g2(0.0);
//Get the external momenta
tcPPair beam(generator()->currentEventHandler()->currentCollision()->incoming());
Lorentz5Momentum P1(beam.first->momentum()), P2(beam.second->momentum());
if(dbg){
cerr << "new event --------------------\n"
<< *(beam.first) << *(softRems_.first)
<< "-------------------\n"
<< *(beam.second) << *(softRems_.second) << endl;
}
//parton mass
Energy mp;
if(quarkPair_){
mp = getParticleData(ParticleID::u)->constituentMass();
}else{
mp = mg_;
}
//Get x_g1 and x_g2
//first limits
double xmin = sqr(ptmin_)/4.0/(P1+P2).m2();
double x1max = (r1.e()+abs(r1.z()))/(P1.e() + abs(P1.z()));
double x2max = (r2.e()+abs(r2.z()))/(P2.e() + abs(P2.z()));
double x1;
if(!multiPeriph_){
//now generate according to 1/x
x_g1 = xmin * exp(UseRandom::rnd(log(x1max/xmin)));
x_g2 = xmin * exp(UseRandom::rnd(log(x2max/xmin)));
}else{
if(valOfN_==0) return;
double param = (1/(2*valOfN_+1))*initTotRap_;
do{
// need 1-x instead of x to get the proper final momenta
x1 = UseRandom::rndGauss(gaussWidth_, 1 - (exp(param)-1)/exp(param));
}while(x1 < 0 || x1>=1.0);
x_g1 = x1max*x1;
x_g2 = x2max*x1;
}
if(dbg)
cerr << x1max << " " << x_g1 << endl << x2max << " " << x_g2 << endl;
Lorentz5Momentum ig1, ig2, cmf;
ig1 = x_g1*P1;
ig2 = x_g2*P2;
ig1.setMass(mp);
ig2.setMass(mp);
ig1.rescaleEnergy();
ig2.rescaleEnergy();
cmf = ig1 + ig2;
//boost vector from cmf to lab
Boost boostv(cmf.boostVector());
//outgoing gluons in cmf
g1.setMass(mp);
g2.setMass(mp);
g1.setX(pt*cos(phi));
g2.setX(-pt*cos(phi));
g1.setY(pt*sin(phi));
g2.setY(-pt*sin(phi));
pz2 = cmf.m2()/4 - sqr(mp) - (pt*pt);
if( pz2/GeV2 < 0.0 ){
if(dbg)
cerr << "EXCEPTION not enough energy...." << endl;
throw ExtraSoftScatterVeto();
}
if(!multiPeriph_){
if(UseRandom::rndbool()){
pz = sqrt(pz2);
}else
pz = -sqrt(pz2);
}else{
pz = pz2 > ZERO ? sqrt(pz2) : ZERO;
}
if(dbg)
cerr << "pz1 has been calculated to: " << pz/GeV << endl;
g1.setZ(pz);
g2.setZ(-pz);
g1.rescaleEnergy();
g2.rescaleEnergy();
if(dbg){
cerr << "check inv mass in cmf frame: " << (g1+g2).m()/GeV
<< " vs. lab frame: " << (ig1+ig2).m()/GeV << endl;
}
g1.boost(boostv);
g2.boost(boostv);
//recalc the remnant momenta
Lorentz5Momentum r1old(r1), r2old(r2);
r1 -= g1;
r2 -= g2;
try{
reShuffle(r1, r2, r1old.m(), r2old.m());
}catch(ExtraSoftScatterVeto){
r1 = r1old;
r2 = r2old;
throw ExtraSoftScatterVeto();
}
if(dbg){
cerr << "remnant 1,2 momenta: " << r1/GeV << "--" << r2/GeV << endl;
cerr << "remnant 1,2 masses: " << r1.m()/GeV << " " << r2.m()/GeV << endl;
cerr << "check momenta in the lab..." << (-r1old-r2old+r1+r2+g1+g2)/GeV << endl;
}
}
void HwRemDecayer::doSoftInteractions_old(unsigned int N) {
if(N == 0) return;
if(!softRems_.first || !softRems_.second)
throw Exception() << "HwRemDecayer::doSoftInteractions: no "
<< "Remnants available."
<< Exception::runerror;
if( ptmin_ == -1.*GeV )
throw Exception() << "HwRemDecayer::doSoftInteractions: init "
<< "code has not been called! call initSoftInteractions."
<< Exception::runerror;
Lorentz5Momentum g1, g2;
Lorentz5Momentum r1(softRems_.first->momentum()), r2(softRems_.second->momentum());
unsigned int tries(1), i(0);
for(i=0; i<N; i++){
//check how often this scattering has been regenerated
if(tries > maxtrySoft_) break;
if(dbg){
cerr << "new try \n" << *softRems_.first << *softRems_.second << endl;
}
try{
softKinematics(r1, r2, g1, g2);
}catch(ExtraSoftScatterVeto){
tries++;
i--;
continue;
}
PPair oldrems = softRems_;
PPair gluons = make_pair(addParticle(softRems_.first, ParticleID::g, g1),
addParticle(softRems_.second, ParticleID::g, g2));
//now reset the remnants with the new ones
softRems_.first = addParticle(softRems_.first, softRems_.first->id(), r1);
softRems_.second = addParticle(softRems_.second, softRems_.second->id(), r2);
//do the colour connections
pair<bool, bool> anti = make_pair(oldrems.first->hasAntiColour(),
oldrems.second->hasAntiColour());
ColinePtr cl1 = new_ptr(ColourLine());
ColinePtr cl2 = new_ptr(ColourLine());
// case 2:
oldrems.first->colourLine(anti.first)
->addColoured(gluons.second,anti.second);
cl2->addColoured(softRems_.first, anti.second);
cl2->addColoured(gluons.second, !anti.second);
oldrems.first->colourLine(anti.first)
->addColoured(gluons.second,anti.second);
oldrems.second->colourLine(anti.second)
->addColoured(gluons.first,anti.first);
cl1->addColoured(softRems_.second, anti.first);
cl1->addColoured(gluons.first, !anti.first);
cl2->addColoured(softRems_.first, anti.second);
cl2->addColoured(gluons.second, !anti.second);
//reset counter
tries = 1;
}
if(dbg)
cerr << "generated " << i << "th soft scatters\n";
}
// Solve the reshuffling equation to rescale the remnant momenta
double bisectReshuffling(const vector<PPtr>& particles,
Energy w,
double target = -16., double maxLevel = 80.) {
double level = 0;
double left = 0;
double right = 1;
double check = -1.;
double xi = -1;
while ( level < maxLevel ) {
xi = (left+right)*pow(0.5,level+1.);
check = 0.;
for (vector<PPtr>::const_iterator p = particles.begin(); p != particles.end(); ++p){
check += sqrt(sqr(xi)*((*p)->momentum().vect().mag2())+sqr((*p)->mass()))/w;
}
if ( log10(abs(1.-check)) <= target )
break;
left *= 2.;
right *= 2.;
if ( check >= 1. ) {
right -= 1.;
++level;
}
if ( check < 1. ) {
left += 1.;
++level;
}
}
return xi;
}
LorentzRotation HwRemDecayer::rotate(const LorentzMomentum &p) const {
LorentzRotation R;
static const double ptcut = 1e-20;
Energy2 pt2 = sqr(p.x())+sqr(p.y());
Energy2 pp2 = sqr(p.z())+pt2;
double phi, theta;
if(pt2 <= pp2*ptcut) {
if(p.z() > ZERO) theta = 0.;
else theta = Constants::pi;
phi = 0.;
} else {
Energy pp = sqrt(pp2);
Energy pt = sqrt(pt2);
double ct = p.z()/pp;
double cf = p.x()/pt;
phi = -acos(cf);
theta = acos(ct);
}
// Rotate first around the z axis to put p in the x-z plane
// Then rotate around the Y axis to put p on the z axis
R.rotateZ(phi).rotateY(theta);
return R;
}
struct vectorSort{
bool operator() (Lorentz5Momentum i,Lorentz5Momentum j) {return(i.rapidity() < j.rapidity());}
} ySort;
void HwRemDecayer::doSoftInteractions_multiPeriph(unsigned int N) {
if(N == 0) return;
int Nmpi = N;
for(int j=0;j<Nmpi;j++){
///////////////////////
// TODO: parametrization of the ladder multiplicity (need to tune to 900GeV, 7Tev and 13Tev)
// Parameterize the ladder multiplicity to: ladderMult_ = A_0 * (s/1TeV^2)^alpha
// with the two tunable parameters A_0 =ladderNorm_ and alpha = ladderPower_
// Get the collision energy
Energy energy(generator()->maximumCMEnergy());
double reference = sqr(energy/TeV);
// double ladderMult_;
// Parametrization of the ladder multiplicity
// ladderMult_ = ladderNorm_ * pow( ( reference ) , ladderPower_ );
double avgN = 2.*ladderMult_*log((softRems_.first->momentum()
+softRems_.second->momentum()).m()/mg_) + ladderbFactor_;
initTotRap_ = abs(softRems_.first->momentum().rapidity())
+abs(softRems_.second->momentum().rapidity());
// Generate the poisson distribution with mean avgN
N=UseRandom::rndPoisson(avgN);
valOfN_=N;
if(N <= 1){
continue;
}
if(!softRems_.first || !softRems_.second)
throw Exception() << "HwRemDecayer::doSoftInteractions: no "
<< "Remnants available."
<< Exception::runerror;
if( ptmin_ == -1.*GeV )
throw Exception() << "HwRemDecayer::doSoftInteractions: init "
<< "code has not been called! call initSoftInteractions."
<< Exception::runerror;
// The remnants
PPtr rem1 = softRems_.first;
PPtr rem2 = softRems_.second;
// Vector for the ladder particles
vector<Lorentz5Momentum> ladderMomenta;
// Remnant momenta
Lorentz5Momentum r1(softRems_.first->momentum()), r2(softRems_.second->momentum());
Lorentz5Momentum cm =r1+r2;
+if ( cm.m()<3*GeV ){
+ cout << cm.m()/GeV << endl;
+ cout << "not enough energy to do soft interactions"<<endl;
+ return;
+}
+
// Initialize partons in the ladder
// The toy masses are needed for the correct calculation of the available energy
Lorentz5Momentum sumMomenta;
+ cout << "Number of ladder partons = " << N << endl;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+
// choose constituents
Energy newMass = ZERO;
Energy toyMass;
if(i<2){
// u and d have the same mass so its enough to use u
toyMass = getParticleData(ParticleID::u)->constituentMass();
}
else{
toyMass = getParticleData(ParticleID::g)->constituentMass();
}
Lorentz5Momentum cp(ZERO,ZERO,ZERO,newMass,newMass);
// dummy container for the momentum that is used for momentum conservation
Lorentz5Momentum dummy(ZERO,ZERO,ZERO,toyMass,toyMass);
ladderMomenta.push_back(cp);
sumMomenta+=dummy;
}
// Get the beam energy
tcPPair beam(generator()->currentEventHandler()->currentCollision()->incoming());
Lorentz5Momentum P1(beam.first->momentum()), P2(beam.second->momentum());
// Calculate available energy for the partons
- double x1;
+ double x1,x2;
double param = (1./(valOfN_-1.))*initTotRap_;
do{
// Need 1-x instead of x to get the proper final momenta
+ // physical to use different x's
x1 = UseRandom::rndGauss( gaussWidth_ , exp(-param) );
+ x2 = UseRandom::rndGauss( gaussWidth_ , exp(-param) );
+
}while(x1 < 0 || x1>=1.0);
// Remnants 1 and 2 need to be rescaled later by this amount
Lorentz5Momentum ig1 = x1*r1;
- Lorentz5Momentum ig2 = x1*r2;
+ Lorentz5Momentum ig2 = x2*r2;
// The available energy that is used to generate the ladder
// sumMomenta is the the sum of rest masses of the ladder partons
// the available energy goes all into the kinematics
Energy availableEnergy = (ig1+ig2).m() - sumMomenta.m();
// If not enough energy then continue
if ( availableEnergy < ZERO ) {
continue;
}
unsigned int its(0);
// Generate the momenta of the partons in the ladder
if ( !(doPhaseSpaceGenerationGluons(ladderMomenta,availableEnergy,its)) ){
continue;
}
// Add gluon mass and rescale
Lorentz5Momentum totalMomPartons;
Lorentz5Momentum totalMassLessPartons;
// Sort the ladder partons according to their rapidity and then choose which ones will be the quarks
sort(ladderMomenta.begin(),ladderMomenta.end(),ySort);
int countPartons=0;
long quarkID=0;
// Choose between up and down quarks
int choice = UseRandom::rnd2(1,1);
switch (choice) {
case 0: quarkID = ParticleID::u; break;
case 1: quarkID = ParticleID::d; break;
}
for (auto &p:ladderMomenta){
totalMomPartons+=p;
// Set the mass of the gluons and the two quarks in the ladder
if(countPartons==0 || countPartons==(ladderMomenta.size()-1)){
p.setMass( getParticleData(quarkID)->constituentMass() );
}else{
p.setMass( getParticleData(ParticleID::g)->constituentMass() );
}
p.rescaleEnergy();
countPartons++;
}
// Continue if energy conservation is violated
if ( abs(availableEnergy - totalMomPartons.m()) > 1e-8*GeV){
continue;
}
// Boost momenta into CM frame
const Boost boostv(-totalMomPartons.boostVector());
Lorentz5Momentum totalMomentumAfterBoost;
for ( unsigned int i=0; i<ladderMomenta.size(); i++){
ladderMomenta[i].boost(boostv);
totalMomentumAfterBoost +=ladderMomenta[i];
}
const Boost boostvR(-cm.boostVector());
r1.boost(boostvR);
r2.boost(boostvR);
// Remainig energy after generation of soft ladder
Energy remainingEnergy = cm.m() - totalMomentumAfterBoost.m();
// Continue if not enough energy
if(remainingEnergy<ZERO) {
continue;
}
vector<PPtr> remnants;
rem1->set5Momentum(r1);
rem2->set5Momentum(r2);
remnants.push_back(rem1);
remnants.push_back(rem2);
vector<PPtr> reshuffledRemnants;
Lorentz5Momentum totalMomentumAll;
// Bisect reshuffling for rescaling of remnants
double xi_remnants = bisectReshuffling(remnants,remainingEnergy);
// Rescale remnants
for ( auto &rems: remnants ) {
Lorentz5Momentum reshuffledMomentum;
reshuffledMomentum = xi_remnants*rems->momentum();
reshuffledMomentum.setMass(getParticleData(softRems_.first->id())->constituentMass());
reshuffledMomentum.rescaleEnergy();
reshuffledMomentum.boost(-boostvR);
rems->set5Momentum(reshuffledMomentum);
totalMomentumAll+=reshuffledMomentum;
}
// Then the other particles
for ( auto &p:ladderMomenta ) {
p.boost(-boostvR);
totalMomentumAll+=p;
}
// Do the colour connections
// Original rems are the ones which are connected to other parts of the event
PPair oldRems_ = softRems_;
pair<bool, bool> anti = make_pair(oldRems_.first->hasAntiColour(),
oldRems_.second->hasAntiColour());
// Replace first remnant
softRems_.first = addParticle(softRems_.first, softRems_.first->id(),
remnants[0]->momentum());
- // Switch for random connections
- if (randomRemnantConnection_){
- disrupt_ = UseRandom::rnd3(1,1,1);
- }
-
// Connect the old remnant to the new remnant
- if(disrupt_==0){
- oldRems_.first->colourLine(anti.first)->addColoured(softRems_.first, anti.first);
- }
+ oldRems_.first->colourLine(anti.first)->addColoured(softRems_.first, anti.first);
// Replace second remnant
softRems_.second = addParticle(softRems_.second, softRems_.second->id(),
remnants[1]->momentum());
// This connects the old remnants to the new remnants
- if(disrupt_==0){
- oldRems_.second->colourLine(anti.second)->addColoured(softRems_.second, anti.second);
- }
+ oldRems_.second->colourLine(anti.second)->addColoured(softRems_.second, anti.second);
// Add all partons to the first remnant for the event record
vector<PPtr> partons;
int count=0;
// Choose the colour connections and position of quark antiquark
// Choose between R1-q-g..g-qbar-R2 or R1-qbar-g...g-q-R2
// (place of quark antiquarks in the ladder)
int quarkPosition = UseRandom::rnd2(1,1);
for (auto &p:ladderMomenta){
if(p.mass()==getParticleData(ParticleID::u)->constituentMass()){
if(count==0){
if(quarkPosition==0){
partons.push_back(addParticle(softRems_.first, quarkID, p));
count++;
}else{
partons.push_back(addParticle(softRems_.first, -quarkID, p));
count++;
}
}else{
if(quarkPosition==0){
partons.push_back(addParticle(softRems_.first, -quarkID, p));
}else{
partons.push_back(addParticle(softRems_.first, quarkID, p));
}
}
}else{
partons.push_back(addParticle(softRems_.first, ParticleID::g, p));
}
softRems_.first = addParticle(softRems_.first, softRems_.first->id(),
softRems_.first->momentum());
- if (disrupt_==0) {
oldRems_.first->colourLine(anti.first)->addColoured(softRems_.first, anti.first);
-}
+
}
// Need to differenciate between the two quark positions, this defines the
// colour connections to the new remnants and old remnants
if(quarkPosition==0){
- switch(disrupt_){
- case 0:
- {
// ladder self contained
if(partons.size()==2){
ColinePtr clq = new_ptr(ColourLine());
clq->addColoured(partons[0]);
clq->addAntiColoured(partons[1]);
}
ColinePtr clfirst = new_ptr(ColourLine());
ColinePtr cllast = new_ptr(ColourLine());
if(partons.size()>2){
clfirst->addColoured(partons[0]);
clfirst->addAntiColoured(partons[1]);
cllast->addAntiColoured(partons[partons.size()-1]);
cllast->addColoured(partons[partons.size()-2]);
//now the remaining gluons
for (unsigned int i=1; i<partons.size()-2; i++){
ColinePtr cl = new_ptr(ColourLine());
cl->addColoured(partons[i]);
cl->addAntiColoured(partons[i+1]);
}
}
- break;
- }
- case 1:
- {
- // Connect remnants with ladder
- // Case 1 (only 2 quarks)
- if(partons.size()==2){
- ColinePtr clq = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- clq->addColoured(partons[0]);
- clq->addAntiColoured(partons[1]);
- // and connect remnants to old rems
- oldRems_.first->colourLine(anti.first)
- ->addColoured(softRems_.first, anti.first);
- oldRems_.second->colourLine(anti.second)
- ->addColoured(softRems_.second, anti.second);
- } else {
- // Case 2
- // New remnant 1 with first quark in ladder
- ColinePtr cl1 = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- cl1->addColoured(softRems_.first,anti.first);
- cl1->addColoured(partons[0]);
- // Connect old rems to the first gluon
- oldRems_.first->colourLine(anti.first)
- ->addAntiColoured(partons[1]);
-
- // Connect gluons with each other
- for (unsigned int i=1; i<partons.size()-2; i++){
- ColinePtr cl = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- cl->addColoured(partons[i]);
- cl->addAntiColoured(partons[i+1]);
-
- }
- // Connect remnant 2 with with last gluon
- ColinePtr cl2 = new_ptr(ColourLine());
-
- cl2->addColoured(softRems_.second,anti.second);
- cl2->addColoured(partons[partons.size()-2]);
-
- // Connect old remnant 2 with antiquark
- oldRems_.second->colourLine(anti.first)
- ->addAntiColoured(partons[partons.size()-1]);
-
- }
- break;
- }
- case 2:
- {
- if(partons.size()==2){
- ColinePtr clq = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- clq->addColoured(partons[0]);
- clq->addAntiColoured(partons[1]);
- oldRems_.first->colourLine(anti.first)
- ->addColoured(softRems_.first, anti.first);
- oldRems_.second->colourLine(anti.second)
- ->addColoured(softRems_.second, anti.second);
- }else{
- // NNew remnant 1 with first gluon in ladder
- ColinePtr cl1 = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- cl1->addColoured(softRems_.first,anti.first);
- cl1->addColoured(partons[1],!anti.first);
- // Connect old rems to the first gluon as well
- oldRems_.first->colourLine(anti.first)
- ->addColoured(partons[1],anti.first);
- // Gluons with each other
- // Connect quark with second gluon
- ColinePtr clq1 = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- clq1->addColoured(partons[0]);
- clq1->addAntiColoured(partons[2]);
- // First gluon already is handled
- for (unsigned int i=2; i<partons.size()-2; i++){
- ColinePtr cl = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- cl->addColoured(partons[i]);
- cl->addAntiColoured(partons[i+1]);
- }
- // Connect remnant 2 with with last gluon
- ColinePtr cl2 = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- cl2->addColoured(softRems_.second,anti.second);
- cl2->addColoured(partons[partons.size()-2],!anti.second);
-
- // Connect original remnant 2 with antiquark
- oldRems_.second->colourLine(anti.first)
- ->addColoured(partons[partons.size()-1],anti.second);
- }
- break;
- }
- }
} else {
- switch(disrupt_){
- case 0:
- {
- if(partons.size()==2){
- ColinePtr clq = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- clq->addAntiColoured(partons[0]);
- clq->addColoured(partons[1]);
- }
-
- ColinePtr clfirst = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- ColinePtr cllast = new_ptr(ColourLine());
-
- if(partons.size()>2){
- clfirst->addAntiColoured(partons[0]);
- clfirst->addColoured(partons[1]);
- cllast->addColoured(partons[partons.size()-1]);
- cllast->addAntiColoured(partons[partons.size()-2]);
- //now the remaining gluons
- for (unsigned int i=1; i<partons.size()-2; i++){
- ColinePtr cl = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- cl->addAntiColoured(partons[i]);
- cl->addColoured(partons[i+1]);
- }
- }
- break;
- }
- case 1:
- {
- //Case 1 (only 2 quarks)
if(partons.size()==2){
ColinePtr clq = new_ptr(ColourLine());
clq->addAntiColoured(partons[0]);
clq->addColoured(partons[1]);
- // and connect remnants to old rems
- oldRems_.first->colourLine(anti.first)
- ->addColoured(softRems_.first, anti.first);
- oldRems_.second->colourLine(anti.second)
- ->addColoured(softRems_.second, anti.second);
- } else {
- //Case 2
- //new remnant 1 with first gluon in ladder
- ColinePtr cl1 = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- cl1->addColoured(softRems_.first,anti.first);
- cl1->addColoured(partons[1],!anti.first);
- //Connect old rems to the first antiquark
- oldRems_.first->colourLine(anti.first)
- ->addColoured(partons[0],anti.first);
- //gluons with each other
- for (unsigned int i=1; i<partons.size()-2; i++){
- ColinePtr cl = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- cl->addAntiColoured(partons[i]);
- cl->addColoured(partons[i+1]);
- }
- //Connect remnant 2 with with last quark
- ColinePtr cl2 = new_ptr(ColourLine());
+ }
- cl2->addColoured(softRems_.second,anti.second);
- cl2->addColoured(partons[partons.size()-1],!anti.second);
-
- //Connect original remnant with first gluon
- oldRems_.second->colourLine(anti.first)
- ->addColoured(partons[partons.size()-2],anti.second);
- }
- break;
- }
- case 2:
- {
- // only two quarks case
- if(partons.size()==2){
- ColinePtr clq = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- clq->addAntiColoured(partons[0]);
- clq->addColoured(partons[1]);
- // and connect remnants to old rems
- oldRems_.first->colourLine(anti.first)
- ->addColoured(softRems_.first, anti.first);
- oldRems_.second->colourLine(anti.second)
- ->addColoured(softRems_.second, anti.second);
- }else{
- //new remnant 1 with first gluon in ladder
- ColinePtr cl1 = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- cl1->addColoured(softRems_.first,anti.first);
- cl1->addColoured(partons[1],!anti.first);
- //Connect old rems to the first antiquark
- oldRems_.first->colourLine(anti.first)
- ->addColoured(partons[0],anti.first);
- //gluons with each other
- // connect quark with second gluon
- ColinePtr clq1 = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- clq1->addColoured(partons[partons.size()-1]);
- clq1->addAntiColoured(partons[partons.size()-2]);
- // first gluon already is handled
- for (unsigned int i=1; i<partons.size()-2; i++){
- ColinePtr cl = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- cl->addAntiColoured(partons[i]);
- cl->addColoured(partons[i+1]);
- }
- //Connect remnant 2 with with last gluon
- ColinePtr cl2 = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- cl2->addColoured(softRems_.second,anti.second);
- cl2->addColoured(partons[partons.size()-2],!anti.second);
+ ColinePtr clfirst = new_ptr(ColourLine());
+ ColinePtr cllast = new_ptr(ColourLine());
- //Connect original remnant 2 with antiquark
- oldRems_.second->colourLine(anti.first)
- ->addColoured(partons[partons.size()-3],anti.second);
- }
- break;
- }
- }
+ if(partons.size()>2){
+ clfirst->addAntiColoured(partons[0]);
+ clfirst->addColoured(partons[1]);
+ cllast->addColoured(partons[partons.size()-1]);
+ cllast->addAntiColoured(partons[partons.size()-2]);
+ //now the remaining gluons
+ for (unsigned int i=1; i<partons.size()-2; i++){
+ ColinePtr cl = new_ptr(ColourLine());
+ cl->addAntiColoured(partons[i]);
+ cl->addColoured(partons[i+1]);
+ }
+ }
+ }// end colour connection loop
- }
+ }// end Nmpi loop
- }
-
-}
+}//end function
+
// Do the phase space generation here is 1 to 1 the same from UA5 model
bool HwRemDecayer::doPhaseSpaceGenerationGluons(vector<Lorentz5Momentum> &softGluons, Energy CME, unsigned int &its)
const{
// Define the parameters
unsigned int _maxtries = 300;
double alog = log(CME*CME/GeV2);
unsigned int ncl = softGluons.size();
// calculate the slope parameters for the different clusters
// outside loop to save time
vector<Lorentz5Momentum> mom(ncl);
// Sets the slopes depending on the constituent quarks of the cluster
for(unsigned int ix=0;ix<ncl;++ix)
{
mom[ix]=softGluons[ix];
}
// generate the momenta
double eps = 1e-10/double(ncl);
vector<double> xi(ncl);
vector<Energy> tempEnergy(ncl);
Energy sum1(ZERO);
double yy(0.);
while(its < _maxtries) {
++its;
Energy sumx = ZERO;
Energy sumy = ZERO;
unsigned int iterations(0);
unsigned int _maxtriesNew = 100;
while(iterations < _maxtriesNew) {
iterations++;
Energy sumxIt = ZERO;
Energy sumyIt = ZERO;
bool success=false;
Energy pTmax=ZERO;
Energy firstPt=ZERO;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i<ncl; ++i) {
// Different options for soft pt sampling
//1) pT1>pT2...pTN
//2) pT1>pT2>..>pTN
//3) flat
//4) y dependent
//5) Frist then flat
int triesPt=0;
Energy pt;
Energy ptTest;
switch(PtDistribution_) {
case 0: //default softPt()
pt=softPt();
break;
case 1: //pTordered
if(i==0){
pt=softPt();
pTmax=pt;
}else{
do{
pt=softPt();
}while(pt>pTmax);
}
break;
case 2: //strongly pT ordered
if ( i==0 ) {
pt=softPt();
pTmax=pt;
} else {
do {
if ( triesPt==20 ) {
pt=pTmax;
break;
}
pt=softPt();
triesPt++;
} while ( pt>pTmax );
pTmax=pt;
}
break;
case 3: //flat
pt = UseRandom::rnd(0.0,(double)(ptmin_/GeV))*GeV;
break;
case 4: //flat below first pT
if ( i==0 ) {
pt = softPt();
firstPt = pt;
} else {
pt = firstPt * UseRandom::rnd();
}
break;
case 5: //flat but rising below first pT
if ( i==0 ) {
pt=softPt();
firstPt = pt;
} else {
pt = firstPt * pow(UseRandom::rnd(),1/2);
}
}
Energy2 ptp = pt*pt;
if(ptp <= ZERO) pt = - sqrt(-ptp);
else pt = sqrt(ptp);
// randomize azimuth
Energy px,py;
//randomize the azimuth, but the last one should cancel all others
if(i<ncl-1){
randAzm(pt,px,py);
// set transverse momentum
mom[i].setX(px);
mom[i].setY(py);
sumxIt += px;
sumyIt += py;
}else{
//calculate azimuth angle s.t
// double factor;
Energy pTdummy;
pTdummy = sqrt(sumxIt*sumxIt+sumyIt*sumyIt);
if( pTdummy < ptmin_ ){
px=-sumxIt;
py=-sumyIt;
mom[i].setX(px);
mom[i].setY(py);
sumxIt+=px;
sumyIt+=py;
sumx = sumxIt;
sumy = sumyIt;
success=true;
}
}
}
if(success){
break;
}
}
sumx /= ncl;
sumy /= ncl;
// find the sum of the transverse mass
Energy sumtm=ZERO;
for(unsigned int ix = 0; ix<ncl; ++ix) {
mom[ix].setX(mom[ix].x()-sumx);
mom[ix].setY(mom[ix].y()-sumy);
Energy2 pt2 = mom[ix].perp2();
// Use the z component of the clusters momentum for temporary storage
mom[ix].setZ(sqrt(pt2+mom[ix].mass2()));
sumtm += mom[ix].z();
}
// if transverse mass greater the CMS try again
if(sumtm > CME) continue;
// randomize the mom vector to get the first and the compensating parton
// at all possible positions:
long (*p_irnd)(long) = UseRandom::irnd;
random_shuffle(mom.begin(),mom.end(),p_irnd);
for(unsigned int i = 0; i<ncl; i++) xi[i] = randUng(0.6,1.0);
// sort into ascending order
sort(xi.begin(), xi.end());
double ximin = xi[0];
double ximax = xi.back()-ximin;
xi[0] = 0.;
for(unsigned int i = ncl-2; i>=1; i--) xi[i+1] = (xi[i]-ximin)/ximax;
xi[1] = 1.;
yy= log(CME*CME/(mom[0].z()*mom[1].z()));
bool suceeded=false;
Energy sum2,sum3,sum4;
for(unsigned int j = 0; j<10; j++) {
sum1 = sum2 = sum3 = sum4 = ZERO;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i<ncl; i++) {
Energy tm = mom[i].z();
double ex = exp(yy*xi[i]);
sum1 += tm*ex;
sum2 += tm/ex;
sum3 += (tm*ex)*xi[i];
sum4 += (tm/ex)*xi[i];
}
double fy = alog-log(sum1*sum2/GeV2);
double dd = (sum3*sum2 - sum1*sum4)/(sum1*sum2);
double dyy = fy/dd;
if(abs(dyy/yy) < eps) {
yy += dyy;
suceeded=true;
break;
}
yy += dyy;
}
if(suceeded){
break;
}
if(its > 100) eps *= 10.;
}
if(its==_maxtries){
return false;
}
// throw Exception() << "Can't generate soft underlying event in "
// << "UA5Handler::generateCylindricalPS"
// << Exception::eventerror;
double zz = log(CME/sum1);
for(unsigned int i = 0; i<ncl; i++) {
Energy tm = mom[i].z();
double E1 = exp(zz + yy*xi[i]);
mom[i].setZ(0.5*tm*(1./E1-E1));
mom[i].setE( 0.5*tm*(1./E1+E1));
softGluons[i]=mom[i];
}
return true;
}
void HwRemDecayer::finalize(double colourDisrupt, unsigned int softInt){
PPair diquarks;
//Do the final Rem->Diquark or Rem->quark "decay"
if(theRems.first) {
diquarks.first = finalSplit(theRems.first, theContent.first.RemID(),
theUsed.first);
theMaps.first.push_back(make_pair(diquarks.first, tPPtr()));
}
if(theRems.second) {
diquarks.second = finalSplit(theRems.second, theContent.second.RemID(),
theUsed.second);
theMaps.second.push_back(make_pair(diquarks.second, tPPtr()));
}
setRemMasses();
if(theRems.first) {
fixColours(theMaps.first, theanti.first, colourDisrupt);
if(theContent.first.hadron->id()==ParticleID::pomeron&&
pomeronStructure_==0) fixColours(theMaps.first, !theanti.first, colourDisrupt);
}
if(theRems.second) {
fixColours(theMaps.second, theanti.second, colourDisrupt);
if(theContent.second.hadron->id()==ParticleID::pomeron&&
pomeronStructure_==0) fixColours(theMaps.second, !theanti.second, colourDisrupt);
}
if( !theRems.first || !theRems.second ) return;
//stop here if we don't have two remnants
softRems_ = diquarks;
doSoftInteractions(softInt);
}
HwRemDecayer::HadronContent
HwRemDecayer::getHadronContent(tcPPtr hadron) const {
HadronContent hc;
hc.hadron = hadron->dataPtr();
long id(hadron->id());
// baryon
if(BaryonMatcher::Check(hadron->data())) {
hc.sign = id < 0? -1: 1;
hc.flav.push_back((id = abs(id)/10)%10);
hc.flav.push_back((id /= 10)%10);
hc.flav.push_back((id /= 10)%10);
hc.extracted = -1;
}
else if(hadron->data().id()==ParticleID::gamma ||
(hadron->data().id()==ParticleID::pomeron && pomeronStructure_==1)) {
hc.sign = 1;
for(int ix=1;ix<6;++ix) {
hc.flav.push_back( ix);
hc.flav.push_back(-ix);
}
}
else if(hadron->data().id()==ParticleID::pomeron ) {
hc.sign = 1;
hc.flav.push_back(ParticleID::g);
hc.flav.push_back(ParticleID::g);
}
else if(hadron->data().id()==ParticleID::reggeon ) {
hc.sign = 1;
for(int ix=1;ix<3;++ix) {
hc.flav.push_back( ix);
hc.flav.push_back(-ix);
}
}
hc.pomeronStructure = pomeronStructure_;
return hc;
}
long HwRemDecayer::HadronContent::RemID() const{
if(extracted == -1)
throw Exception() << "Try to build a Diquark id without "
<< "having extracted something in "
<< "HwRemDecayer::RemID(...)"
<< Exception::runerror;
//the hadron was a meson or photon
if(flav.size()==2) return sign*flav[(extracted+1)%2];
long remId;
int id1(sign*flav[(extracted+1)%3]),
id2(sign*flav[(extracted+2)%3]),
sign(0), spin(0);
if (abs(id1) > abs(id2)) swap(id1, id2);
sign = (id1 < 0) ? -1 : 1; // Needed for the spin 0/1 part
remId = id2*1000+id1*100;
// Now decide if we have spin 0 diquark or spin 1 diquark
if(id1 == id2) spin = 3; // spin 1
else spin = 1; // otherwise spin 0
remId += sign*spin;
return remId;
}
tPPtr HwRemDecayer::addParticle(tcPPtr parent, long id, Lorentz5Momentum p) const {
PPtr newp = new_ptr(Particle(getParticleData(id)));
newp->set5Momentum(p);
// Add the new remnant to the step, but don't do colour connections
thestep->addDecayProduct(parent,newp,false);
return newp;
}
void HwRemDecayer::findChildren(tPPtr part,vector<PPtr> & particles) const {
if(part->children().empty()) particles.push_back(part);
else {
for(unsigned int ix=0;ix<part->children().size();++ix)
findChildren(part->children()[ix],particles);
}
}
ParticleVector HwRemDecayer::decay(const DecayMode &,
const Particle &, Step &) const {
throw Exception() << "HwRemDecayer::decay(...) "
<< "must not be called explicitely."
<< Exception::runerror;
}
void HwRemDecayer::persistentOutput(PersistentOStream & os) const {
os << ounit(_kinCutoff, GeV) << _range << _zbin << _ybin
<< _nbinmax << _alphaS << _alphaEM << DISRemnantOpt_
<< maxtrySoft_ << colourDisrupt_ << ladderPower_<< ladderNorm_ << ladderMult_ << ladderbFactor_ << pomeronStructure_
<< ounit(mg_,GeV) << ounit(ptmin_,GeV) << ounit(beta_,sqr(InvGeV))
- << allowTop_ << multiPeriph_ << valOfN_ << initTotRap_ << PtDistribution_
- << disrupt_ << randomRemnantConnection_;
+ << allowTop_ << multiPeriph_ << valOfN_ << initTotRap_ << PtDistribution_;
}
void HwRemDecayer::persistentInput(PersistentIStream & is, int) {
is >> iunit(_kinCutoff, GeV) >> _range >> _zbin >> _ybin
>> _nbinmax >> _alphaS >> _alphaEM >> DISRemnantOpt_
>> maxtrySoft_ >> colourDisrupt_ >> ladderPower_ >> ladderNorm_ >> ladderMult_ >> ladderbFactor_ >> pomeronStructure_
>> iunit(mg_,GeV) >> iunit(ptmin_,GeV) >> iunit(beta_,sqr(InvGeV))
- >> allowTop_ >> multiPeriph_ >> valOfN_ >> initTotRap_ >> PtDistribution_
- >> disrupt_ >> randomRemnantConnection_;
+ >> allowTop_ >> multiPeriph_ >> valOfN_ >> initTotRap_ >> PtDistribution_;
}
// The following static variable is needed for the type
// description system in ThePEG.
DescribeClass<HwRemDecayer,RemnantDecayer>
describeHerwigHwRemDecayer("Herwig::HwRemDecayer", "HwShower.so");
void HwRemDecayer::Init() {
static ClassDocumentation<HwRemDecayer> documentation
("The HwRemDecayer class decays the remnant for Herwig");
static Parameter<HwRemDecayer,double> interfaceZBinSize
("ZBinSize",
"The size of the vbins in z for the interpolation of the splitting function.",
&HwRemDecayer::_zbin, 0.05, 0.001, 0.1,
false, false, Interface::limited);
static Parameter<HwRemDecayer,int> interfaceMaxBin
("MaxBin",
"Maximum number of z bins",
&HwRemDecayer::_nbinmax, 100, 10, 1000,
false, false, Interface::limited);
static Reference<HwRemDecayer,ShowerAlpha> interfaceAlphaS
("AlphaS",
"Pointer to object to calculate the strong coupling",
&HwRemDecayer::_alphaS, false, false, true, false, false);
static Reference<HwRemDecayer,ShowerAlpha> interfaceAlphaEM
("AlphaEM",
"Pointer to object to calculate the electromagnetic coupling",
&HwRemDecayer::_alphaEM, false, false, true, false, false);
static Parameter<HwRemDecayer,Energy> interfaceKinCutoff
("KinCutoff",
"Parameter kinCutoff used to constrain qtilde",
&HwRemDecayer::_kinCutoff, GeV, 0.75*GeV, 0.5*GeV, 10.0*GeV,
false, false, Interface::limited);
static Parameter<HwRemDecayer,double> interfaceEmissionRange
("EmissionRange",
"Factor above the minimum possible value in which the forced splitting is allowed.",
&HwRemDecayer::_range, 1.1, 1.0, 10.0,
false, false, Interface::limited);
static Switch<HwRemDecayer,unsigned int> interfaceDISRemnantOption
("DISRemnantOption",
"Options for the treatment of the remnant in DIS",
&HwRemDecayer::DISRemnantOpt_, 0, false, false);
static SwitchOption interfaceDISRemnantOptionDefault
(interfaceDISRemnantOption,
"Default",
"Use the minimum number of particles needed to take the recoil"
" and allow the lepton to be used if needed",
0);
static SwitchOption interfaceDISRemnantOptionNoLepton
(interfaceDISRemnantOption,
"NoLepton",
"Use the minimum number of particles needed to take the recoil but"
" veto events where the lepton kinematics would need to be altered",
1);
static SwitchOption interfaceDISRemnantOptionAllParticles
(interfaceDISRemnantOption,
"AllParticles",
"Use all particles in the colour connected system to take the recoil"
" and use the lepton if needed.",
2);
static SwitchOption interfaceDISRemnantOptionAllParticlesNoLepton
(interfaceDISRemnantOption,
"AllParticlesNoLepton",
"Use all the particles in the colour connected system to take the"
" recoil but don't use the lepton.",
3);
static Parameter<HwRemDecayer,unsigned int> interfaceMaxTrySoft
("MaxTrySoft",
"The maximum number of regeneration attempts for an additional soft scattering",
&HwRemDecayer::maxtrySoft_, 10, 0, 100,
false, false, Interface::limited);
static Parameter<HwRemDecayer,double> interfacecolourDisrupt
("colourDisrupt",
"Fraction of connections to additional soft subprocesses, which are colour disrupted.",
&HwRemDecayer::colourDisrupt_,
1.0, 0.0, 1.0,
false, false, Interface::limited);
static Parameter<HwRemDecayer,double> interaceladderPower
("ladderPower",
"The power factor in the ladder parameterization.",
&HwRemDecayer::ladderPower_,
1.0, -5.0, 10.0,
false, false, Interface::limited);
static Parameter<HwRemDecayer,double> interfaceladderNorm
("ladderNorm",
"The normalization factor in the ladder parameterization",
&HwRemDecayer::ladderNorm_,
1.0, 0.0, 10.0,
false, false, Interface::limited);
static Parameter<HwRemDecayer,double> interfaceladderMult
("ladderMult",
"The ladder multiplicity factor ",
&HwRemDecayer::ladderMult_,
1.0, 0.0, 10.0,
false, false, Interface::limited);
static Parameter<HwRemDecayer,double> interfaceladderbFactor
("ladderbFactor",
"The additive factor in the multiperipheral ladder multiplicity.",
&HwRemDecayer::ladderbFactor_,
1.0, 0.0, 10.0,
false, false, Interface::limited);
static Parameter<HwRemDecayer,double> interfacegaussWidth
("gaussWidth",
"The gaussian width of the fluctuation of longitudinal momentum fraction.",
&HwRemDecayer::gaussWidth_,
0.1, 0.0, 1.0,
false, false, Interface::limited);
static Switch<HwRemDecayer,unsigned int> interfacePomeronStructure
("PomeronStructure",
"Option for the treatment of the valance structure of the pomeron",
&HwRemDecayer::pomeronStructure_, 0, false, false);
static SwitchOption interfacePomeronStructureGluon
(interfacePomeronStructure,
"Gluon",
"Assume the pomeron is a two gluon state",
0);
static SwitchOption interfacePomeronStructureQQBar
(interfacePomeronStructure,
"QQBar",
"Assumne the pomeron is q qbar as for the photon,"
" this option is not recommended and is provide for compatiblity with POMWIG",
1);
static Switch<HwRemDecayer,bool> interfaceAllowTop
("AllowTop",
"Allow top quarks in the hadron",
&HwRemDecayer::allowTop_, false, false, false);
static SwitchOption interfaceAllowTopNo
(interfaceAllowTop,
"No",
"Don't allow them",
false);
static SwitchOption interfaceAllowTopYes
(interfaceAllowTop,
"Yes",
"Allow them",
true);
static Switch<HwRemDecayer,bool> interfaceMultiPeriph
("MultiPeriph",
"Use multiperipheral kinematics",
&HwRemDecayer::multiPeriph_, false, false, false);
static SwitchOption interfaceMultiPeriphNo
(interfaceMultiPeriph,
"No",
"Don't use multiperipheral",
false);
static SwitchOption interfaceMultiPeriphYes
(interfaceMultiPeriph,
"Yes",
"Use multiperipheral kinematics",
true);
static Switch<HwRemDecayer,unsigned int> interfacePtDistribution
("PtDistribution",
"Options for different pT generation methods",
&HwRemDecayer::PtDistribution_, 0, false, false);
static SwitchOption interfacePtDistributionDefault
(interfacePtDistribution,
"Default",
"Default generation of pT",
0);
static SwitchOption interfacePtDistributionOrdered
(interfacePtDistribution,
"Ordered",
"Ordered generation of pT,where the first pT is the hardest",
1);
static SwitchOption interfacePtDistributionStronglyOrdered
(interfacePtDistribution,
"StronglyOrdered",
"Strongly ordered generation of pT",
2);
static SwitchOption interfacePtDistributionFlat
(interfacePtDistribution,
"Flat",
"Sample from a flat pT distribution",
3);
static SwitchOption interfacePtDistributionFlatOrdered
(interfacePtDistribution,
"FlatOrdered",
"First pT normal, then flat",
4);
static SwitchOption interfacePtDistributionFlatOrdered2
(interfacePtDistribution,
"FlatOrdered2",
"First pT normal, then flat but steep",
5);
-static Switch<HwRemDecayer,unsigned int> interfaceRemnantConnection
- ("RemnantConnection",
- "Options for different colour connections between the remnant and the ladder",
- &HwRemDecayer::disrupt_, 0, false, false);
- static SwitchOption interfaceRemnantConnectionDisrupt
- (interfaceRemnantConnection,
- "Default",
- "Connect new remnants to old remnants and the ladder is connected itself",
- 0);
- static SwitchOption interfaceRemnantConnectionConnected
- (interfaceRemnantConnection,
- "Connected",
- "Connect the remnants to the gluon ladder",
- 1);
- static SwitchOption interfaceRemnantConnectionConnected2
- (interfaceRemnantConnection,
- "Connected2",
- "Connect the remnants to the gluon ladder, possibility 2",
- 2);
-
-
- static Switch<HwRemDecayer,bool> interfaceRandomConnection
- ("RandomConnection",
- "Choose between differnet remnant connections",
- &HwRemDecayer::randomRemnantConnection_, false, false, false);
- static SwitchOption interfaceRandomConnectionNo
- (interfaceRandomConnection,
- "No",
- "Don't use random connections",
- false);
- static SwitchOption interfaceRandomConnectionYes
- (interfaceRandomConnection,
- "Yes",
- "Use random connections ",
- true);
-
-
}
bool HwRemDecayer::canHandle(tcPDPtr particle, tcPDPtr parton) const {
if(! (StandardQCDPartonMatcher::Check(*parton) || parton->id()==ParticleID::gamma) ) {
if(abs(parton->id())==ParticleID::t) {
if(!allowTop_)
throw Exception() << "Top is not allow as a parton in the remant handling, please "
<< "use a PDF which does not contain top for the remnant"
<< " handling (preferred) or allow top in the remnant using\n"
<< " set " << fullName() << ":AllowTop Yes\n"
<< Exception::runerror;
}
else
return false;
}
return HadronMatcher::Check(*particle) || particle->id()==ParticleID::gamma
|| particle->id()==ParticleID::pomeron || particle->id()==ParticleID::reggeon;
}
bool HwRemDecayer::isPartonic(tPPtr parton) const {
if(parton->parents().empty()) return false;
tPPtr parent = parton->parents()[0];
bool partonic = false;
for(unsigned int ix=0;ix<parent->children().size();++ix) {
if(dynamic_ptr_cast<tRemPPtr>(parent->children()[ix])) {
partonic = true;
break;
}
}
return partonic;
}
diff --git a/PDF/HwRemDecayer.h b/PDF/HwRemDecayer.h
--- a/PDF/HwRemDecayer.h
+++ b/PDF/HwRemDecayer.h
@@ -1,757 +1,747 @@
// -*- C++ -*-
//
// HwRemDecayer.h is a part of Herwig - A multi-purpose Monte Carlo event generator
// Copyright (C) 2002-2017 The Herwig Collaboration
//
// Herwig is licenced under version 3 of the GPL, see COPYING for details.
// Please respect the MCnet academic guidelines, see GUIDELINES for details.
//
#ifndef HERWIG_HwRemDecayer_H
#define HERWIG_HwRemDecayer_H
//
// This is the declaration of the HwRemDecayer class.
//
#include "ThePEG/PDT/RemnantDecayer.h"
#include "ThePEG/Handlers/EventHandler.h"
#include "ThePEG/Repository/EventGenerator.h"
#include "ThePEG/EventRecord/SubProcess.h"
#include "ThePEG/PDF/BeamParticleData.h"
#include "Herwig/Shower/ShowerAlpha.h"
#include "Herwig/PDT/StandardMatchers.h"
#include "ThePEG/PDT/StandardMatchers.h"
#include "HwRemDecayer.fh"
namespace Herwig {
using namespace ThePEG;
/**
* The HwRemDecayer class is responsible for the decay of the remnants. Additional
* secondary scatters have to be evolved backwards to a gluon, the
* first/hard interaction has to be evolved back to a valence quark.
* This is all generated inside this class,
* which main methods are then called by the ShowerHandler.
*
* A simple forced splitting algorithm is used.
* This takes the Remnant object produced from the PDF and backward
* evolution (hadron - parton) and produce partons with the remaining
* flavours and with the correct colour connections.
*
* The algorithim operates by starting with the parton which enters the hard process.
* If this is from the sea there is a forced branching to produce the antiparticle
* from a gluon branching. If the parton entering the hard process was a gluon, or
* a gluon was produced from the first step of the algorithm, there is then a further
* branching back to a valence parton. After these partons have been produced a quark or
* diquark is produced to give the remaining valence content of the incoming hadron.
*
* The forced branching are generated using a scale between QSpac and EmissionRange times
* the minimum scale. The energy fractions are then distributed using
* \f[\frac{\alpha_S}{2\pi}\frac{P(z)}{z}f(x/z,\tilde{q})\f]
* with the massless splitting functions.
*
* \author Manuel B\"ahr
*
* @see \ref HwRemDecayerInterfaces "The interfaces"
* defined for HwRemDecayer.
*/
class HwRemDecayer: public RemnantDecayer {
public:
/** Typedef to store information about colour partners */
typedef vector<pair<tPPtr, tPPtr> > PartnerMap;
public:
/**
* The default constructor.
*/
HwRemDecayer() : allowTop_(false), multiPeriph_(false), quarkPair_(false),
ptmin_(-1.*GeV), beta_(ZERO),
maxtrySoft_(10),
colourDisrupt_(1.0),
ladderbFactor_(0.0),
ladderPower_(-0.08),
ladderNorm_(1.0),
ladderMult_(1.0),
gaussWidth_(0.1),
valOfN_(0),
initTotRap_(0),
_kinCutoff(0.75*GeV),
_forcedSplitScale(2.5*GeV),
_range(1.1), _zbin(0.05),_ybin(0.),
_nbinmax(100), DISRemnantOpt_(0),
PtDistribution_(0),
- disrupt_(0),
- randomRemnantConnection_(0),
pomeronStructure_(0), mg_(ZERO) {}
/** @name Virtual functions required by the Decayer class. */
//@{
/**
* Check if this decayer can perfom the decay specified by the
* given decay mode.
* @return true if this decayer can handle the given mode, otherwise false.
*/
virtual bool accept(const DecayMode &) const {
return true;
}
/**
* Return true if this decayer can handle the extraction of the \a
* extracted parton from the given \a particle.
*/
virtual bool canHandle(tcPDPtr particle, tcPDPtr parton) const;
/**
* Return true if this decayed can extract more than one parton from
* a particle.
*/
virtual bool multiCapable() const {
return true;
}
/**
* Perform a decay for a given DecayMode and a given Particle instance.
* @param dm the DecayMode describing the decay.
* @param p the Particle instance to be decayed.
* @param step the step we are working on.
* @return a ParticleVector containing the decay products.
*/
virtual ParticleVector decay(const DecayMode & dm, const Particle & p, Step & step) const;
//@}
public:
/**
* struct that is used to catch exceptions which are thrown
* due to energy conservation issues of additional soft scatters
*/
struct ExtraSoftScatterVeto {};
/** @name Functions used by the persistent I/O system. */
//@{
/**
* Function used to write out object persistently.
* @param os the persistent output stream written to.
*/
void persistentOutput(PersistentOStream & os) const;
/**
* Function used to read in object persistently.
* @param is the persistent input stream read from.
* @param version the version number of the object when written.
*/
void persistentInput(PersistentIStream & is, int version);
//@}
/**
* The standard Init function used to initialize the interfaces.
* Called exactly once for each class by the class description system
* before the main function starts or
* when this class is dynamically loaded.
*/
static void Init();
/**
* Do several checks and initialization, for remnantdecay inside ShowerHandler.
*/
void initialize(pair<tRemPPtr, tRemPPtr> rems, tPPair beam, Step & step,
Energy forcedSplitScale);
/**
* Initialize the soft scattering machinery.
* @param ptmin = the pt cutoff used in the UE model
* @param beta = slope of the soft pt-spectrum
*/
void initSoftInteractions(Energy ptmin, InvEnergy2 beta);
/**
* Perform the acual forced splitting.
* @param partons is a pair of ThePEG::Particle pointers which store the final
* partons on which the shower ends.
* @param pdfs are pointers to the pdf objects for both beams
* @param first is a flage wether or not this is the first or a secondary interation
*/
void doSplit(pair<tPPtr, tPPtr> partons, pair<tcPDFPtr, tcPDFPtr> pdfs, bool first);
/**
* Perform the final creation of the diquarks. Set the remnant masses and do
* all colour connections.
* @param colourDisrupt = variable to control how many "hard" scatters
* are colour isolated
* @param softInt = parameter for the number of soft scatters
*/
void finalize(double colourDisrupt=0.0, unsigned int softInt=0);
/**
* Find the children
*/
void findChildren(tPPtr,vector<PPtr> &) const;
protected:
/** @name Clone Methods. */
//@{
/**
* Make a simple clone of this object.
* @return a pointer to the new object.
*/
virtual IBPtr clone() const {return new_ptr(*this);}
/** Make a clone of this object, possibly modifying the cloned object
* to make it sane.
* @return a pointer to the new object.
*/
virtual IBPtr fullclone() const {return new_ptr(*this);}
//@}
protected:
/** @name Standard Interfaced functions. */
//@{
/**
* Initialize this object after the setup phase before saving an
* EventGenerator to disk.
* @throws InitException if object could not be initialized properly.
*/
virtual void doinit() {
Interfaced::doinit();
_ybin=0.25/_zbin;
mg_ = getParticleData(ParticleID::g)->constituentMass();
}
//@}
private:
/**
* The assignment operator is private and must never be called.
* In fact, it should not even be implemented.
*/
HwRemDecayer & operator=(const HwRemDecayer &);
public:
/**
* Simple struct to store info about baryon quark and di-quark
* constituents.
*/
struct HadronContent {
/**
* manually extract the valence flavour \a id.
*/
inline void extract(int id) {
for(unsigned int i=0; i<flav.size(); i++) {
if(id == sign*flav[i]){
if(hadron->id() == ParticleID::gamma ||
(hadron->id() == ParticleID::pomeron && pomeronStructure==1) ||
hadron->id() == ParticleID::reggeon) {
flav[0] = id;
flav[1] = -id;
extracted = 0;
flav.resize(2);
}
else if (hadron->id() == ParticleID::pomeron && pomeronStructure==0) {
extracted = 0;
}
else {
extracted = i;
}
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Return a proper particle ID assuming that \a id has been removed
* from the hadron.
*/
long RemID() const;
/**
* Method to determine whether \a parton is a quark from the sea.
* @return TRUE if \a parton is neither a valence quark nor a gluon.
*/
bool isSeaQuark(tcPPtr parton) const {
return ((parton->id() != ParticleID::g) && ( !isValenceQuark(parton) ) );
}
/**
* Method to determine whether \a parton is a valence quark.
*/
bool isValenceQuark(tcPPtr parton) const {
return isValenceQuark(parton->id());
}
/**
* Method to determine whether \a parton is a quark from the sea.
* @return TRUE if \a parton is neither a valence quark nor a gluon.
*/
bool isSeaQuarkData(tcPDPtr partonData) const {
return ((partonData->id() != ParticleID::g) && ( !isValenceQuarkData(partonData) ) );
}
/**
* Method to determine whether \a parton is a valence quark.
*/
bool isValenceQuarkData(tcPDPtr partonData) const {
int id(sign*partonData->id());
return find(flav.begin(),flav.end(),id) != flav.end();
}
/**
* Method to determine whether \a parton is a valence quark.
*/
bool isValenceQuark(int id) const {
return find(flav.begin(),flav.end(),sign*id) != flav.end();
}
/** The valence flavours of the corresponding baryon. */
vector<int> flav;
/** The array index of the extracted particle. */
int extracted;
/** -1 if the particle is an anti-particle. +1 otherwise. */
int sign;
/** The ParticleData objects of the hadron */
tcPDPtr hadron;
/** Pomeron treatment */
unsigned int pomeronStructure;
};
/**
* Return the hadron content objects for the incoming particles.
*/
const pair<HadronContent, HadronContent>& content() const {
return theContent;
}
/**
* Return a HadronContent struct from a PPtr to a hadron.
*/
HadronContent getHadronContent(tcPPtr hadron) const;
/**
* Set the hadron contents.
*/
void setHadronContent(tPPair beam) {
theContent.first = getHadronContent(beam.first);
theContent.second = getHadronContent(beam.second);
}
private:
/**
* Do the forced Splitting of the Remnant with respect to the
* extracted parton \a parton.
* @param parton = PPtr to the parton going into the subprocess.
* @param content = HadronContent struct to keep track of flavours.
* @param rem = Pointer to the ThePEG::RemnantParticle.
* @param used = Momentum vector to keep track of remaining momenta.
* @param partners = Vector of pairs filled with tPPtr to the particles
* which should be colour connected.
* @param pdf pointer to the PDF Object which is used for this particle
* @param first = Flag for the first interaction.
*/
void split(tPPtr parton, HadronContent & content, tRemPPtr rem,
Lorentz5Momentum & used, PartnerMap & partners, tcPDFPtr pdf, bool first);
/**
* Merge the colour lines of two particles
* @param p1 = Pointer to particle 1
* @param p2 = Pointer to particle 2
* @param anti = flag to indicate, if (anti)colour was extracted as first parton.
*/
void mergeColour(tPPtr p1, tPPtr p2, bool anti) const;
/**
* Set the colour connections.
* @param partners = Object that holds the information which particles to connect.
* @param anti = flag to indicate, if (anti)colour was extracted as first parton.
* @param disrupt parameter for disruption of the colour structure
*/
void fixColours(PartnerMap partners, bool anti, double disrupt) const;
/**
* Set the momenta of the Remnants properly and boost the decay particles.
*/
void setRemMasses() const;
/**
* This creates a parton from the remaining flavours of the hadron. The
* last parton used was a valance parton, so only 2 (or 1, if meson) flavours
* remain to be used.
*/
PPtr finalSplit(const tRemPPtr rem, long remID,
Lorentz5Momentum usedMomentum) const {
// Create the remnant and set its momentum, also reset all of the decay
// products from the hadron
PPtr remnant = new_ptr(Particle(getParticleData(remID)));
Lorentz5Momentum prem(rem->momentum()-usedMomentum);
prem.setMass(getParticleData(remID)->constituentMass());
prem.rescaleEnergy();
remnant->set5Momentum(prem);
// Add the remnant to the step, but don't do colour connections
thestep->addDecayProduct(rem,remnant,false);
return remnant;
}
/**
* This takes the particle and find a splitting for np -> p + child and
* creates the correct kinematics and connects for such a split. This
* Splitting has an upper bound on qtilde given by the energy argument
* @param rem The Remnant
* @param child The PDG code for the outgoing particle
* @param oldQ The maximum scale for the evolution
* @param oldx The fraction of the hadron's momentum carried by the last parton
* @param pf The momentum of the last parton at input and after branching at output
* @param p The total emitted momentum
* @param content The content of the hadron
*/
PPtr forceSplit(const tRemPPtr rem, long child, Energy &oldQ, double &oldx,
Lorentz5Momentum &pf, Lorentz5Momentum &p,
HadronContent & content) const;
/**
* Check if a particle is a parton from a hadron or not
* @param parton The parton to be tested
*/
bool isPartonic(tPPtr parton) const;
/** @name Soft interaction methods. */
//@{
/**
* Produce pt values according to dN/dp_T = N p_T exp(-beta_*p_T^2)
*/
Energy softPt() const;
/**
* Get the 2 pairs of 5Momenta for the scattering. Needs calling of
* initSoftInteractions.
*/
void softKinematics(Lorentz5Momentum &r1, Lorentz5Momentum &r2,
Lorentz5Momentum &g1, Lorentz5Momentum &g2) const;
/**
* Create N soft gluon interactions
*/
void doSoftInteractions(unsigned int N){
if(!multiPeriph_){
doSoftInteractions_old(N);} //outdated model for soft interactions
else{
doSoftInteractions_multiPeriph(N); // Multiperipheral model
}
}
/**
* Create N soft gluon interactions (old version)
*/
void doSoftInteractions_old(unsigned int N);
/**
* Create N soft gluon interactions with multiperhpheral kinematics
*/
void doSoftInteractions_multiPeriph(unsigned int N);
/**
* Phase space generation for the ladder partons
*/
bool doPhaseSpaceGenerationGluons(vector<Lorentz5Momentum> &softGluons, Energy energy, unsigned int &its)
const;
/**
* This returns the rotation matrix needed to rotate p into the z axis
*/
LorentzRotation rotate(const LorentzMomentum &p) const;
/**
* Methods to generate random distributions also all stolen form UA5Handler
**/
template <typename T>
inline T gaussDistribution(T mean, T stdev) const{
double x = rnd();
x = sqrt(-2.*log(x));
double y;
randAzm(x,x,y);
return mean + stdev*x;
}
/**
* This returns a random number with a flat distribution
* [-A,A] plus gaussian tail with stdev B
* TODO: Should move this to Utilities
* @param A The width of the flat part
* @param B The standard deviation of the gaussian tail
* @return the randomly generated value
*/
inline double randUng(double A, double B) const{
double prun;
if(A == 0.) prun = 0.;
else prun = 1./(1.+B*1.2533/A);
if(rnd() < prun) return 2.*(rnd()-0.5)*A;
else {
double temp = gaussDistribution(0.,B);
if(temp < 0) return temp - abs(A);
else return temp + abs(A);
}
}
template <typename T>
inline void randAzm(T pt, T &px, T &py) const{
double c,s,cs;
while(true) {
c = 2.*rnd()-1.;
s = 2.*rnd()-1.;
cs = c*c+s*s;
if(cs <= 1.&&cs!=0.) break;
}
T qt = pt/cs;
px = (c*c-s*s)*qt;
py = 2.*c*s*qt;
}
inline Energy randExt(Energy AM0,InvEnergy B) const{
double r = rnd();
// Starting value
Energy am = AM0-log(r)/B;
for(int i = 1; i<20; ++i) {
double a = exp(-B*(am-AM0))/(1.+B*AM0);
double f = (1.+B*am)*a-r;
InvEnergy df = -B*B*am*a;
Energy dam = -f/df;
am += dam;
if(am<AM0) am = AM0 + .001*MeV;
if(abs(dam) < .001*MeV) break;
}
return am;
}
/**
* Method to add a particle to the step
* @param parent = pointer to the parent particle
* @param id = Particle ID of the newly created particle
* @param p = Lorentz5Momentum of the new particle
*/
tPPtr addParticle(tcPPtr parent, long id, Lorentz5Momentum p) const;
//@}
/**
* A flag which indicates, whether the extracted valence quark was a
* anti particle.
*/
pair<bool, bool> theanti;
/**
* variable to sum up the x values of the extracted particles
*/
pair<double, double> theX;
/**Pair of HadronContent structs to know about the quark content of the beams*/
pair<HadronContent, HadronContent> theContent;
/**Pair of Lorentz5Momentum to keep track of the forced splitting product momenta*/
pair<Lorentz5Momentum, Lorentz5Momentum> theUsed;
/**
* Pair of PartnerMap's to store the particles, which will be colour
* connected in the end.
*/
pair<PartnerMap, PartnerMap> theMaps;
/**
* Variable to hold a pointer to the current step. The variable is used to
* determine, wether decay(const DecayMode & dm, const Particle & p, Step & step)
* has been called in this event or not.
*/
StepPtr thestep;
/**
* Pair of Remnant pointers. This is needed to boost
* in the Remnant-Remnant CMF after all have been decayed.
*/
pair<RemPPtr, RemPPtr> theRems;
/**
* The beam particle data for the current incoming hadron
*/
mutable tcPPtr theBeam;
/**
* the beam data
*/
mutable Ptr<BeamParticleData>::const_pointer theBeamData;
/**
* The PDF for the current initial-state shower
*/
mutable tcPDFPtr _pdf;
private:
/**
* Switch to control handling of top quarks in proton
*/
bool allowTop_;
/**
* Switch to control using multiperipheral kinemaics
*/
bool multiPeriph_;
/**
* True if kinematics is to be calculated for quarks
*/
bool quarkPair_;
/** @name Soft interaction variables. */
//@{
/**
* Pair of soft Remnant pointers, i.e. Diquarks.
*/
tPPair softRems_;
/**
* ptcut of the UE model
*/
Energy ptmin_;
/**
* slope of the soft pt-spectrum: dN/dp_T = N p_T exp(-beta*p_T^2)
*/
InvEnergy2 beta_;
/**
* Maximum number of attempts for the regeneration of an additional
* soft scattering, before the number of scatters is reduced.
*/
unsigned int maxtrySoft_;
/**
* Variable to store the relative number of colour disrupted
* connections to additional soft subprocesses.
*/
double colourDisrupt_;
/**
* Variable to store the additive factor of the
multiperipheral ladder multiplicity.
*/
double ladderbFactor_;
/**
* Variable of the parameterization of the ladder multiplicity.
*/
double ladderPower_;
/**
* Variable of the parameterization of the ladder multiplicity.
*/
double ladderNorm_;
double ladderMult_;
/**
* Variable to store the gaussian width of the
* fluctuation of the longitudinal momentum
* fraction.
*/
double gaussWidth_;
/**
* Variable to store the current total multiplicity
of a ladder.
*/
double valOfN_;
/**
* Variable to store the initial total rapidity between
of the remnants.
*/
double initTotRap_;
//@}
/** @name Forced splitting variables. */
//@{
/**
* The kinematic cut-off
*/
Energy _kinCutoff;
/**
* The PDF freezing scale as set in ShowerHandler
*/
Energy _forcedSplitScale;
/**
* Range for emission
*/
double _range;
/**
* Size of the bins in z for the interpolation
*/
double _zbin;
/**
* Size of the bins in y for the interpolation
*/
double _ybin;
/**
* Maximum number of bins for the z interpolation
*/
int _nbinmax;
/**
* Pointer to the object calculating the QCD coupling
*/
ShowerAlphaPtr _alphaS;
/**
* Pointer to the object calculating the QED coupling
*/
ShowerAlphaPtr _alphaEM;
/**
* Option for the DIS remnant
*/
unsigned int DISRemnantOpt_;
/**
* Option for the pT generation
*/
unsigned int PtDistribution_;
-
- /**
- * Option for remnant connection
- */
- unsigned int disrupt_;
-
-
- bool randomRemnantConnection_;
/**
* Option for the treatment of the pomeron structure
*/
unsigned int pomeronStructure_;
//@}
/**
* The gluon constituent mass.
*/
Energy mg_;
};
}
#endif /* HERWIG_HwRemDecayer_H */

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