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	diff --git a/Hadronization/ClusterFissioner.cc b/Hadronization/ClusterFissioner.cc
	--- a/Hadronization/ClusterFissioner.cc
	+++ b/Hadronization/ClusterFissioner.cc
	@@ -1,1740 +1,1740 @@
	// -- C++ --
	//
	// ClusterFissioner.cc is a part of Herwig - A multi-purpose Monte Carlo event generator
	// Copyright (C) 2002-2019 The Herwig Collaboration
	//
	// Herwig is licenced under version 3 of the GPL, see COPYING for details.
	// Please respect the MCnet academic guidelines, see GUIDELINES for details.
	//
	//
	// Thisk is the implementation of the non-inlined, non-templated member
	// functions of the ClusterFissioner class.
	//

	#include "ClusterFissioner.h"
	#include <ThePEG/Interface/ClassDocumentation.h>
	#include <ThePEG/Interface/Reference.h>
	#include <ThePEG/Interface/Parameter.h>
	#include <ThePEG/Interface/Switch.h>
	#include <ThePEG/Persistency/PersistentOStream.h>
	#include <ThePEG/Persistency/PersistentIStream.h>
	#include <ThePEG/PDT/EnumParticles.h>
	#include "Herwig/Utilities/Kinematics.h"
	#include "Cluster.h"
	#include "ThePEG/Repository/UseRandom.h"
	#include "ThePEG/Repository/EventGenerator.h"
	#include <ThePEG/Utilities/DescribeClass.h>
	#include "ThePEG/Interface/ParMap.h"

	#include "Herwig/Utilities/AlphaS.h"

	#include <boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp>
	#include <boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp>
	#include <boost/numeric/ublas/lu.hpp>
	#include <cassert>
	#include <vector>
	using namespace Herwig;

	DescribeClass<ClusterFissioner,Interfaced>
	describeClusterFissioner("Herwig::ClusterFissioner","Herwig.so");

	ClusterFissioner::ClusterFissioner() :
	_clMaxLight(3.35*GeV),
	_clMaxDiquark(3.35*GeV),
	_clMaxExotic(3.35*GeV),
	_clPowLight(2.0),
	_clPowDiquark(2.0),
	_clPowExotic(2.0),
	_pSplitLight(1.0),
	_pSplitExotic(1.0),
	_phaseSpaceWeights(0),
	_dim(4),
	_fissionCluster(0),
	_kinematicThresholdChoice(0),
	_pwtDIquark(0.0),
	_diquarkClusterFission(0),
	_btClM(1.0*GeV),
	_iopRem(1),
	_kappa(1.0e15*GeV/meter),
	_enhanceSProb(0),
	_m0Fission(2.*GeV),
	_massMeasure(0),
	_probPowFactor(4.0),
	_probShift(0.0),
	_kinThresholdShift(1.0*sqr(GeV)),
	_strictDiquarkKinematics(0),
	_covariantBoost(false),
	_hadronizingStrangeDiquarks(2),
	_writeOut(0)
	{
	}
	ClusterFissioner::~ClusterFissioner(){
	}
	IBPtr ClusterFissioner::clone() const {
	return new_ptr(*this);
	}

	IBPtr ClusterFissioner::fullclone() const {
	return new_ptr(*this);
	}

	void ClusterFissioner::persistentOutput(PersistentOStream & os) const {
	os << ounit(_clMaxLight,GeV) << ounit(_clMaxHeavy,GeV) << ounit(_clMaxDiquark,GeV) << ounit(_clMaxExotic,GeV)
	<< _clPowLight << _clPowHeavy << _clPowDiquark << _clPowExotic
	<< _pSplitLight << _pSplitHeavy << _pSplitExotic
	<< _fissionCluster << _fissionPwt
	<< _pwtDIquark
	<< _diquarkClusterFission
	<< ounit(_btClM,GeV)
	<< _iopRem << ounit(_kappa, GeV/meter)
	<< _enhanceSProb << ounit(_m0Fission,GeV) << _massMeasure
	<< _dim << _phaseSpaceWeights
	<< _hadronSpectrum << _kinematicThresholdChoice
	<< _probPowFactor << _probShift << ounit(_kinThresholdShift,sqr(GeV))
	<< _strictDiquarkKinematics
	<< _covariantBoost
	<< _hadronizingStrangeDiquarks
	<< _writeOut
	;
	}

	void ClusterFissioner::persistentInput(PersistentIStream & is, int) {
	is >> iunit(_clMaxLight,GeV) >> iunit(_clMaxHeavy,GeV) >> iunit(_clMaxDiquark,GeV) >> iunit(_clMaxExotic,GeV)
	>> _clPowLight >> _clPowHeavy >> _clPowDiquark >> _clPowExotic
	>> _pSplitLight >> _pSplitHeavy >> _pSplitExotic
	>> _fissionCluster >> _fissionPwt
	>> _pwtDIquark
	>> _diquarkClusterFission
	>> iunit(_btClM,GeV)
	>> _iopRem >> iunit(_kappa, GeV/meter)
	>> _enhanceSProb >> iunit(_m0Fission,GeV) >> _massMeasure
	>> _dim >> _phaseSpaceWeights
	>> _hadronSpectrum >> _kinematicThresholdChoice
	>> _probPowFactor >> _probShift >> iunit(_kinThresholdShift,sqr(GeV))
	>> _strictDiquarkKinematics
	>> _covariantBoost
	>> _hadronizingStrangeDiquarks
	>> _writeOut
	;
	}
	/*
	namespace{
	void printV(Lorentz5Momentum p) {
	std::cout << "("<<p.e()/GeV<<"\|"<<p.vect().x()/GeV<<","<<p.vect().y()/GeV<<","<<p.vect().z()/GeV<<") Mass = "<<p.mass()/GeV<<" m = "<<p.m()/GeV<<"\n";
	}
	}
	*/
	void ClusterFissioner::doinit() {
	Interfaced::doinit();
	if (_writeOut){
	std::ofstream out("data_CluFis.dat", std::ios::out);
	out.close();
	}
	for ( const long& id : spectrum()->heavyHadronizingQuarks() ) {
	if ( _pSplitHeavy.find(id) == _pSplitHeavy.end() \|\|
	_clPowHeavy.find(id) == _clPowHeavy.end() \|\|
	_clMaxHeavy.find(id) == _clMaxHeavy.end() ){
	std::cout << "id = "<<id << std::endl;
	throw InitException() << "not all parameters have been set for heavy quark cluster fission";
	}
	}
	// for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingDiquarks() ) {
	// if (
	// _clPowDiquark.find(id) == _clPowDiquark.end() \|\|
	// _clMaxDiquark.find(id) == _clMaxDiquark.end() )
	// throw InitException() << "not all parameters have been set for diquarks quark cluster fission";
	// }
	// for default Pwts not needed to initialize
	if (_fissionCluster==0) return;
	for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingQuarks() ) {
	if ( _fissionPwt.find(id) == _fissionPwt.end() )
	// check that all relevant weights are set
	throw InitException() << "fission weights for light quarks have not been set";
	}
	/*
	// Not needed since we set Diquark weights from quark weights
	for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingDiquarks() ) {
	if ( _fissionPwt.find(id) == _fissionPwt.end() )
	throw InitException() << "fission weights for light diquarks have not been set";
	}*/
	double pwtDquark=_fissionPwt.find(ParticleID::d)->second;
	double pwtUquark=_fissionPwt.find(ParticleID::u)->second;
	double pwtSquark=_fissionPwt.find(ParticleID::s)->second;
	// ERROR: TODO makeDiquarkID is protected function ?
	// _fissionPwt[spectrum()->makeDiquarkID(ParticleID::d,ParticleID::d,3)] = _pwtDIquark * pwtDquark * pwtDquark;
	// _fissionPwt[spectrum()->makeDiquarkID(ParticleID::u,ParticleID::d,1)] = 0.5 * _pwtDIquark * pwtUquark * pwtDquark;
	// _fissionPwt[spectrum()->makeDiquarkID(ParticleID::u,ParticleID::u,3)] = _pwtDIquark * pwtUquark * pwtUquark;
	// _fissionPwt[spectrum()->makeDiquarkID(ParticleID::s,ParticleID::d,1)] = 0.5 * _pwtDIquark * pwtSquark * pwtDquark;
	// _fissionPwt[spectrum()->makeDiquarkID(ParticleID::s,ParticleID::u,1)] = 0.5 * _pwtDIquark * pwtSquark * pwtUquark;
	// _fissionPwt[spectrum()->makeDiquarkID(ParticleID::s,ParticleID::s,3)] = _pwtDIquark * pwtSquark * pwtSquark;
	// TODO better solution for this magic number alternative
	_fissionPwt[1103] = _pwtDIquark * pwtDquark * pwtDquark;
	_fissionPwt[2101] = 0.5 * _pwtDIquark * pwtUquark * pwtDquark;
	_fissionPwt[2203] = _pwtDIquark * pwtUquark * pwtUquark;
	if (_hadronizingStrangeDiquarks>0) {
	_fissionPwt[3101] = 0.5 * _pwtDIquark * pwtSquark * pwtDquark;
	_fissionPwt[3201] = 0.5 * _pwtDIquark * pwtSquark * pwtUquark;
	if (_hadronizingStrangeDiquarks==2) {
	_fissionPwt[3303] = _pwtDIquark* pwtSquark * pwtSquark;
	}
	}
	}

	void ClusterFissioner::Init() {

	static ClassDocumentation<ClusterFissioner> documentation
	("Class responsibles for chopping up the clusters");

	static Reference<ClusterFissioner,HadronSpectrum> interfaceHadronSpectrum
	("HadronSpectrum",
	"Set the Hadron spectrum for this cluster fissioner.",
	&ClusterFissioner::_hadronSpectrum, false, false, true, false);

	// ClMax for light, Bottom, Charm and exotic (e.g. Susy) quarks
	static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,Energy>
	interfaceClMaxLight ("ClMaxLight","cluster max mass for light quarks (unit [GeV])",
	&ClusterFissioner::_clMaxLight, GeV, 3.35GeV, ZERO, 100.0GeV,
	false,false,false);
	static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,Energy>
	interfaceClMaxDiquark ("ClMaxDiquark","cluster max mass for light hadronizing diquarks (unit [GeV])",
	&ClusterFissioner::_clMaxDiquark, GeV, 3.35GeV, ZERO, 100.0GeV,
	false,false,false);
	static ParMap<ClusterFissioner,Energy> interfaceClMaxHeavy
	("ClMaxHeavy",
	"ClMax for heavy quarks",
	&ClusterFissioner::_clMaxHeavy, GeV, -1, 3.35GeV, ZERO, 100.0GeV,
	false, false, Interface::upperlim);
	// static ParMap<ClusterFissioner,Energy> interfaceClMaxDiquark
	// ("ClMaxDiquark",
	// "ClMax for light hadronizing diquarks",
	// &ClusterFissioner::_clMaxDiquark, GeV, -1, 3.35GeV, ZERO, 100.0GeV,
	// false, false, Interface::upperlim);
	static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,Energy>
	interfaceClMaxExotic ("ClMaxExotic","cluster max mass for exotic quarks (unit [GeV])",
	&ClusterFissioner::_clMaxExotic, GeV, 3.35GeV, ZERO, 100.0GeV,
	false,false,false);

	// ClPow for light, Bottom, Charm and exotic (e.g. Susy) quarks
	static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double>
	interfaceClPowLight ("ClPowLight","cluster mass exponent for light quarks",
	&ClusterFissioner::_clPowLight, 0, 2.0, 0.0, 10.0,false,false,false);
	static ParMap<ClusterFissioner,double> interfaceClPowHeavy
	("ClPowHeavy",
	"ClPow for heavy quarks",
	&ClusterFissioner::_clPowHeavy, -1, 1.0, 0.0, 10.0,
	false, false, Interface::upperlim);
	// static ParMap<ClusterFissioner,double> interfaceClPowDiquark
	// ("ClPowDiquark",
	// "ClPow for light hadronizing diquarks",
	// &ClusterFissioner::_clPowDiquark, -1, 1.0, 0.0, 10.0,
	// false, false, Interface::upperlim);
	static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double>
	interfaceClPowDiquark ("ClPowDiquark","cluster mass exponent for light hadronizing diquarks",
	&ClusterFissioner::_clPowDiquark, 0, 2.0, 0.0, 10.0,false,false,false);
	static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double>
	interfaceClPowExotic ("ClPowExotic","cluster mass exponent for exotic quarks",
	&ClusterFissioner::_clPowExotic, 0, 2.0, 0.0, 10.0,false,false,false);

	// PSplit for light, Bottom, Charm and exotic (e.g. Susy) quarks
	static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double>
	interfacePSplitLight ("PSplitLight","cluster mass splitting param for light quarks",
	&ClusterFissioner::_pSplitLight, 0, 1.0, 0.0, 10.0,false,false,false);
	static ParMap<ClusterFissioner,double> interfacePSplitHeavy
	("PSplitHeavy",
	"PSplit for heavy quarks",
	&ClusterFissioner::_pSplitHeavy, -1, 1.0, 0.0, 10.0,
	false, false, Interface::upperlim);
	static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double>
	interfacePSplitExotic ("PSplitExotic","cluster mass splitting param for exotic quarks",
	&ClusterFissioner::_pSplitExotic, 0, 1.0, 0.0, 10.0,false,false,false);


	static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceFission
	("Fission",
	"Option for different Fission options",
	&ClusterFissioner::_fissionCluster, 1, false, false);
	static SwitchOption interfaceFissionDefault
	(interfaceFission,
	"Default",
	"Normal cluster fission which depends on the hadron spectrum class.",
	0);
	static SwitchOption interfaceFissionNew
	(interfaceFission,
	"New",
	"Alternative cluster fission which does not depend on the hadron spectrum class",
	1);
	static SwitchOption interfaceFissionNewDiquarkSuppression
	(interfaceFission,
	"NewDiquarkSuppression",
	"Alternative cluster fission which does not depend on the hadron spectrum class"
	" and includes a suppression of AlphaS^2(Mc) for Diquark Production during "
	"Cluster Fission",
	-1);


	static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceDiquarkClusterFission
	("DiquarkClusterFission",
	"Allow clusters to fission to 1 or 2 diquark Clusters or Turn off diquark fission completely",
	&ClusterFissioner::_diquarkClusterFission, 0, false, false);
	static SwitchOption interfaceDiquarkClusterFissionAll
	(interfaceDiquarkClusterFission,
	"All",
	"Allow diquark clusters and baryon clusters to fission to new diquark Clusters",
	2);
	static SwitchOption interfaceDiquarkClusterFissionOnlyBaryonClusters
	(interfaceDiquarkClusterFission,
	"OnlyBaryonClusters",
	"Allow only baryon clusters to fission to new diquark Clusters",
	1);
	static SwitchOption interfaceDiquarkClusterFissionNo
	(interfaceDiquarkClusterFission,
	"No",
	"Don't allow clusters to fission to new diquark Clusters",
	0);
	static SwitchOption interfaceDiquarkClusterFissionOff
	(interfaceDiquarkClusterFission,
	"Off",
	"Don't allow clusters fission to draw diquarks ",
	-1);

	static ParMap<ClusterFissioner,double> interfaceFissionPwt
	("FissionPwt",
	"The weights for quarks in the fission process.",
	&ClusterFissioner::_fissionPwt, -1, 1.0, 0.0, 10.0,
	false, false, Interface::upperlim);

	static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceRemnantOption
	("RemnantOption",
	"Option for the treatment of remnant clusters",
	&ClusterFissioner::_iopRem, 1, false, false);
	static SwitchOption interfaceRemnantOptionSoft
	(interfaceRemnantOption,
	"Soft",
	"Both clusters produced in the fission of the beam cluster"
	" are treated as soft clusters.",
	0);
	static SwitchOption interfaceRemnantOptionHard
	(interfaceRemnantOption,
	"Hard",
	"Only the cluster containing the remnant is treated as a soft cluster.",
	1);
	static SwitchOption interfaceRemnantOptionVeryHard
	(interfaceRemnantOption,
	"VeryHard",
	"Even remnant clusters are treated as hard, i.e. all clusters the same",
	2);

	static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,Energy> interfaceBTCLM
	("SoftClusterFactor",
	"Parameter for the mass spectrum of remnant clusters",
	&ClusterFissioner::_btClM, GeV, 1.GeV, 0.1GeV, 10.0*GeV,
	false, false, Interface::limited);


	static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,Tension> interfaceStringTension
	("StringTension",
	"String tension used in vertex displacement calculation",
	&ClusterFissioner::_kappa, GeV/meter,
	1.0e15*GeV/meter, ZERO, ZERO,
	false, false, Interface::lowerlim);

	static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceEnhanceSProb
	("EnhanceSProb",
	"Option for enhancing strangeness",
	&ClusterFissioner::_enhanceSProb, 0, false, false);
	static SwitchOption interfaceEnhanceSProbNo
	(interfaceEnhanceSProb,
	"No",
	"No strangeness enhancement.",
	0);
	static SwitchOption interfaceEnhanceSProbScaled
	(interfaceEnhanceSProb,
	"Scaled",
	"Scaled strangeness enhancement",
	1);
	static SwitchOption interfaceEnhanceSProbExponential
	(interfaceEnhanceSProb,
	"Exponential",
	"Exponential strangeness enhancement",
	2);

	static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceMassMeasure
	("MassMeasure",
	"Option to use different mass measures",
	&ClusterFissioner::_massMeasure,0,false,false);
	static SwitchOption interfaceMassMeasureMass
	(interfaceMassMeasure,
	"Mass",
	"Mass Measure",
	0);
	static SwitchOption interfaceMassMeasureLambda
	(interfaceMassMeasure,
	"Lambda",
	"Lambda Measure",
	1);

	static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,Energy> interfaceFissionMassScale
	("FissionMassScale",
	"Cluster fission mass scale",
	&ClusterFissioner::_m0Fission, GeV, 2.0GeV, 0.1GeV, 50.*GeV,
	false, false, Interface::limited);

	static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double> interfaceProbPowFactor
	- ("ProbablityPowerFactor",
	+ ("ProbabilityPowerFactor",
	"Power factor in ClusterFissioner bell probablity function",
	&ClusterFissioner::_probPowFactor, 2.0, 0.001, 20.0,
	false, false, Interface::limited);

	static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double> interfaceProbShift
	- ("ProbablityShift",
	+ ("ProbabilityShift",
	"Shifts from the center in ClausterFissioner bell probablity function",
	&ClusterFissioner::_probShift, 0.0, -10.0, 10.0,
	false, false, Interface::limited);

	static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,Energy2> interfaceKineticThresholdShift
	("KineticThresholdShift",
	"Shifts from the kinetic threshold in ClusterFissioner",
	&ClusterFissioner::_kinThresholdShift, sqr(GeV), 0.sqr(GeV), -10.0sqr(GeV), 10.0*sqr(GeV),
	false, false, Interface::limited);

	static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceKinematicThreshold
	("KinematicThreshold",
	"Option for using static or dynamic kinematic thresholds in cluster splittings",
	&ClusterFissioner::_kinematicThresholdChoice, 0, false, false);
	static SwitchOption interfaceKinematicThresholdStatic
	(interfaceKinematicThreshold,
	"Static",
	"Set static kinematic thresholds for cluster splittings.",
	0);
	static SwitchOption interfaceKinematicThresholdDynamic
	(interfaceKinematicThreshold,
	"Dynamic",
	"Set dynamic kinematic thresholds for cluster splittings.",
	1);

	static Switch<ClusterFissioner,bool> interfaceCovariantBoost
	("CovariantBoost",
	"Use single Covariant Boost for Cluster Fission",
	&ClusterFissioner::_covariantBoost, false, false, false);
	static SwitchOption interfaceCovariantBoostYes
	(interfaceCovariantBoost,
	"Yes",
	"Use Covariant boost",
	true);
	static SwitchOption interfaceCovariantBoostNo
	(interfaceCovariantBoost,
	"No",
	"Do NOT use Covariant boost",
	false);


	static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfaceStrictDiquarkKinematics
	("StrictDiquarkKinematics",
	"Option for selecting different selection criterions of diquarks for ClusterFission",
	&ClusterFissioner::_strictDiquarkKinematics, 0, false, false);
	static SwitchOption interfaceStrictDiquarkKinematicsLoose
	(interfaceStrictDiquarkKinematics,
	"Loose",
	"No kinematic threshold for diquark selection except for Mass bigger than 2 baryons",
	0);
	static SwitchOption interfaceStrictDiquarkKinematicsStrict
	(interfaceStrictDiquarkKinematics,
	"Strict",
	"Resulting clusters are at least as heavy as 2 lightest baryons",
	1);

	static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double> interfacePwtDIquark
	("PwtDIquark",
	"specific probability for choosing a d diquark",
	&ClusterFissioner::_pwtDIquark, 0.0, 0.0, 10.0,
	false, false, Interface::limited);

	static Switch<ClusterFissioner,int> interfacePhaseSpaceWeights
	("PhaseSpaceWeights",
	"Include phase space weights.",
	&ClusterFissioner::_phaseSpaceWeights, 0, false, false);
	static SwitchOption interfacePhaseSpaceWeightsNo
	(interfacePhaseSpaceWeights,
	"No",
	"Do not include the effect of cluster phase space",
	0);
	static SwitchOption interfacePhaseSpaceWeightsYes
	(interfacePhaseSpaceWeights,
	"Yes",
	"Do include the effect of cluster fission phase space "
	"related to constituent masses."
	"Note: Need static Threshold choice",
	1);
	static SwitchOption interfacePhaseSpaceWeightsUseHadronMasses
	(interfacePhaseSpaceWeights,
	"UseHadronMasses",
	"Do include the effect of cluster fission phase space "
	"related to hadron masses."
	"Note: Need static Threshold choice",
	2);
	static SwitchOption interfacePhaseSpaceWeightsNoConstituentMasses
	(interfacePhaseSpaceWeights,
	"NoConstituentMasses",
	"Do not include the effect of cluster fission phase space "
	"related to constituent masses."
	"Note: Need static Threshold choice",
	3);

	static Parameter<ClusterFissioner,double>
	interfaceDim ("Dimension","Dimension in which phase space weights are calculated",
	&ClusterFissioner::_dim, 0, 4.0, 0.0, 10.0,false,false,false);

	// Allowing for strange diquarks in the ClusterFission
	static Switch<ClusterFissioner,unsigned int> interfaceHadronizingStrangeDiquarks
	("HadronizingStrangeDiquarks",
	"Option for adding strange diquarks to Cluster Fission (if Fission = New or Hybrid is enabled)",
	&ClusterFissioner::_hadronizingStrangeDiquarks, 0, false, false);
	static SwitchOption interfaceHadronizingStrangeDiquarksNo
	(interfaceHadronizingStrangeDiquarks,
	"No",
	"No strangeness containing diquarks during Cluster Fission",
	0);
	static SwitchOption interfaceHadronizingStrangeDiquarksOnlySingleStrange
	(interfaceHadronizingStrangeDiquarks,
	"OnlySingleStrange",
	"Only one strangeness containing diquarks during Cluster Fission i.e. su,sd",
	1);
	static SwitchOption interfaceHadronizingStrangeDiquarksAll
	(interfaceHadronizingStrangeDiquarks,
	"All",
	"All strangeness containing diquarks during Cluster Fission i.e. su,sd,ss",
	2);

	}

	tPVector ClusterFissioner::fission(ClusterVector & clusters, bool softUEisOn) {
	// return if no clusters
	if (clusters.empty()) return tPVector();

	/*****************
	* Loop over the (input) collection of cluster pointers, and store in
	* the vector splitClusters all the clusters that need to be split
	* (these are beam clusters, if soft underlying event is off, and
	* heavy non-beam clusters).
	********************/

	stack<ClusterPtr> splitClusters;
	for(ClusterVector::iterator it = clusters.begin() ;
	it != clusters.end() ; ++it) {
	/**************
	* Skip 3-component clusters that have been redefined (as 2-component
	* clusters) or not available clusters. The latter check is indeed
	* redundant now, but it is used for possible future extensions in which,
	* for some reasons, some of the clusters found by ClusterFinder are tagged
	* straight away as not available.
	**************/
	if((it)->isRedefined() \|\| !(it)->isAvailable()) continue;
	// if the cluster is a beam cluster add it to the vector of clusters
	// to be split or if it is heavy
	if((it)->isBeamCluster() \|\| isHeavy(it)) splitClusters.push(*it);
	}
	tPVector finalhadrons;
	cut(splitClusters, clusters, finalhadrons, softUEisOn);
	return finalhadrons;
	}

	void ClusterFissioner::cut(stack<ClusterPtr> & clusterStack,
	ClusterVector &clusters, tPVector & finalhadrons,
	bool softUEisOn) {
	/**************************************************
	* This method does the splitting of the cluster pointed by cluPtr
	* and "recursively" by all of its cluster children, if heavy. All of these
	* new children clusters are added (indeed the pointers to them) to the
	* collection of cluster pointers collecCluPtr. The method works as follows.
	* Initially the vector vecCluPtr contains just the input pointer to the
	* cluster to be split. Then it will be filled "recursively" by all
	* of the cluster's children that are heavy enough to require, in their turn,
	* to be split. In each loop, the last element of the vector vecCluPtr is
	* considered (only once because it is then removed from the vector).
	* This approach is conceptually recursive, but avoid the overhead of
	* a concrete recursive function. Furthermore it requires minimal changes
	* in the case that the fission of an heavy cluster could produce more
	* than two cluster children as assumed now.
	*
	* Draw the masses: for normal, non-beam clusters a power-like mass dist
	* is used, whereas for beam clusters a fast-decreasing exponential mass
	* dist is used instead (to avoid many iterative splitting which could
	* produce an unphysical large transverse energy from a supposed soft beam
	* remnant process).
	****************************************/
	// Here we recursively loop over clusters in the stack and cut them
	while (!clusterStack.empty()) {
	// take the last element of the vector
	ClusterPtr iCluster = clusterStack.top(); clusterStack.pop();
	// split it
	cutType ct = iCluster->numComponents() == 2 ?
	cutTwo(iCluster, finalhadrons, softUEisOn) :
	cutThree(iCluster, finalhadrons, softUEisOn);

	// There are cases when we don't want to split, even if it fails mass test
	if(!ct.first.first \|\| !ct.second.first) {
	// if an unsplit beam cluster leave if for the underlying event
	if(iCluster->isBeamCluster() && softUEisOn)
	iCluster->isAvailable(false);
	continue;
	}
	// check if clusters
	ClusterPtr one = dynamic_ptr_cast<ClusterPtr>(ct.first.first);
	ClusterPtr two = dynamic_ptr_cast<ClusterPtr>(ct.second.first);
	// is a beam cluster must be split into two clusters
	if(iCluster->isBeamCluster() && (!one\|\|!two) && softUEisOn) {
	iCluster->isAvailable(false);
	continue;
	}

	// There should always be a intermediate quark(s) from the splitting
	assert(ct.first.second && ct.second.second);
	/// \todo sort out motherless quark pairs here. Watch out for 'quark in final state' errors
	iCluster->addChild(ct.first.first);
	// iCluster->addChild(ct.first.second);
	// ct.first.second->addChild(ct.first.first);

	iCluster->addChild(ct.second.first);
	// iCluster->addChild(ct.second.second);
	// ct.second.second->addChild(ct.second.first);

	// Sometimes the clusters decay C -> H + C' or C -> H + H' rather then C -> C' + C''
	if(one) {
	clusters.push_back(one);
	if(one->isBeamCluster() && softUEisOn)
	one->isAvailable(false);
	if(isHeavy(one) && one->isAvailable())
	clusterStack.push(one);
	}
	if(two) {
	clusters.push_back(two);
	if(two->isBeamCluster() && softUEisOn)
	two->isAvailable(false);
	if(isHeavy(two) && two->isAvailable())
	clusterStack.push(two);
	}
	}
	}

	ClusterFissioner::cutType
	ClusterFissioner::cutTwo(ClusterPtr & cluster, tPVector & finalhadrons,
	bool softUEisOn) {
	// need to make sure only 2-cpt clusters get here
	assert(cluster->numComponents() == 2);
	tPPtr ptrQ1 = cluster->particle(0);
	tPPtr ptrQ2 = cluster->particle(1);
	Energy Mc = cluster->mass();
	assert(ptrQ1);
	assert(ptrQ2);

	// And check if those particles are from a beam remnant
	bool rem1 = cluster->isBeamRemnant(0);
	bool rem2 = cluster->isBeamRemnant(1);
	// workout which distribution to use
	bool soft1(false),soft2(false);
	switch (_iopRem) {
	case 0:
	soft1 = rem1 \|\| rem2;
	soft2 = rem2 \|\| rem1;
	break;
	case 1:
	soft1 = rem1;
	soft2 = rem2;
	break;
	}
	// Initialization for the exponential ("soft") mass distribution.
	static const int max_loop = 1000;
	int counter = 0;
	Energy Mc1 = ZERO, Mc2 = ZERO,m1=ZERO,m2=ZERO,m=ZERO;
	tcPDPtr toHadron1, toHadron2;
	PPtr newPtr1 = PPtr ();
	PPtr newPtr2 = PPtr ();
	bool succeeded = false;
	Lorentz5Momentum pClu1, pClu2, pQ1, pQone, pQtwo, pQ2;
	do
	{
	succeeded = false;
	++counter;
	// get a flavour for the qqbar pair
	drawNewFlavour(newPtr1,newPtr2,cluster);
	// check for right ordering
	assert (ptrQ2);
	assert (newPtr2);
	assert (ptrQ2->dataPtr());
	assert (newPtr2->dataPtr());
	if(cantMakeHadron(ptrQ1, newPtr1) \|\| cantMakeHadron(ptrQ2, newPtr2)) {
	swap(newPtr1, newPtr2);
	// check again
	if(cantMakeHadron(ptrQ1, newPtr1) \|\| cantMakeHadron(ptrQ2, newPtr2)) {
	throw Exception()
	<< "ClusterFissioner cannot split the cluster ("
	<< ptrQ1->PDGName() << ' ' << ptrQ2->PDGName()
	<< ") into hadrons.\n" << Exception::runerror;
	}
	}
	// Check that new clusters can produce particles and there is enough
	// phase space to choose the drawn flavour
	m1 = ptrQ1->data().constituentMass();
	m2 = ptrQ2->data().constituentMass();
	m = newPtr1->data().constituentMass();
	// Do not split in the case there is no phase space available
	if(Mc < m1+m + m2+m) continue;

	pQ1.setMass(m1);
	pQone.setMass(m);
	pQtwo.setMass(m);
	pQ2.setMass(m2);

	// pair<Energy,Energy> res = drawNewMasses(Mc, soft1, soft2, pClu1, pClu2,
	// ptrQ1, pQ1, newPtr1, pQone,
	// newPtr2, pQtwo, ptrQ2, pQ2);
	double weightMasses = drawNewMasses(Mc, soft1, soft2, pClu1, pClu2,
	ptrQ1, pQ1, newPtr1, pQone,
	newPtr2, pQtwo, ptrQ2, pQ2);
	if (weightMasses==0.0)
	continue;

	// derive the masses of the children
	Mc1 = pClu1.mass();
	Mc2 = pClu2.mass();
	// static kinematic threshold
	if(_kinematicThresholdChoice == 0) {
	if (Mc1 < m1+m \|\| Mc2 < m+m2 \|\| Mc1+Mc2 > Mc) continue;
	if (_phaseSpaceWeights==2 &&
	( Mc1 < spectrum()->massLightestHadronPair(ptrQ1->dataPtr(),newPtr1->dataPtr())
	\|\| Mc2 < spectrum()->massLightestHadronPair(ptrQ2->dataPtr(),newPtr2->dataPtr()) ))
	continue;
	// dynamic kinematic threshold
	}
	else if(_kinematicThresholdChoice == 1) {
	bool C1 = ( sqr(Mc1) )/( sqr(m1) + sqr(m) + _kinThresholdShift ) < 1.0 ? true : false;
	bool C2 = ( sqr(Mc2) )/( sqr(m2) + sqr(m) + _kinThresholdShift ) < 1.0 ? true : false;
	bool C3 = ( sqr(Mc1) + sqr(Mc2) )/( sqr(Mc) ) > 1.0 ? true : false;

	if( C1 \|\| C2 \|\| C3 ) continue;
	}
	if ( _phaseSpaceWeights && phaseSpaceVeto(Mc,Mc1,Mc2,m,m1,m2, ptrQ1, ptrQ2, newPtr1, 0.0) ) {
	// reduce counter as it regards only the mass sampling
	counter--;
	continue;
	}

	/**************************
	* New (not present in Fortran Herwig):
	* check whether the fragment masses Mc1 and Mc2 are above the
	* threshold for the production of the lightest pair of hadrons with the
	* right flavours. If not, then set by hand the mass to the lightest
	* single hadron with the right flavours, in order to solve correctly
	* the kinematics, and (later in this method) create directly such hadron
	* and add it to the children hadrons of the cluster that undergoes the
	* fission (i.e. the one pointed by iCluPtr). Notice that in this special
	* case, the heavy cluster that undergoes the fission has one single
	* cluster child and one single hadron child. We prefer this approach,
	* rather than to create a light cluster, with the mass set equal to
	* the lightest hadron, and let then the class LightClusterDecayer to do
	* the job to decay it to that single hadron, for two reasons:
	* First, because the sum of the masses of the two constituents can be,
	* in this case, greater than the mass of that hadron, hence it would
	* be impossible to solve the kinematics for such two components, and
	* therefore we would have a cluster whose components are undefined.
	* Second, the algorithm is faster, because it avoids the reshuffling
	* procedure that would be necessary if we used LightClusterDecayer
	* to decay the light cluster to the lightest hadron.
	****************************/
	// override chosen masses if needed
	toHadron1 = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ1->dataPtr(), newPtr1->dataPtr(),Mc1);
	if(toHadron1) { Mc1 = toHadron1->mass(); pClu1.setMass(Mc1); }
	toHadron2 = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ2->dataPtr(), newPtr2->dataPtr(),Mc2);
	if(toHadron2) { Mc2 = toHadron2->mass(); pClu2.setMass(Mc2); }
	// if a beam cluster not allowed to decay to hadrons
	if(cluster->isBeamCluster() && (toHadron1\|\|toHadron2) && softUEisOn)
	continue;
	// Check if the decay kinematics is still possible: if not then
	// force the one-hadron decay for the other cluster as well.
	if(Mc1 + Mc2 > Mc) {
	if(!toHadron1) {
	toHadron1 = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ1->dataPtr(), newPtr1->dataPtr(),Mc-Mc2);
	if(toHadron1) { Mc1 = toHadron1->mass(); pClu1.setMass(Mc1); }
	}
	else if(!toHadron2) {
	toHadron2 = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ2->dataPtr(), newPtr2->dataPtr(),Mc-Mc1);
	if(toHadron2) { Mc2 = toHadron2->mass(); pClu2.setMass(Mc2); }
	}
	}
	succeeded = (Mc >= Mc1+Mc2);
	}
	while (!succeeded && counter < max_loop);

	if(counter >= max_loop) {
	static const PPtr null = PPtr();
	return cutType(PPair(null,null),PPair(null,null));
	}

	// Determined the (5-components) momenta (all in the LAB frame)
	Lorentz5Momentum pClu = cluster->momentum(); // known
	Lorentz5Momentum p0Q1 = ptrQ1->momentum(); // known (mom Q1 before fission)
	calculateKinematics(pClu,p0Q1,toHadron1,toHadron2,
	pClu1,pClu2,pQ1,pQone,pQtwo,pQ2);

	/******************
	* The previous methods have determined the kinematics and positions
	* of C -> C1 + C2.
	* In the case that one of the two product is light, that means either
	* decayOneHadronClu1 or decayOneHadronClu2 is true, then the momenta
	* of the components of that light product have not been determined,
	* and a (light) cluster will not be created: the heavy father cluster
	* decays, in this case, into a single (not-light) cluster and a
	* single hadron. In the other, "normal", cases the father cluster
	* decays into two clusters, each of which has well defined components.
	* Notice that, in the case of components which point to particles, the
	* momenta of the components is properly set to the new values, whereas
	* we do not change the momenta of the pointed particles, because we
	* want to keep all of the information (that is the new momentum of a
	* component after the splitting, which is contained in the _momentum
	* member of the Component class, and the (old) momentum of that component
	* before the splitting, which is contained in the momentum of the
	* pointed particle). Please not make confusion of this only apparent
	* inconsistency!
	********************/
	LorentzPoint posC,pos1,pos2;
	posC = cluster->vertex();
	calculatePositions(pClu, posC, pClu1, pClu2, pos1, pos2);
	cutType rval;
	if(toHadron1) {
	rval.first = produceHadron(toHadron1, newPtr1, pClu1, pos1);
	finalhadrons.push_back(rval.first.first);
	}
	else {
	rval.first = produceCluster(ptrQ1, newPtr1, pClu1, pos1, pQ1, pQone, rem1);
	}
	if(toHadron2) {
	rval.second = produceHadron(toHadron2, newPtr2, pClu2, pos2);
	finalhadrons.push_back(rval.second.first);
	}
	else {
	rval.second = produceCluster(ptrQ2, newPtr2, pClu2, pos2, pQ2, pQtwo, rem2);
	}
	return rval;
	}

	ClusterFissioner::cutType
	ClusterFissioner::cutThree(ClusterPtr & cluster, tPVector & finalhadrons,
	bool softUEisOn) {
	// need to make sure only 3-cpt clusters get here
	assert(cluster->numComponents() == 3);
	// extract quarks
	tPPtr ptrQ[3] = {cluster->particle(0),cluster->particle(1),cluster->particle(2)};
	assert( ptrQ[0] && ptrQ[1] && ptrQ[2] );
	// find maximum mass pair
	Energy mmax(ZERO);
	Lorentz5Momentum pDiQuark;
	int iq1(-1),iq2(-1);
	Lorentz5Momentum psum;
	for(int q1=0;q1<3;++q1) {
	psum+= ptrQ[q1]->momentum();
	for(int q2=q1+1;q2<3;++q2) {
	Lorentz5Momentum ptest = ptrQ[q1]->momentum()+ptrQ[q2]->momentum();
	ptest.rescaleMass();
	Energy mass = ptest.m();
	if(mass>mmax) {
	mmax = mass;
	pDiQuark = ptest;
	iq1 = q1;
	iq2 = q2;
	}
	}
	}
	// and the spectators
	int iother(-1);
	for(int ix=0;ix<3;++ix) if(ix!=iq1&&ix!=iq2) iother=ix;
	assert(iq1>=0&&iq2>=0&&iother>=0);

	// And check if those particles are from a beam remnant
	bool rem1 = cluster->isBeamRemnant(iq1);
	bool rem2 = cluster->isBeamRemnant(iq2);
	// workout which distribution to use
	bool soft1(false),soft2(false);
	switch (_iopRem) {
	case 0:
	soft1 = rem1 \|\| rem2;
	soft2 = rem2 \|\| rem1;
	break;
	case 1:
	soft1 = rem1;
	soft2 = rem2;
	break;
	}
	// Initialization for the exponential ("soft") mass distribution.
	static const int max_loop = 1000;
	int counter = 0;
	Energy Mc1 = ZERO, Mc2 = ZERO, m1=ZERO, m2=ZERO, m=ZERO;
	tcPDPtr toHadron;
	bool toDiQuark(false);
	PPtr newPtr1 = PPtr(),newPtr2 = PPtr();
	PDPtr diquark;
	bool succeeded = false;
	Lorentz5Momentum pClu1, pClu2, pQ1, pQone, pQtwo, pQ2;
	do {
	succeeded = false;
	++counter;

	// get a flavour for the qqbar pair
	drawNewFlavour(newPtr1,newPtr2,cluster);

	// randomly pick which will be (anti)diquark and which a mesonic cluster
	if(UseRandom::rndbool()) {
	swap(iq1,iq2);
	swap(rem1,rem2);
	}
	// check first order
	if(cantMakeHadron(ptrQ[iq1], newPtr1) \|\| !spectrum()->canMakeDiQuark(ptrQ[iq2], newPtr2)) {
	swap(newPtr1,newPtr2);
	}
	// check again
	if(cantMakeHadron(ptrQ[iq1], newPtr1) \|\| !spectrum()->canMakeDiQuark(ptrQ[iq2], newPtr2)) {
	throw Exception()
	<< "ClusterFissioner cannot split the cluster ("
	<< ptrQ[iq1]->PDGName() << ' ' << ptrQ[iq2]->PDGName()
	<< ") into a hadron and diquark.\n" << Exception::runerror;
	}
	// Check that new clusters can produce particles and there is enough
	// phase space to choose the drawn flavour
	m1 = ptrQ[iq1]->data().constituentMass();
	m2 = ptrQ[iq2]->data().constituentMass();
	m = newPtr1->data().constituentMass();
	// Do not split in the case there is no phase space available
	if(mmax < m1+m + m2+m) continue;

	pQ1.setMass(m1);
	pQone.setMass(m);
	pQtwo.setMass(m);
	pQ2.setMass(m2);

	double weightMasses = drawNewMasses(mmax, soft1, soft2, pClu1, pClu2,
	ptrQ[iq1], pQ1, newPtr1, pQone,
	newPtr2, pQtwo, ptrQ[iq1], pQ2);

	if (weightMasses == 0.0) continue;

	Mc1 = pClu1.mass();
	Mc2 = pClu2.mass();

	if(Mc1 < m1+m \|\| Mc2 < m+m2 \|\| Mc1+Mc2 > mmax) continue;

	if ( _phaseSpaceWeights && phaseSpaceVeto(mmax,Mc1,Mc2,m,m1,m2) ) {
	// reduce counter as it regards only the mass sampling
	counter--;
	continue;
	}

	// check if need to force meson clster to hadron
	toHadron = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ[iq1]->dataPtr(), newPtr1->dataPtr(),Mc1);
	if(toHadron) { Mc1 = toHadron->mass(); pClu1.setMass(Mc1); }
	// check if need to force diquark cluster to be on-shell
	toDiQuark = false;
	diquark = spectrum()->makeDiquark(ptrQ[iq2]->dataPtr(), newPtr2->dataPtr());
	if(Mc2 < diquark->constituentMass()) {
	Mc2 = diquark->constituentMass(); pClu2.setMass(Mc2);
	toDiQuark = true;
	}
	// if a beam cluster not allowed to decay to hadrons
	if(cluster->isBeamCluster() && toHadron && softUEisOn)
	continue;
	// Check if the decay kinematics is still possible: if not then
	// force the one-hadron decay for the other cluster as well.
	if(Mc1 + Mc2 > mmax) {
	if(!toHadron) {
	toHadron = _hadronSpectrum->chooseSingleHadron(ptrQ[iq1]->dataPtr(), newPtr1->dataPtr(),mmax-Mc2);
	if(toHadron) { Mc1 = toHadron->mass(); pClu1.setMass(Mc1); }
	}
	else if(!toDiQuark) {
	Mc2 = _hadronSpectrum->massLightestHadron(ptrQ[iq2]->dataPtr(), newPtr2->dataPtr()); pClu2.setMass(Mc2);
	toDiQuark = true;
	}
	}
	succeeded = (mmax >= Mc1+Mc2);
	}
	while (!succeeded && counter < max_loop);
	// check no of tries
	if(counter >= max_loop) return cutType();

	// Determine the (5-components) momenta (all in the LAB frame)
	Lorentz5Momentum p0Q1 = ptrQ[iq1]->momentum();
	calculateKinematics(pDiQuark,p0Q1,toHadron,toDiQuark,
	pClu1,pClu2,pQ1,pQone,pQtwo,pQ2);
	// positions of the new clusters
	LorentzPoint pos1,pos2;
	Lorentz5Momentum pBaryon = pClu2+ptrQ[iother]->momentum();
	calculatePositions(cluster->momentum(), cluster->vertex(), pClu1, pBaryon, pos1, pos2);
	// first the mesonic cluster/meson
	cutType rval;
	if(toHadron) {
	rval.first = produceHadron(toHadron, newPtr1, pClu1, pos1);
	finalhadrons.push_back(rval.first.first);
	}
	else {
	rval.first = produceCluster(ptrQ[iq1], newPtr1, pClu1, pos1, pQ1, pQone, rem1);
	}
	if(toDiQuark) {
	rem2 \|= cluster->isBeamRemnant(iother);
	PPtr newDiQuark = diquark->produceParticle(pClu2);
	rval.second = produceCluster(newDiQuark, ptrQ[iother], pBaryon, pos2, pClu2,
	ptrQ[iother]->momentum(), rem2);
	}
	else {
	rval.second = produceCluster(ptrQ[iq2], newPtr2, pBaryon, pos2, pQ2, pQtwo, rem2,
	ptrQ[iother],cluster->isBeamRemnant(iother));
	}
	cluster->isAvailable(false);
	return rval;
	}

	ClusterFissioner::PPair
	ClusterFissioner::produceHadron(tcPDPtr hadron, tPPtr newPtr, const Lorentz5Momentum &a,
	const LorentzPoint &b) const {
	PPair rval;
	if(hadron->coloured()) {
	rval.first = (_hadronSpectrum->lightestHadron(hadron,newPtr->dataPtr()))->produceParticle();
	}
	else
	rval.first = hadron->produceParticle();
	rval.second = newPtr;
	rval.first->set5Momentum(a);
	rval.first->setVertex(b);
	return rval;
	}

	ClusterFissioner::PPair ClusterFissioner::produceCluster(tPPtr ptrQ, tPPtr newPtr,
	const Lorentz5Momentum & a,
	const LorentzPoint & b,
	const Lorentz5Momentum & c,
	const Lorentz5Momentum & d,
	bool isRem,
	tPPtr spect, bool remSpect) const {
	PPair rval;
	rval.second = newPtr;
	ClusterPtr cluster = !spect ? new_ptr(Cluster(ptrQ,rval.second)) : new_ptr(Cluster(ptrQ,rval.second,spect));
	rval.first = cluster;
	cluster->set5Momentum(a);
	cluster->setVertex(b);
	assert(cluster->particle(0)->id() == ptrQ->id());
	cluster->particle(0)->set5Momentum(c);
	cluster->particle(1)->set5Momentum(d);
	cluster->setBeamRemnant(0,isRem);
	if(remSpect) cluster->setBeamRemnant(2,remSpect);
	return rval;
	}

	/**
	* Calculate the phase space weight for M1M2(2 body PhaseSpace) ignore constituent masses
	*/
	double ClusterFissioner::weightFlatPhaseSpaceNoConstituentMasses(const Energy Mc, const Energy Mc1, const Energy Mc2) const {
	double M_temp = Mc/GeV;
	double M1_temp = Mc1/GeV;
	double M2_temp = Mc2/GeV;
	if (sqr(M_temp)<sqr(M1_temp+M2_temp)) {
	// This should be checked before
	throw Exception()
	<< "ClusterFissioner has not checked Masses properly\n"
	<< "Mc = " << M_temp << "\n"
	<< "Mc1 = " << M1_temp << "\n"
	<< "Mc2 = " << M2_temp << "\n"
	<< Exception::warning;
	return 0.0;
	}
	double lam = Kinematics::kaellen(M_temp, M1_temp, M2_temp);
	double ratio;
	// old weight of Jan without the Jacobi factor M1*M2 of the Mass integration
	// double PSweight = pow(lam,_dim-3.)pow(M1_tempM2_temp,2.-_dim);
	// new weight with the Jacobi factor M1*M2 of the Mass integration
	double PSweight = M1_tempM2_temppow(sqrt(lam),_dim-3.);
	// overestimate only possible for dim>=3.0
	assert(_dim>=3.0);
	// old overestimate of Jan without the Jacobi factor M1*M2 of the Mass integration
	// double overEstimate = _dim>=4.0 ? pow(M_temp,4._dim-14.):pow(M_temp,2(_dim-3.0))/pow((m1_temp+m_temp)*(m2_temp+m_temp),4.0-_dim);
	// new improved overestimate with the Jacobi factor M1*M2 of the Mass integration
	double overEstimate = pow(6.0sqrt(3.0), 3.0 - _dim)pow(M_temp, 2.*(_dim-2.));
	ratio = PSweight/overEstimate;
	if (!(ratio>=0)) std::cout << "ratio = " <<ratio<<" M "<<M_temp<<" M1 "<<M1_temp<<" M2 "<<M2_temp<<"\t"<<_dim<<"\t" << lam <<"\t"<< overEstimate<<"\n\n";
	if (!(ratio<=1)) std::cout << "ratio = " <<ratio<<" M "<<M_temp<<" M1 "<<M1_temp<<" M2 "<<M2_temp<<"\t"<<_dim<<"\t" << lam <<"\t"<< overEstimate<<"\n\n";
	// if (ratio > 0.9) std::cout << "ratio = " << ratio <<"\n";
	assert (ratio >= 0);
	assert (ratio <= 1);
	return ratio;
	}
	/**
	* Calculate the phase space weight for M1M2(2 body PhaseSpace)^3
	*/
	double ClusterFissioner::weightPhaseSpaceConstituentMasses(const Energy Mc, const Energy Mc1, const Energy Mc2,
	const Energy m, const Energy m1, const Energy m2, const double power) const {
	double M_temp = Mc/GeV;
	double M1_temp = Mc1/GeV;
	double M2_temp = Mc2/GeV;
	double m_temp = m/GeV;
	double m1_temp = m1/GeV;
	double m2_temp = m2/GeV;
	if (sqr(M_temp)<sqr(M1_temp+M2_temp)
	\|\| sqr(M1_temp)<sqr(m1_temp+m_temp)
	\|\| sqr(M2_temp)<sqr(m2_temp+m_temp)
	) {
	// This should be checked before
	throw Exception()
	<< "ClusterFissioner has not checked Masses properly\n"
	<< "Mc = " << M_temp << "\n"
	<< "Mc1 = " << M1_temp << "\n"
	<< "Mc2 = " << M2_temp << "\n"
	<< "m1 = " << m1_temp << "\n"
	<< "m2 = " << m2_temp << "\n"
	<< "m = " << m_temp << "\n"
	<< Exception::warning;
	return 0.0;
	}
	double lam1 = Kinematics::kaellen(M1_temp, m1_temp, m_temp);
	double lam2 = Kinematics::kaellen(M2_temp, m2_temp, m_temp);
	double lam3 = Kinematics::kaellen(M_temp, M1_temp, M2_temp);
	double ratio;
	// old weight of Jan without the Jacobi factor M1*M2 of the Mass integration
	// double PSweight = pow(lam1lam2lam3,_dim-3.)pow(M1_tempM2_temp,2.-_dim);
	// new weight with the Jacobi factor M1*M2 of the Mass integration
	double PSweight = pow(lam1lam2lam3,(_dim-3.)/2.0)pow(M1_tempM2_temp,3.-_dim);
	// overestimate only possible for dim>=3.0
	assert(_dim>=3.0);
	// old overestimate of Jan without the Jacobi factor M1*M2 of the Mass integration
	// double overEstimate = _dim>=4.0 ? pow(M_temp,4._dim-14.):pow(M_temp,2(_dim-3.0))/pow((m1_temp+m_temp)*(m2_temp+m_temp),4.0-_dim);
	// new improved overestimate with the Jacobi factor M1*M2 of the Mass integration
	double overEstimate = pow(6.0sqrt(3.0), 3.0 - _dim)pow(M_temp, 4.*_dim-12.);
	ratio = PSweight/overEstimate;
	if (!(ratio>=0)) std::cout << "ratio = " <<ratio<<" M "<<M_temp<<" M1 "<<M1_temp<<" M2 "<<M2_temp<<" m1 "<<m1_temp<<" m2 "<<m2_temp<<" m "<<m_temp<<"\t"<<_dim<<"\t" << lam1<<"\t"<< lam2<<"\t" << lam3 <<"\t"<< overEstimate<<"\n\n";
	if (power) {
	double powerLawOver = power<0 ? pow(Mc1Mc2/((m1+m)(m2+m)),power):pow(Mc1Mc2/((Mc-(m1+m))(Mc-(m2+m))),power);
	ratio*=powerLawOver;
	}
	// if (ratio > 0.9) std::cout << "ratio = " << ratio <<"\n";
	assert (ratio >= 0);
	assert (ratio <= 1);
	return ratio;
	}
	/**
	* Calculate the phase space weight for M1M2(2 body PhaseSpace)^3
	* using Hadron Masses
	*/
	double ClusterFissioner::weightFlatPhaseSpaceHadronMasses(const Energy Mc, const Energy Mc1, const Energy Mc2, tcPPtr pQ, tcPPtr pQ1, tcPPtr pQ2) const {
	auto LHP1 = spectrum()->lightestHadronPair(pQ1->dataPtr(),pQ->dataPtr());
	auto LHP2 = spectrum()->lightestHadronPair(pQ2->dataPtr(),pQ->dataPtr());
	if (sqr(Mc1)<sqr(LHP1.first->mass()+LHP1.second->mass()))
	return true;
	if (sqr(Mc2)<sqr(LHP2.first->mass()+LHP2.second->mass()))
	return true;
	// double weigthHadrons = Kinematics::pstarTwoBodyDecay(Mc1,m1,m)Kinematics::pstarTwoBodyDecay(Mc2,m2,m)/(Kinematics::pstarTwoBodyDecay(Mc1,LHP1.first->mass(),LHP1.second->mass())Kinematics::pstarTwoBodyDecay(Mc2,LHP2.first->mass(),LHP2.second->mass()));
	// double tot= weightFlatPhaseSpace(Mc, Mc1, Mc2, m, m1, m2)/weigthHadrons;
	// if (std::isinf(tot) \|\| std::isnan(tot) \|\| tot<0.0 \|\| tot>1.0)
	// std::cout << "tot = " <<
	double lam1 = sqrt(Kinematics::kaellen(Mc1/GeV, LHP1.first->mass()/GeV, LHP1.second->mass()/GeV));
	double lam2 = sqrt(Kinematics::kaellen(Mc2/GeV, LHP2.first->mass()/GeV, LHP2.second->mass()/GeV));
	double lam3 = sqrt(Kinematics::kaellen(Mc/GeV, Mc1/GeV, Mc2/GeV));
	double ratio;
	// old weight of Jan without the Jacobi factor M1*M2 of the Mass integration
	// double PSweight = pow(lam1lam2lam3,_dim-3.)pow(M1_tempM2_temp,2.-_dim);
	// new weight with the Jacobi factor M1*M2 of the Mass integration
	double PSweight = pow(lam1lam2lam3,_dim-3.)pow(Mc1Mc2/GeV2,3.-_dim);
	// overestimate only possible for dim>=3.0
	assert(_dim>=3.0);
	// old overestimate of Jan without the Jacobi factor M1*M2 of the Mass integration
	// double overEstimate = _dim>=4.0 ? pow(M_temp,4._dim-14.):pow(M_temp,2(_dim-3.0))/pow((m1_temp+m_temp)*(m2_temp+m_temp),4.0-_dim);
	// new improved overestimate with the Jacobi factor M1*M2 of the Mass integration
	double overEstimate = pow(6.0sqrt(3.0), 3.0 - _dim)pow(Mc/GeV, 4.*_dim-12.);
	ratio = PSweight/overEstimate;
	// if (!(ratio>=0)) std::cout << "M "<<Mc/GeV<<" M1 "<<Mc1/GeV<<" M2 "<<Mc2/GeV<<" m1 "<<m1_temp<<" m2 "<<m2_temp<<" m "<<m_temp<<"\n\n";
	// if (ratio > 0.9) std::cout << "ratio = " << ratio <<"\n";
	if (std::isinf(ratio) \|\| std::isnan(ratio) \|\| ratio<0.0 \|\| ratio>1.0)
	std::cout << "ratio = " << ratio<<std::endl;
	assert (ratio >= 0);
	assert (ratio <= 1);
	return ratio;
	}

	/**
	* Veto for the phase space weight
	* returns true if proposed Masses are rejected
	* else returns false
	*/
	bool ClusterFissioner::phaseSpaceVeto(const Energy Mc, const Energy Mc1, const Energy Mc2,
	const Energy m, const Energy m1, const Energy m2, tcPPtr pQ1, tcPPtr pQ2, tcPPtr pQ, const double power) const {
	switch (_phaseSpaceWeights)
	{
	case 1:
	return phaseSpaceVetoConstituentMasses(Mc, Mc1, Mc2, m, m1, m2, power);
	case 2:
	return phaseSpaceVetoHadronPairs(Mc, Mc1, Mc2, pQ, pQ1, pQ2);
	case 3:
	return phaseSpaceVetoNoConstituentMasses(Mc, Mc1, Mc2);
	default:
	assert(false);
	}
	}

	/**
	* Veto for the phase space weight
	* returns true if proposed Masses are rejected
	* else returns false
	*/
	bool ClusterFissioner::phaseSpaceVetoConstituentMasses(const Energy Mc, const Energy Mc1, const Energy Mc2,
	const Energy m, const Energy m1, const Energy m2, const double power) const {
	return (UseRandom::rnd()>weightPhaseSpaceConstituentMasses(Mc, Mc1, Mc2, m, m1, m2, power));
	}
	bool ClusterFissioner::phaseSpaceVetoNoConstituentMasses(const Energy Mc, const Energy Mc1, const Energy Mc2) const {
	return (UseRandom::rnd()>weightFlatPhaseSpaceNoConstituentMasses(Mc, Mc1, Mc2));
	}

	bool ClusterFissioner::phaseSpaceVetoHadronPairs(const Energy Mc, const Energy Mc1, const Energy Mc2, tcPPtr pQ, tcPPtr pQ1, tcPPtr pQ2) const {
	return (UseRandom::rnd()>weightFlatPhaseSpaceHadronMasses(Mc, Mc1, Mc2, pQ, pQ1, pQ2));
	}

	/**
	* Calculate the masses and possibly kinematics of the cluster
	* fission at hand; if calculateKineamtics is perfomring non-trivial
	* steps kinematics claulcated here will be overriden. Currentl;y resorts to the default
	*/
	double ClusterFissioner::drawNewMasses(const Energy Mc, const bool soft1, const bool soft2,
	Lorentz5Momentum& pClu1, Lorentz5Momentum& pClu2,
	tcPPtr ptrQ1, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQ1,
	tcPPtr, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQone,
	tcPPtr, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQtwo,
	tcPPtr ptrQ2, const Lorentz5Momentum& pQ2) const {
	// power for splitting
	double exp1 = !spectrum()->isExotic(ptrQ1->dataPtr()) ? _pSplitLight : _pSplitExotic;
	double exp2 = !spectrum()->isExotic(ptrQ2->dataPtr()) ? _pSplitLight : _pSplitExotic;
	for ( const long& id : spectrum()->heavyHadronizingQuarks() ) {
	assert(_pSplitHeavy.find(id) != _pSplitHeavy.end());
	if ( spectrum()->hasHeavy(id,ptrQ1->dataPtr()) ) exp1 = _pSplitHeavy.find(id)->second;
	if ( spectrum()->hasHeavy(id,ptrQ2->dataPtr()) ) exp2 = _pSplitHeavy.find(id)->second;
	}

	Energy M1 = drawChildMass(Mc,pQ1.mass(),pQ2.mass(),pQone.mass(),exp1,soft1);
	Energy M2 = drawChildMass(Mc,pQ2.mass(),pQ1.mass(),pQtwo.mass(),exp2,soft2);

	pClu1.setMass(M1);
	pClu2.setMass(M2);

	return 1.0; // succeeds
	}


	void ClusterFissioner::drawNewFlavourDiquarks(PPtr& newPtrPos,PPtr& newPtrNeg,
	const ClusterPtr & clu) const {

	// Flavour is assumed to be only u, d, s, with weights
	// (which are not normalized probabilities) given
	// by the same weights as used in HadronsSelector for
	// the decay of clusters into two hadrons.

	unsigned hasDiquarks=0;
	assert(clu->numComponents()==2);
	tcPDPtr pD1=clu->particle(0)->dataPtr();
	tcPDPtr pD2=clu->particle(1)->dataPtr();
	bool isDiq1=DiquarkMatcher::Check(pD1->id());
	if (isDiq1) hasDiquarks++;
	bool isDiq2=DiquarkMatcher::Check(pD2->id());
	if (isDiq2) hasDiquarks++;
	assert(hasDiquarks<=2);
	Energy Mc=(clu->momentum().mass());
	// if (fabs(clu->momentum().massError() )>1e-14) std::cout << "Mass inconsistency CF : " << std::scientific << clu->momentum().massError() <<"\n";
	// Not allow yet Diquark Clusters
	// if ( hasDiquarks>=1 \|\| Mc < spectrum()->massLightestBaryonPair(pD1,pD2) )
	// return drawNewFlavour(newPtrPos,newPtrNeg);

	Energy minMass;
	double weight;
	// double factorPS;
	Selector<long> choice;
	// int countQ=0;
	// int countDiQ=0;
	// adding quark-antiquark pairs to the selection list
	for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingQuarks() ) {
	// TODO uncommenting below gives sometimes 0 selection possibility,
	// maybe need to be checked in the LightClusterDecayer and ColourReconnector
	// if (Mc < spectrum()->massLightestHadronPair(pD1,pD2)) continue;
	// countQ++;
	minMass=spectrum()->massLightestHadronPair(pD1,pD2);
	if (_fissionCluster==0) choice.insert(_hadronSpectrum->pwtQuark(id),id);
	else if (abs(_fissionCluster)==1) choice.insert(_fissionPwt.find(id)->second,id);
	else assert(false);
	}
	// adding diquark-antidiquark pairs to the selection list
	switch (hasDiquarks)
	{
	case 0:
	for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingDiquarks() ) {
	if (_strictDiquarkKinematics) {
	tPDPtr cand = getParticleData(id);
	Energy mH1=spectrum()->massLightestHadron(pD2,cand);
	Energy mH2=spectrum()->massLightestHadron(cand,pD1);
	// factorPS = Kinematics::pstarTwoBodyDecay(Mc,mH1,mH2)/(Mc/2.0);
	// factorPS = 1.0;
	minMass = mH1 + mH2;
	}
	else {
	minMass = spectrum()->massLightestBaryonPair(pD1,pD2);
	// factorPS = 1.0;
	}
	if (Mc < minMass) continue;
	// countDiQ++;
	if (_fissionCluster==0) weight = _hadronSpectrum->pwtQuark(id);
	else if (abs(_fissionCluster)==1) weight = _fissionPwt.find(id)->second;
	else assert(false);
	if (_fissionCluster==-1)
	weight=sqr(Herwig::Math::alphaS(Mc, 0.25GeV,3, 2));
	// weight/=factorPS;
	choice.insert(weight,id);
	}
	break;
	case 1:
	if (_diquarkClusterFission<1) break;
	for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingDiquarks() ) {
	tPDPtr diq = getParticleData(id);
	if (isDiq1)
	minMass = spectrum()->massLightestHadron(pD2,diq)
	+ spectrum()->massLightestBaryonPair(diq,pD1);
	else
	minMass = spectrum()->massLightestHadron(pD1,diq)
	+ spectrum()->massLightestBaryonPair(diq,pD2);
	if (Mc < minMass) continue;
	// countDiQ++;
	if (_fissionCluster==0) weight = _hadronSpectrum->pwtQuark(id);
	else if (abs(_fissionCluster)==1) weight = _fissionPwt.find(id)->second;
	else assert(false);
	if (_fissionCluster==-1)
	weight=sqr(Herwig::Math::alphaS(Mc, 0.25GeV,3, 2));
	choice.insert(weight,id);
	}
	break;
	case 2:
	if (_diquarkClusterFission<2) break;
	for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingDiquarks() ) {
	tPDPtr diq = getParticleData(id);
	if (Mc < spectrum()->massLightestBaryonPair(pD1,pD2)) {
	throw Exception() << "Found Diquark Cluster:\n" << *clu << "\nwith MassCluster = "
	<< ounit(Mc,GeV) <<" GeV MassLightestBaryonPair = "
	<< ounit(spectrum()->massLightestBaryonPair(pD1,pD2) ,GeV)
	<< " GeV cannot decay" << Exception::eventerror;
	}
	minMass = spectrum()->massLightestBaryonPair(pD1,diq)
	+ spectrum()->massLightestBaryonPair(diq,pD2);
	if (Mc < minMass) continue;
	// countDiQ++;
	if (_fissionCluster==0) weight = _hadronSpectrum->pwtQuark(id);
	else if (abs(_fissionCluster)==1) weight = _fissionPwt.find(id)->second;
	else assert(false);
	if (_fissionCluster==-1)
	weight=sqr(Herwig::Math::alphaS(Mc, 0.25GeV,3, 2));
	choice.insert(weight,id);
	}
	break;
	default:
	assert(false);
	}
	assert(choice.size()>0);
	long idNew = choice.select(UseRandom::rnd());
	newPtrPos = getParticle(idNew);
	newPtrNeg = getParticle(-idNew);
	assert(newPtrPos);
	assert(newPtrNeg);
	assert(newPtrPos->dataPtr());
	assert(newPtrNeg->dataPtr());

	}

	void ClusterFissioner::drawNewFlavourQuarks(PPtr& newPtrPos,PPtr& newPtrNeg) const {

	// Flavour is assumed to be only u, d, s, with weights
	// (which are not normalized probabilities) given
	// by the same weights as used in HadronsSelector for
	// the decay of clusters into two hadrons.


	Selector<long> choice;
	switch(abs(_fissionCluster)){
	case 0:
	for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingQuarks() )
	choice.insert(_hadronSpectrum->pwtQuark(id),id);
	break;
	case 1:
	for ( const long& id : spectrum()->lightHadronizingQuarks() )
	choice.insert(_fissionPwt.find(id)->second,id);
	break;
	default :
	assert(false);
	}
	long idNew = choice.select(UseRandom::rnd());
	newPtrPos = getParticle(idNew);
	newPtrNeg = getParticle(-idNew);
	assert (newPtrPos);
	assert(newPtrNeg);
	assert (newPtrPos->dataPtr());
	assert(newPtrNeg->dataPtr());

	}

	void ClusterFissioner::drawNewFlavourEnhanced(PPtr& newPtrPos,PPtr& newPtrNeg,
	Energy2 mass2) const {

	if ( spectrum()->gluonId() != ParticleID::g )
	throw Exception() << "strange enhancement only working with Standard Model hadronization"
	<< Exception::runerror;

	// Flavour is assumed to be only u, d, s, with weights
	// (which are not normalized probabilities) given
	// by the same weights as used in HadronsSelector for
	// the decay of clusters into two hadrons.

	double prob_d = 0.;
	double prob_u = 0.;
	double prob_s = 0.;
	double scale = abs(double(sqr(_m0Fission)/mass2));
	// Choose which splitting weights you wish to use
	switch(abs(_fissionCluster)){
	// 0: ClusterFissioner and ClusterDecayer use the same weights
	case 0:
	prob_d = _hadronSpectrum->pwtQuark(ParticleID::d);
	prob_u = _hadronSpectrum->pwtQuark(ParticleID::u);
	/* Strangeness enhancement:
	Case 1: probability scaling
	Case 2: Exponential scaling
	*/
	if (_enhanceSProb == 1)
	prob_s = (_maxScale < scale) ? 0. : pow(_hadronSpectrum->pwtQuark(ParticleID::s),scale);
	else if (_enhanceSProb == 2)
	prob_s = (_maxScale < scale) ? 0. : exp(-scale);
	break;
	/* 1: ClusterFissioner uses its own unique set of weights,
	i.e. decoupled from ClusterDecayer */
	case 1:
	prob_d = _fissionPwt.find(ParticleID::d)->second;
	prob_u = _fissionPwt.find(ParticleID::u)->second;
	if (_enhanceSProb == 1)
	prob_s = (_maxScale < scale) ? 0. : pow(_fissionPwt.find(ParticleID::s)->second,scale);
	else if (_enhanceSProb == 2)
	prob_s = (_maxScale < scale) ? 0. : exp(-scale);
	break;
	default:
	assert(false);
	}

	int choice = UseRandom::rnd3(prob_u, prob_d, prob_s);
	long idNew = 0;
	switch (choice) {
	case 0: idNew = ThePEG::ParticleID::u; break;
	case 1: idNew = ThePEG::ParticleID::d; break;
	case 2: idNew = ThePEG::ParticleID::s; break;
	}
	newPtrPos = getParticle(idNew);
	newPtrNeg = getParticle(-idNew);
	assert (newPtrPos);
	assert(newPtrNeg);
	assert (newPtrPos->dataPtr());
	assert(newPtrNeg->dataPtr());

	}

	Energy2 ClusterFissioner::clustermass(const ClusterPtr & cluster) const {
	Lorentz5Momentum pIn = cluster->momentum();
	Energy2 endpointmass2 = sqr(cluster->particle(0)->mass() +
	cluster->particle(1)->mass());
	Energy2 singletm2 = pIn.m2();
	// Return either the cluster mass, or the lambda measure
	return (_massMeasure == 0) ? singletm2 : singletm2 - endpointmass2;
	}

	Energy ClusterFissioner::drawChildMass(const Energy M, const Energy m1,
	const Energy m2, const Energy m,
	const double expt, const bool soft) const {

	/***************************
	* This method, given in input the cluster mass Mclu of an heavy cluster C,
	* made of consituents of masses m1 and m2, draws the masses Mclu1 and Mclu2
	* of, respectively, the children cluster C1, made of constituent masses m1
	* and m, and cluster C2, of mass Mclu2 and made of constituent masses m2
	* and m. The mass is extracted from one of the two following mass
	* distributions:
	* --- power-like ("normal" distribution)
	* d(Prob) / d(M^exponent) = const
	* where the exponent can be different from the two children C1 (exp1)
	* and C2 (exponent2).
	* --- exponential ("soft" distribution)
	* d(Prob) / d(M^2) = exp(-b*M)
	* where b = 2.0 / average.
	* Such distributions are limited below by the masses of
	* the constituents quarks, and above from the mass of decaying cluster C.
	* The choice of which of the two mass distributions to use for each of the
	* two cluster children is dictated by iRemnant (see below).
	* If the number of attempts to extract a pair of mass values that are
	* kinematically acceptable is above some fixed number (max_loop, see below)
	* the method gives up and returns false; otherwise, when it succeeds, it
	* returns true.
	*
	* These distributions have been modified from HERWIG:
	* Before these were:
	* Mclu1 = m1 + (Mclu - m1 - m2)*pow( rnd(), 1.0/exponent1 );
	* The new one coded here is a more efficient version, same density
	* but taking into account 'in phase space from' beforehand
	***************************/
	// hard cluster
	if(!soft) {
	return pow(UseRandom::rnd(pow((M-m1-m2-m)*UnitRemoval::InvE, expt),
	pow(m*UnitRemoval::InvE, expt)), 1./expt
	)*UnitRemoval::E + m1;
	}
	// Otherwise it uses a soft mass distribution
	else {
	static const InvEnergy b = 2.0 / _btClM;
	Energy max = M-m1-m2-2.0*m;
	double rmin = b*max;
	rmin = ( rmin < 50 ) ? exp(-rmin) : 0.;
	double r1;
	do {
	r1 = UseRandom::rnd(rmin, 1.0) * UseRandom::rnd(rmin, 1.0);
	}
	while (r1 < rmin);
	return m1 + m - log(r1)/b;
	}
	}

	void ClusterFissioner::calculateKinematics(const Lorentz5Momentum & pClu,
	const Lorentz5Momentum & p0Q1,
	const bool toHadron1,
	const bool toHadron2,
	Lorentz5Momentum & pClu1,
	Lorentz5Momentum & pClu2,
	Lorentz5Momentum & pQ1,
	Lorentz5Momentum & pQbar,
	Lorentz5Momentum & pQ,
	Lorentz5Momentum & pQ2bar) const {

	/******************
	* This method solves the kinematics of the two body cluster decay:
	* C (Q1 Q2bar) ---> C1 (Q1 Qbar) + C2 (Q Q2bar)
	* In input we receive the momentum of C, pClu, and the momentum
	* of the quark Q1 (constituent of C), p0Q1, both in the LAB frame.
	* Furthermore, two boolean variables inform whether the two fission
	* products (C1, C2) decay immediately into a single hadron (in which
	* case the cluster itself is identify with that hadron) and we do
	* not have to solve the kinematics of the components (Q1,Qbar) for
	* C1 and (Q,Q2bar) for C2.
	* The output is given by the following momenta (all 5-components,
	* and all in the LAB frame):
	* pClu1 , pClu2 respectively of C1 , C2
	* pQ1 , pQbar respectively of Q1 , Qbar in C1
	* pQ , pQ2bar respectively of Q , Q2 in C2
	* The assumption, suggested from the string model, is that, in C frame,
	* C1 and its constituents Q1 and Qbar are collinear, and collinear to
	* the direction of Q1 in C (that is before cluster decay); similarly,
	* (always in the C frame) C2 and its constituents Q and Q2bar are
	* collinear (and therefore anti-collinear with C1,Q1,Qbar).
	* The solution is then obtained by using Lorentz boosts, as follows.
	* The kinematics of C1 and C2 is solved in their parent C frame,
	* and then boosted back in the LAB. The kinematics of Q1 and Qbar
	* is solved in their parent C1 frame and then boosted back in the LAB;
	* similarly, the kinematics of Q and Q2bar is solved in their parent
	* C2 frame and then boosted back in the LAB. In each of the three
	* "two-body decay"-like cases, we use the fact that the direction
	* of the motion of the decay products is known in the rest frame of
	* their parent. This is obvious for the first case in which the
	* parent rest frame is C; but it is also true in the other two cases
	* where the rest frames are C1 and C2. This is because C1 and C2
	* are boosted w.r.t. C in the same direction where their components,
	* respectively (Q1,Qbar) and (Q,Q2bar) move in C1 and C2 rest frame
	* respectively.
	* Of course, although the notation used assumed that C = (Q1 Q2bar)
	* where Q1 is a quark and Q2bar an antiquark, indeed everything remain
	* unchanged also in all following cases:
	* Q1 quark, Q2bar antiquark; --> Q quark;
	* Q1 antiquark , Q2bar quark; --> Q antiquark;
	* Q1 quark, Q2bar diquark; --> Q quark
	* Q1 antiquark, Q2bar anti-diquark; --> Q antiquark
	* Q1 diquark, Q2bar quark --> Q antiquark
	* Q1 anti-diquark, Q2bar antiquark; --> Q quark
	**************************/

	// Calculate the unit three-vector, in the C frame, along which
	// all of the constituents and children clusters move.
	Lorentz5Momentum u(p0Q1);
	u.boost( -pClu.boostVector() ); // boost from LAB to C
	// the unit three-vector is then u.vect().unit()

	// Calculate the momenta of C1 and C2 in the (parent) C frame first,
	// where the direction of C1 is u.vect().unit(), and then boost back in the
	// LAB frame.

	if (pClu.m() < pClu1.mass() + pClu2.mass() ) {
	throw Exception() << "Impossible Kinematics in ClusterFissioner::calculateKinematics() (A)"
	<< Exception::eventerror;
	}
	Kinematics::twoBodyDecay(pClu, pClu1.mass(), pClu2.mass(),
	u.vect().unit(), pClu1, pClu2);

	// In the case that cluster1 does not decay immediately into a single hadron,
	// calculate the momenta of Q1 (as constituent of C1) and Qbar in the
	// (parent) C1 frame first, where the direction of Q1 is u.vect().unit(),
	// and then boost back in the LAB frame.
	if(!toHadron1) {
	if (pClu1.m() < pQ1.mass() + pQbar.mass() ) {
	throw Exception() << "Impossible Kinematics in ClusterFissioner::calculateKinematics() (B)"
	<< Exception::eventerror;
	}
	Kinematics::twoBodyDecay(pClu1, pQ1.mass(), pQbar.mass(),
	u.vect().unit(), pQ1, pQbar);
	}

	// In the case that cluster2 does not decay immediately into a single hadron,
	// Calculate the momenta of Q and Q2bar (as constituent of C2) in the
	// (parent) C2 frame first, where the direction of Q is u.vect().unit(),
	// and then boost back in the LAB frame.
	if(!toHadron2) {
	if (pClu2.m() < pQ.mass() + pQ2bar.mass() ) {
	throw Exception() << "Impossible Kinematics in ClusterFissioner::calculateKinematics() (C)"
	<< Exception::eventerror;
	}
	Kinematics::twoBodyDecay(pClu2, pQ.mass(), pQ2bar.mass(),
	u.vect().unit(), pQ, pQ2bar);
	}
	}

	void ClusterFissioner::calculatePositions(const Lorentz5Momentum & pClu,
	const LorentzPoint & positionClu,
	const Lorentz5Momentum & pClu1,
	const Lorentz5Momentum & pClu2,
	LorentzPoint & positionClu1,
	LorentzPoint & positionClu2) const {
	// Determine positions of cluster children.
	// See Marc Smith's thesis, page 127, formulas (4.122) and (4.123).
	Energy Mclu = pClu.m();
	Energy Mclu1 = pClu1.m();
	Energy Mclu2 = pClu2.m();

	// Calculate the unit three-vector, in the C frame, along which
	// children clusters move.
	Lorentz5Momentum u(pClu1);
	u.boost( -pClu.boostVector() ); // boost from LAB to C frame

	// the unit three-vector is then u.vect().unit()

	Energy pstarChild = Kinematics::pstarTwoBodyDecay(Mclu,Mclu1,Mclu2);

	// First, determine the relative positions of the children clusters
	// in the parent cluster reference frame.

	Energy2 mag2 = u.vect().mag2();
	InvEnergy fact = mag2>ZERO ? 1./sqrt(mag2) : 1./GeV;

	Length x1 = ( 0.25Mclu + 0.5( pstarChild + (sqr(Mclu2) - sqr(Mclu1))/(2.0*Mclu)))/_kappa;
	Length t1 = Mclu/_kappa - x1;
	LorentzDistance distanceClu1( x1 * fact * u.vect(), t1 );

	Length x2 = (-0.25Mclu + 0.5(-pstarChild + (sqr(Mclu2) - sqr(Mclu1))/(2.0*Mclu)))/_kappa;
	Length t2 = Mclu/_kappa + x2;
	LorentzDistance distanceClu2( x2 * fact * u.vect(), t2 );

	// Then, transform such relative positions from the parent cluster
	// reference frame to the Lab frame.
	distanceClu1.boost( pClu.boostVector() );
	distanceClu2.boost( pClu.boostVector() );

	// Finally, determine the absolute positions in the Lab frame.
	positionClu1 = positionClu + distanceClu1;
	positionClu2 = positionClu + distanceClu2;

	}

	bool ClusterFissioner::ProbablityFunction(double scale, double threshold) {
	double cut = UseRandom::rnd(0.0,1.0);
	return 1./(1.+pow(abs((threshold-_probShift)/scale),_probPowFactor)) > cut ? true : false;
	}
	bool ClusterFissioner::ProbablityFunctionTest(double Mass, double threshold) {
	double cut = UseRandom::rnd(0.0,1.0);
	// double arg = scale/threshold;
	// double epsilon = 1e-5;
	// if (arg<(1.0+epsilon) ){
	// // std::cout << "arg = "<<arg << std::endl;
	// arg=1.0+epsilon;
	// }
	// return 1./(1.+_probPowFactor*pow(log(arg),-2.0)) > cut ? true : false;
	if ((Mass-threshold)<=0)
	return false;
	return 1.0/(1.0 + _probPowFactor*pow(1.0/(Mass-threshold),_clPowLight)) > cut ? true : false;
	}


	bool ClusterFissioner::isHeavy(tcClusterPtr clu) {
	// particle data for constituents
	tcPDPtr cptr[3]={tcPDPtr(),tcPDPtr(),tcPDPtr()};
	bool hasDiquark=0;
	for(size_t ix=0;ix<min(clu->numComponents(),3);++ix) {
	cptr[ix]=clu->particle(ix)->dataPtr();
	// Assuming diquark masses are ordered with larger id corresponding to larger masses
	if (DiquarkMatcher::Check(*(cptr[ix]))) {
	hasDiquark=true;
	break;
	}
	}
	// different parameters for exotic, bottom and charm clusters
	double clpow = !spectrum()->isExotic(cptr[0],cptr[1],cptr[1]) ? _clPowLight : _clPowExotic;
	Energy clmax = !spectrum()->isExotic(cptr[0],cptr[1],cptr[1]) ? _clMaxLight : _clMaxExotic;
	// if no heavy quark is found in the cluster, but diquarks are present use
	// different ClMax and ClPow
	if ( hasDiquark) {
	clpow = _clPowDiquark;
	clmax = _clMaxDiquark;
	}

	for ( const long& id : spectrum()->heavyHadronizingQuarks() ) {
	if ( spectrum()->hasHeavy(id,cptr[0],cptr[1],cptr[1])) {
	clpow = _clPowHeavy[id];
	clmax = _clMaxHeavy[id];
	}
	}
	// required test for SUSY clusters, since aboveCutoff alone
	// cannot guarantee (Mc > m1 + m2 + 2*m) in cut()
	static const Energy minmass
	= getParticleData(ParticleID::d)->constituentMass();
	bool aboveCutoff = false, canSplitMinimally = false;
	// static kinematic threshold
	if(_kinematicThresholdChoice == 0) {
	aboveCutoff = (
	pow(clu->mass()*UnitRemoval::InvE , clpow)
	>
	pow(clmax*UnitRemoval::InvE, clpow)
	+ pow(clu->sumConstituentMasses()*UnitRemoval::InvE, clpow)
	);

	canSplitMinimally = clu->mass() > clu->sumConstituentMasses() + 2.0 * minmass;
	}
	// dynamic kinematic threshold
	else if(_kinematicThresholdChoice == 1) {
	//some smooth probablity function to create a dynamic thershold
	double scale = pow(clu->mass()/GeV , clpow);
	double threshold = pow(clmax/GeV, clpow)
	+ pow(clu->sumConstituentMasses()/GeV, clpow);
	aboveCutoff = ProbablityFunction(scale,threshold);

	scale = clu->mass()/GeV;
	threshold = clu->sumConstituentMasses()/GeV + 2.0 * minmass/GeV;

	canSplitMinimally = ProbablityFunction(scale,threshold);
	}
	// probablistic kinematic threshold
	else if(_kinematicThresholdChoice == 2) {
	//some smooth probablity function to create a dynamic thershold
	// double scale = pow(clu->mass()/GeV , clpow);
	// double threshold = pow(clmax/GeV, clpow)
	// + pow(clu->sumConstituentMasses()/GeV, clpow);
	// aboveCutoff = ProbablityFunction(scale,threshold);

	double Mass = clu->mass()/GeV;
	double threshold = clu->sumConstituentMasses()/GeV + 2.0 * minmass/GeV;
	aboveCutoff = ProbablityFunctionTest(Mass,threshold + clmax/GeV);

	canSplitMinimally = Mass - threshold>ZERO;
	}

	return aboveCutoff && canSplitMinimally;
	}
	diff --git a/src/defaults/Hadronization.in b/src/defaults/Hadronization.in
	--- a/src/defaults/Hadronization.in
	+++ b/src/defaults/Hadronization.in
	@@ -1,182 +1,182 @@
	# -- ThePEG-repository --

	############################################################
	# Setup of default hadronization
	#
	# There are no user servicable parts inside.
	#
	# Anything that follows below should only be touched if you
	# know what you're doing.
	#############################################################

	cd /Herwig/Particles
	create ThePEG::ParticleData Cluster
	setup Cluster 81 Cluster 0.00990 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 1
	create ThePEG::ParticleData Remnant
	setup Remnant 82 Remnant 0.00990 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 1

	mkdir /Herwig/Hadronization
	cd /Herwig/Hadronization

	create Herwig::ClusterHadronizationHandler ClusterHadHandler
	create Herwig::PartonSplitter PartonSplitter
	create Herwig::ClusterFinder ClusterFinder
	create Herwig::ColourReconnector ColourReconnector
	create Herwig::ClusterFissioner ClusterFissioner
	create Herwig::SoftClusterFissioner SoftClusterFissioner
	create Herwig::LightClusterDecayer LightClusterDecayer
	create Herwig::ClusterDecayer ClusterDecayer
	create Herwig::HwppSelector SMHadronSpectrum

	newdef ClusterHadHandler:PartonSplitter PartonSplitter
	newdef ClusterHadHandler:ClusterFinder ClusterFinder
	newdef ClusterHadHandler:ColourReconnector ColourReconnector
	newdef ClusterHadHandler:ClusterFissioner ClusterFissioner
	newdef ClusterHadHandler:LightClusterDecayer LightClusterDecayer
	newdef ClusterHadHandler:ClusterDecayer ClusterDecayer

	do ClusterHadHandler:UseHandlersForInteraction QCD

	newdef ClusterHadHandler:MinVirtuality2 0.1*GeV2
	newdef ClusterHadHandler:MaxDisplacement 1.0e-10*millimeter
	newdef ClusterHadHandler:UnderlyingEventHandler NULL

	newdef PartonSplitter:HadronSpectrum SMHadronSpectrum
	newdef ClusterFinder:HadronSpectrum SMHadronSpectrum
	newdef ClusterFissioner:HadronSpectrum SMHadronSpectrum
	newdef ClusterDecayer:HadronSpectrum SMHadronSpectrum
	newdef LightClusterDecayer:HadronSpectrum SMHadronSpectrum

	# ColourReconnector Default Parameters
	newdef ColourReconnector:HadronSpectrum SMHadronSpectrum
	newdef ColourReconnector:ColourReconnection Yes
	newdef ColourReconnector:Algorithm Baryonic

	# Statistical CR Parameters:
	newdef ColourReconnector:AnnealingFactor 0.9
	newdef ColourReconnector:AnnealingSteps 50
	newdef ColourReconnector:TriesPerStepFactor 5.0
	newdef ColourReconnector:InitialTemperature 0.1

	# Plain and Baryonic CR Paramters
	newdef ColourReconnector:ReconnectionProbability 0.95
	newdef ColourReconnector:ReconnectionProbabilityBaryonic 0.7

	# BaryonicMesonic and BaryonicMesonic CR Paramters
	newdef ColourReconnector:ReconnectionProbability3Mto3M 0.5
	newdef ColourReconnector:ReconnectionProbability3MtoBBbar 0.5
	newdef ColourReconnector:ReconnectionProbabilityBbarBto3M 0.5
	newdef ColourReconnector:ReconnectionProbability2Bto2B 0.05
	newdef ColourReconnector:ReconnectionProbabilityMBtoMB 0.5
	newdef ColourReconnector:StepFactor 1.0
	newdef ColourReconnector:MesonToBaryonFactor 1.333

	# General Parameters and switches
	newdef ColourReconnector:MaxDistance 1.0e50
	newdef ColourReconnector:OctetTreatment Final
	newdef ColourReconnector:CR2BeamClusters No
	newdef ColourReconnector:Junction Yes
	newdef ColourReconnector:LocalCR No
	newdef ColourReconnector:CausalCR No
	# Debugging
	newdef ColourReconnector:Debug No

	# set ClusterFissioner parameters
	newdef ClusterFissioner:KinematicThreshold Dynamic
	newdef ClusterFissioner:KineticThresholdShift 0.08844
	-newdef ClusterFissioner:ProbablityPowerFactor 6.486
	-newdef ClusterFissioner:ProbablityShift -0.87875
	+newdef ClusterFissioner:ProbabilityPowerFactor 6.486
	+newdef ClusterFissioner:ProbabilityShift -0.87875

	# Clustering parameters for light quarks
	newdef ClusterFissioner:ClMaxLight 3.528693*GeV
	newdef ClusterFissioner:ClPowLight 1.849375
	newdef ClusterFissioner:PSplitLight 0.914156
	insert ClusterFissioner:FissionPwt 1 1.0
	insert ClusterFissioner:FissionPwt 2 1.0
	insert ClusterFissioner:FissionPwt 3 0.374094
	newdef ClusterDecayer:ClDirLight 1
	newdef ClusterDecayer:ClSmrLight 0.78

	# Clustering parameters for b-quarks
	insert ClusterFissioner:ClMaxHeavy 5 3.757*GeV
	insert ClusterFissioner:ClPowHeavy 5 0.547
	insert ClusterFissioner:PSplitHeavy 5 0.625
	insert ClusterDecayer:ClDirHeavy 5 1
	insert ClusterDecayer:ClSmrHeavy 5 0.078
	newdef SMHadronSpectrum:SingleHadronLimitBottom 0.000

	# Clustering parameters for c-quarks
	insert ClusterFissioner:ClMaxHeavy 4 3.950*GeV
	insert ClusterFissioner:ClPowHeavy 4 2.559
	insert ClusterFissioner:PSplitHeavy 4 0.994
	insert ClusterDecayer:ClDirHeavy 4 1
	insert ClusterDecayer:ClSmrHeavy 4 0.163
	newdef SMHadronSpectrum:SingleHadronLimitCharm 0.000

	# Cluster Paramters for light Diquark Cluster
	# currently set according to Light quark defaults
	newdef ClusterFissioner:ClMaxDiquark 3.528693*GeV
	newdef ClusterFissioner:ClPowDiquark 1.849375
	# Clustering parameters for exotic quarks
	# (e.g. hadronizing Susy particles)
	newdef ClusterFissioner:ClMaxExotic 2.7*GeV
	newdef ClusterFissioner:ClPowExotic 1.46
	newdef ClusterFissioner:PSplitExotic 1.00
	newdef ClusterDecayer:ClDirExotic 1
	newdef ClusterDecayer:ClSmrExotic 0.
	newdef SMHadronSpectrum:SingleHadronLimitExotic 0.

	################################################
	# BEG SoftClusterFissioner initialization: #
	################################################
	newdef SoftClusterFissioner:HadronSpectrum SMHadronSpectrum
	newdef SoftClusterFissioner:KinematicThreshold Dynamic
	newdef SoftClusterFissioner:KineticThresholdShift 0.08844
	-newdef SoftClusterFissioner:ProbablityPowerFactor 6.486
	-newdef SoftClusterFissioner:ProbablityShift -0.87875
	+newdef SoftClusterFissioner:ProbabilityPowerFactor 6.486
	+newdef SoftClusterFissioner:ProbabilityShift -0.87875
	# Clustering parameters for light quarks
	newdef SoftClusterFissioner:ClMaxLight 3.528693*GeV
	newdef SoftClusterFissioner:ClPowLight 1.849375
	newdef SoftClusterFissioner:PSplitLight 0.914156
	insert SoftClusterFissioner:FissionPwt 1 1.0
	insert SoftClusterFissioner:FissionPwt 2 1.0
	insert SoftClusterFissioner:FissionPwt 3 0.374094
	# Clustering parameters for b-quarks
	insert SoftClusterFissioner:ClMaxHeavy 5 3.757*GeV
	insert SoftClusterFissioner:ClPowHeavy 5 0.547
	insert SoftClusterFissioner:PSplitHeavy 5 0.625
	# Clustering parameters for c-quarks
	insert SoftClusterFissioner:ClMaxHeavy 4 3.950*GeV
	insert SoftClusterFissioner:ClPowHeavy 4 2.559
	insert SoftClusterFissioner:PSplitHeavy 4 0.994
	# Cluster Paramters for light Diquark Cluster
	# currently set according to Light quark defaults
	newdef SoftClusterFissioner:ClMaxDiquark 3.528693*GeV
	newdef SoftClusterFissioner:ClPowDiquark 1.849375
	# Clustering parameters for exotic quarks
	# (e.g. hadronizing Susy particles)
	newdef SoftClusterFissioner:ClMaxExotic 2.7*GeV
	newdef SoftClusterFissioner:ClPowExotic 1.46
	newdef SoftClusterFissioner:PSplitExotic 1.00
	################################################
	# END SoftClusterFissioner initialization: #
	################################################
	#
	insert PartonSplitter:SplitPwt 1 1.0
	insert PartonSplitter:SplitPwt 2 1.0
	insert PartonSplitter:SplitPwt 3 0.824135
	newdef PartonSplitter:Split Light

	#
	newdef SMHadronSpectrum:PwtDquark 1.0
	newdef SMHadronSpectrum:PwtUquark 1.0
	newdef SMHadronSpectrum:PwtSquark 0.374094
	newdef SMHadronSpectrum:PwtCquark 0.0
	newdef SMHadronSpectrum:PwtBquark 0.0
	newdef SMHadronSpectrum:PwtDIquark 0.33107
	newdef SMHadronSpectrum:SngWt 0.89050
	newdef SMHadronSpectrum:DecWt 0.41628
	newdef SMHadronSpectrum:Mode 1
	newdef SMHadronSpectrum:BelowThreshold All

	create Herwig::SpinHadronizer SpinHadronizer

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